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1、Unit1 Living well,Language points,1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj,disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,He gets money from the Government because of his _.The _ are to receive more mon
2、ey.An accident _ him from playing football.Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2.ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg:A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句
3、子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望)their children.I am _(热切希望能成功)in life.His _(要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,be beneficial to 对什么有益 be of benefit to 对有益benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 A benefit B 有益于
4、.B benefit from/by A 受益于for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,is of benefit to,benefits,benefit from,They asked him to leave the company in other words,he was fired.拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。(1)in a/one word(2)
5、beyond words(3)break ones word(4)eat ones word have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人争吵,总而言之,无法用言语表达,失信，食言,收回前言；认错道歉,4.in other words,换句话说，也就是说,in other words=that is to say 换句话说,5.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt.to使。适应或适合 adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)适应 adapt sth for 使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from 根据改编某物
6、 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.,from,for,to,for,6.cut out,cut off 切
7、断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴cut up切碎cut across抄近路,1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking.3.He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.4.Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.,剪下、,切下、,停止、,省略,7.breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 不出声;屏息 get
8、ones breath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath 喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a(deep)breath 作一次(深)呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held my breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away
9、2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held our breath,8.absence n.缺席;不在(某处)absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from 缺席;不在,完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课)yesterday?,during my
10、absence,absent from school,生气,angry,9.annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,常见用法annoy sb with sth/by doing sth 因使某人生气be annoyed with sb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed at/about/by sth 因而生气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.These flies _ me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免
11、打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,10.all in all 总而言之 above all 首先;最重要的是(重要性)after all 毕竟;终究 first of all 首先(顺序)not at all 根本不;别客气 for all 虽然;尽管 in all 总共;总之,选词填空:all in all,above
12、all,after all,for all,in all_her wealth,she is not happy.You must,_,be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,嘲笑,取笑,la
13、ugh at sb.,11.make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,make fun of sb.laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.make fools of sb.tease sb about sth.,12.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself 为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:The guide _(带领游客参观了)the museum.Im glad to see _(你在校的行为)has improved.
14、The reporter was criticized for _(不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,n.接近;方法;通路,access to 进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会,13.access,The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.,have/gain(no)access to sth.,Only the high officials have access to the buildi
15、ng.,e.g.,have access to sth.=be accessible to sb.adj.accessible 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.,acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible,D,词组互译1.one in a million_2.at a time _3.dream about doing _4.live with _5.depend on _6.bump into _7.congratulate sb.on sth.
16、_ 8.set up _,创建，开办,万里挑一的人,每次，逐一,梦想做某事,忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）,依靠,碰见，碰，撞,因某事祝贺某人,9.特别 _10.取笑_11.换句话说_12.上气不接下气_13.适应_14.做某事有困难_15.在于_16.总而言之_,all in all,in particular,make fun of sb.,in other words,out of breath,adapt to,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,lie in,Translation,1换句话说，你不得不等在这里。2我们搬到美国后，孩子们很快就适应了新环境。3你很难改掉自己的习惯。4我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。5这个老农既种菜又种花。6取笑残疾人是很不对的。,
