2013外研版七年级上册一般现在时复习用课件.ppt

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1、Look at the pictures.Listen and repeat the time.,Its twelve oclock.,Its twenty past one.,Its half past six.,1,Its twenty to eleven.,A:Whats the time?B:Its,Tips:Expressions of the time,一、整点:整点钟+oclock ten oclock 十点钟,二、含有小时和分钟:1.顺读法:直接说数字,先说小时数,后说分钟数。eight ten(8:10)八点十分,2.时间未过半:分钟past点钟 9:10=ten past

2、nine 时间刚好一半:half past 点钟 eg:9:30=half past nine 4.时间已过半:(60分钟)to(点钟+1)8:50=(60 50)+to+(8+1)=ten to nine,一、写出下列时间的表达法。,1.7:00 _2.9:30 _3.6:20 _4.11:10 _5.5:55 _6.3:45 _,seven oclock,half past nine,six twenty/twenty past six,eleven ten/ten past eleven,five fifty-five/five to six,three forty-five/a qua

3、rter to four,Quiz,二、用相应的介词填空。,1.I have dinner _ seven at home.2.Lucy can go to the factory _ her mother.3.Do you read English _ the morning?4._ Friday they go to the park.5.I often have bread and milk _ breakfast.,at,with,in,On,for,1.Mary dont go to school today._2.We have an English lesson in Sunda

4、y morning._3.Daming and Lingling has maths this afternoon._4.I doesnt like P.E._5.We have a art lesson at one oclock._,doesnt,on,have,dont,an,三、下列每个句子都有一处错误,你能找出来并改正吗?,四、根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。Lingling and Daming _ _ _ _ this morning.2.你的历史课在什么时候?_ _ your history _?3.我们上午没有英语。We _ _ English i

5、n the morning.,have,a,maths,lesson,When,is,lesson,dont,have,4.今天是星期几?星期五。_ _ is it today?Its _.5.我们八点钟上语文。We have _ at _ _.6.他们喜欢化学,但是不喜欢数学.They _ _,but they _ _ _.,What,day,Friday,eight oclock,Chinese,like chemistry,like maths,dont,1.I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast.我早上

6、7点半起床,然后吃早餐。have是英语中常见的一个动词,和不同的词搭配有不同的意思。have lessons 上课 have dinner 吃饭have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得愉快,Language points,2.I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史课,而且我历史学得好。,be good at 意思是“擅长”,如:My friend is good at language and she can speak five foreign languages.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长,她能讲

7、五种外语。Ms Dus son is good at making things.杜老师的儿子擅长做东西。,get uphave breakfastgo to schoolhave three lessonshave a breaktalk to my friendsgo to the playgroundplay football,起床吃早餐去上学上三节课课间休息和我的朋友交谈去操场踢足球,Writing,have lunchhave ricedrink watergo homewatch TVhave dinnerdo my homeworkgo to bedin the morning

8、in the afternoonin the evening,吃午饭吃米饭喝水回家看电视吃晚饭做作业睡觉在早晨/上午在下午在晚上,一、根据汉语写单词。,1.The matches _(结束)at half past nine.2.We _(不)live in New York.3.Sam likes _(做)housework.4.The book show _(开始)at nine.5.On Saturday we watch TV _(或者)play games.,finish,dont,doing,starts,or,Quiz,6.After having two lessons,we

9、have a _(休息).7.We have meat and rice _(和)vegetables.8.We have lunch in the _ _(餐厅)at half past twelve.9.Do you have _(晚餐)at half past six in the evening?,break,with,dinner,dining hall,二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。,1.She _(go)to bed at nine oclock.2.You _(not go)home.3.She _(watch)TV in the evening.4.He gets up a

10、nd _(have)breakfast.5._(lesson)start at half past one in the afternoon.6.We do our _(homework)in the evening.,goes,dont go,watches,has,Lessons,homework,三、英汉词组互译。,1.起床2.课间休息3.去上学4.吃早饭5.喝水,get uphave a breakgo to schoolhave breakfastdrink water,6.at half past ten7.go to bed8.go to the playground9.have

