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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遗产,基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2._(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思3._(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好,rare,design,fancy,4._(vt.)移动；搬开5._(adj.)以前的；从前的6._(prep.
2、)值得的；相当于的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)古值钱的7._(adj.)本地的；当地的8._(vi.)下沉；沉下,remove,former,worth,local,sink,9._(n.)争论；辩论(vi.)争论；辩论10._(adj.)贵重的；有价值的 _(n.&vt.)价值；重视 _(adj.)极有用的；极宝贵的11._(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还 _(n.)生存；幸存 _(n.)幸存者12._(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶 _(adj.)令人吃惊的 _(adj.)吃惊的 _(n.)惊奇,debate,valuable,value,invaluable,survive,survival,su
3、rvivor,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,13._(vt.)挑选；选择 _(n.)选择；选拔14._(v.)装饰；装修 _(n.)装饰品15._(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信 _(adj.)怀疑的16._(n.)根据；证据 _(adj.)明显的；清楚的17._(vi.)爆炸_(n.)爆炸18._(adj.)非正式的 _(反义词)正式的,select,selection,decorate,decoration,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,explode,explosion,informal,formal,【品词自测】根
4、据所给词的适当形式填空It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _Luckily,I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident(survive)There is no _ that Catherine is _ of her future,for she _ whether she can continue to work.(doubt),survival,sur
5、vived,survivor,doubt,doubtful,doubts,短语回放1.寻找 _2.属于 _3.作为报答；回报 _4.充当；起作用 _5.处于交战状态 _,in search of,belong to,in return,serve as,at war,6.少于 _7.拆开 _8.而不是 _9.看重；器重 _10.培养对的兴趣 _,less than,take apart,rather than,think highly of,develop an interest in,.句式扫描1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,_ _（绝不可能想
6、到）that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2._（这是的时期）the two countries were at war.3._（毫无疑问）the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,could never have,imagined,This was a time when,There is no doubt
7、 that,4.In a trial,a judge must decide _ _（哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信）.,which eyewitnesses to believe,and which not to believe,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子time+when引导的定语从句仿写：这正是大学生忙着找工作的时期。_,This is a time when college students are busy looking for jobs.,There is no doubt+that.毫无疑问仿写：她聪明又勤奋，毫无疑问我们很看重她。(think highly of)_ _,
8、She is clever and diligent,so there is no doubt that we think,highly of her.,重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！,1.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过 来；vi.幸免；幸存；生还,(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存下来，从中 逃生survive sb.(by.)比活得长（多长时间）survive on sth.靠存活下来
9、survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来,(2)survivor n.生还者;幸存者survival n.存活，幸存,Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Many customs have survived from earlier times.许多风俗习惯源远流长。The company managed to_ _ _.公司设法度过了危机。,survive the crisis,2.remove vt.&vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除
10、,remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,I recognized him after he removed his sunglasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。The news removed all doubts about the companys future.这个消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑虑。Please _ your bag _ the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿
11、开，让我坐下。,remove,from,3.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的,(1)be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干，值得花精力(或时间),(2)worthy adj.值得的，配得上的，可敬的 of sth.值得，配得上be worthy of being done to be done,值得做,(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的,In my o
12、pinion，this film is well worth seeing.依我看来，这部电影很值得一看。The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这个地方值得参观。It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。,His suggestion is worth considering.(句型转换)=His suggestion is worth _.=His suggestion is worthy of _.=His s
13、uggestion is worthy of _ _.=His suggestion is worthy _ _ _.=It is worthwhile _ _ _.=It is worthwhile _ _.,consideration,consideration,being considered,to be considered,considering his suggestion,toconsiderhissuggestion,4.in search of 寻找，搜寻，寻求He moved to the United States in search of a better life.他
14、移居美国寻求更好的生活。Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用in a/the/ones search for来替换。,作及物动词表“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”。,意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于look for。,意为“为寻找而搜查”。,Many neighbours j
15、oined the couple,_ the missing boy.The police started off _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.They have _ every room in the hotel,but found nothing valuable.The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.,searching for,in search of,searched,searched,for,5.belong to 属于；为的一员,(1)belong t
16、o表示“是的财产（属于）/是的组成部分（属于）/是的成员（属于）”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。,(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。,Who does this watch belong to?这块手表是谁的？Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。China is a country _ _ the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。,belonging to,【真题链接】2009重庆，30Profess
17、or Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A.Belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged【解析】选A。belong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时，因此本题的正确选项只能是A项。,6.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would ha
18、ve such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。(2)英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldnt have done 表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过某事”。,(3)“情态动词+完成时”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生事情的推测。,could have done 过去本来能够做could not/never have done过去不可能做过mu
19、st have done过去一定做过might have done过去可能做过should have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做),shouldnt have done过去本不应该做(实际上已经做了)neednt have done 过去没有必要做（实际上却做了）would have done过去本来会做,He could have arrived before 8:00，but he missed the early bus.他本来能在8点之前到的，可他没有赶上早班公共汽车。You couldnt have bought such an expensive car.You must
20、have borrowed it from a rich friend.你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。When you spoke in front of 300 people,you _ _ _.面对300人讲话，你一定感到紧张了。,must have been,nervous,7.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车
21、运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，是固定句式。,(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。,There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。There
22、 is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。I doubt _ the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。I never doubted _ she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。,whether/if,that,1.design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划，构思,by design(=on purpose)故意地；蓄意地design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让从事design sb./sth.for.打算让用作某种目的
23、be designed for/to do sth.计划做；打算用来做,These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这些运动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。This house _ _ _ a large family.这所房子适合大家庭居住。The experiment _ _ _ _ the new drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。,is designed for,is designed to test,2.take apart 拆开；拆散Its easy to take a watch apart
24、but difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易,再装起来难。Pat took apart the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet.帕特拆开电视机，把零件散置在地毯上。,【拓展】tell apart 区分；分辨fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解;破碎live apart 分开居住,选用上面方框中的短语填空Their marriage finally_.Its difficult to _ the two girls.,fell apart,tell apart,3.think highly
25、 of 看重；器重We think highly of their research in this field.我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。,【拓展】翻译以下短语think much/well of _think ill/poorly/little/nothing of _speak highly of _speak well of _speak ill of _,重视，对评价好,不重视，对评价不好,高度赞扬,称赞；说的好话,诋毁；说的坏话,【点津】在以上短语中，副词修饰语在主动句中放在动词之后，在被动句中通常放在be动词和过去分词之间。Pop music is well though
26、t of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。,(1)in return和in turn等的辨析(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构用法(3)fancy的用法,1.I greeted the teacher with“hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return【解析】选B。句意：我向老师问好，老师则对我报以甜美的微笑。in return“作为报答；回报”，符合句意。by turns轮流,依次,交替地；in turn轮流地，依次,相应地。
27、,2.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know _.Awhen to leave Bwhat to doCwhether to do Dwhich to choose【解析】选B。句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她真不知道怎么办。本题考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语，句中what to do相当于what she will do。,3._ inviting guests and not treating them properly!AStrangely BFantasticallyCSurprisingly DFancy【解析】选D。句意：真没想到邀请了客人却没好好地招待他们。fancy后接动名词作宾语，意为“竟然,真想不到”,其他选项不可用于此结构。,