11、 dinner10.go home,在十点半去睡觉去操场吃晚饭回家,1.要表达经常性或习惯性的动作,要 使用一般现在时。如:I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。2.要表示现在的状态,也可以用一般 现在时。如:I know him very well.我和他很熟。,行为动词的一般现在时,行为动词的一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可以表示现在的状态。I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。,当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时,谓

12、语动词要用原形;其否定形式一般在谓语动词前加dont(do not)。eg:I go to the park on Sunday.I dont go to school.周日我去公园,我不上学。,在表述日常行为时会用到时间,要注 意英汉不同的时间表达方式,试比较:at half past six(6:30)在6点半 at five past six(6:05)在6点5分 at twenty to seven(6:40)在6点40分,注意:如果是半小时以内的时间,一般用几点过几分的表达方式,即“past”,如:5:25可以表达为twenty-five past five;如果超过了半小时,则用还

13、差几分不到几点的表达方式,即“to”,如:5:45 就要表达为 fifteen to six。,Recall the use of at,in or on.,at 用在时刻前。in 表示在上午/下午/晚上。on 用在表示在某一天或某 一天的上午/下午/晚上。,时间前不同介词的使用,in/on/at+时间,at,ten oclock night noon,the morning the afternoon the evening,in,on,Monday Tuesday morning a warm morning,We have _ English at 9:00 and have _ bre

14、ak at 10:00.A.an;a B./;a C.an;/,have 在本句中意为“上课”,have English=have an English lesson/class上 英语课,have意思很多,“吃、喝、有”等,如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)。,例题解析,2.They have an English lesson _ three oclock _ Tuesday.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in,英语在表示不同的时间概念时要用不同的介词,at 是表示在几点钟或几时几分;on表示在某月某日或星期几或特制某天的上午、下午

15、或晚上;in 表示在上午(下午、晚上),或在某周、某季、某月、某年。,with 表示“具有、带有”,另外还有“加上,包括在内”的意思。如:China is a beautiful country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽的国家。,3.I like hamburgers _ some meat in them every morning.A.have B.for C.with,4.I go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for,此题考查介词。在具体的钟点前面要用介词at。所以选

16、 A。,5.We usually have a football match _ Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to,在具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期几前要用介词on。所以选 B。,6.What time do you usually have your first class?_ eight oclock _ the morning.A.At,on B.At,in C.On,in,在钟点前面要用介词 at;在不特指的上午、下午或晚上前用介词 in。所以选 B。,四、句型转换。,1.I go to school at 8:30.(就划线部分提问)_ _ you

17、_ to school?2.She gets up at half past six.(改为否定句)She _ _ up at half past six.3.In the morning,we have a break.We play football.(用and把两个句子连起来)In the morning,we have a break _ _ _.,When,do,go,doesnt,get,and,play,football,4.We start lessons at nine oclock.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ at nine oclock?5.They do th

18、e housework in the evening.(改为否定句)They _ _ the housework in the evening.,Do,start,lessons,dont,do,1.The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.,2.It eats plants.,3.It likes water.,4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.,5.The zebra doesnt eat bamboo.,请观察,6.Does it eat meat?,第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时,肯

19、定句:主语(第三人称单数)+V.-s/es+其他否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+doesnt+V.-原型+其他一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+V.-原型+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No,主语+doesnt.,buy tickets check emails go on the Internetmake travel plans play games share a computer talk to customers search for information watch movies work for a company,买票检查邮件上网制定旅行计划玩游戏

20、共用一台电脑和客户交谈查找信息看电影为一家公司工作,随堂检测:,用所给词的适当形式填空:,1、How does she _(save)the document?2、I often _(write)my homework on the computer.3、The girl never _(play)games on computer.4、Jack _(share)a computer with his father.,save,write,plays,shares,动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音或元音后读z,ds读dz,ts读ts。

21、如:help helps,know knows,get gets,read reads(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读iz。如:,Grammar,guess guesses,fix fixes,teach teaches,wash washesgo goes,do does(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读iz。如:carry carries,fly flies注:在play plays,say says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如:be is,have has,写出下列动

22、词的第三人称单数形式1.eat_ 2.get _ 3.like _ 4.make_ 5.drink _6.play_ 7.love _ 8.read _ 9.listen _10.do_ 11.go _ 12.watch _ 13.wash_ 14.finish _ 15.have_,eats gets likes makes drinks plays loves reads listens does goes watches washes finisheshas,达标练习,A、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.My mother _(have)lunch at school.2.I _(not

23、get)information for my lesson on the Internet.3.Many writers _(write)on the computers.,has,dont get,write,4.His father often _(send)him a postcard.5.Marys teacher often _(go)to see the films.6.My grandma never _(remember)my birthday.I feel sad.,sends,goes,remembers,7.Mike and Bill _(not speak)Englis

24、h to us.They speak Chinese.8._ she _(like)playing football?9.He _(ride)a horse every day.10.His aunt always _(invite)her friends to her parties.,dont speak,Does like,rides,invites,B、单词拼写:1.My mother and my fathers favourite food are _(不同的).2.He _(总是)helps his sister with her English.3.He is _(从不)lat

25、e for school.4.They _(经常)get up early.,different,always,never,often,5.He _(通常)plays football after school.6.I get many _(礼物)on my birthday every year.7.These are birthday _(卡片).,usually,presents,cards,8.We can _(得到)pork from pigs.9.What are you going to _(发送)for Teachers Day?10.His _(习惯)is good.,hab

26、it,get,send,C、翻译下列句子:1.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。_2.他从来不在星期天开晚会。_,Sam usually gets presents on his birthday.He never has a party on Sunday.,3.我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。_4.他总是打电脑游戏。_5.他不喜欢踢足球。_,My mother often makes some cakes for me.He always plays computer games.He doesnt like playing football.,She has got 11 silk scarves

27、,20 shirts and a lot of shoes.在英语中,有些名词表示由两部分构成的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常与“数词+pair(s)+of”搭配。,Language points,如:shoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪刀 chopsticks筷子 That pair of trousers is Tonys.那条裤子是托尼的。Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀是用来剪东西的。,A、单词拼写:1.I have two _(双)

28、of new shoes.2.The clothes are very nice.I dont know which one to _(选择).3.I have two _(票).One is for my mother,the other is for my sister.4.How much is this _(杂志)?,达标练习,pairs,magazine,choose,tickets,5.How much do you _(花费)on these presents?6.Please give me a _(音乐会)ticket.7.Hell buy two _(盒子)of cooki

29、es for his son.8.This is a _(丝绸)shirt.9.I dont know those _(歌手).10.My aunt sells _(衬衫).,shirts,spend,concert,boxes,silk,singers,B、翻译下列句子:1.他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。_2.她从不去看足球赛。_,He likes reading,but he doesnt like to go to the cinema.She never goes to the football match.,3.他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。_4.我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些

30、她喜欢的歌手的唱片。_,He doesnt like playing basketball or playing football.My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.,本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词:always(总是),often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等,这些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置:在be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。,Rewrite t

31、he sentences with the words in brackets.1.I go to the cinema.(often)_2.He plays football on Saturday.(usually)_,I often go to the cinema.He usually plays football on Saturday.,3.She gets up at 7:00.(always)_4.They eat chocolate at home.(never)_,She always gets up at 7:00.They never eat chocolate at

32、home.,Complete the sentences with Would you like or Lets.Would you like to go to the playground and play football?1._ to go to the football match?2._ go to a taijiquan class.,Would you like,Lets,3._ stay at home.4._ to go to the cinema?Its Jackie Chan.5._ to watch TV?6._ play basketball.,Would you l

33、ike,Would you like,Lets,Lets,A.翻译下列句子:1.我在电视上知道这个消息。_2.他们不经常去看电影。_3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。_,I know the news on television.They dont often go to the cinema.My parents dont go to concerts on Sunday.,Exercises,4.我妹妹不经常看杂志。_5.Betty在生日时不常开晚会。_6.他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。_,My sister doesnt often read magazines.Betty doesnt usually have parties on her birthday.His birthday present is a silk scarf.,

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