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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的节日,基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)（使）饿死；饿得要死2._(n.)信任；信心；信仰3._(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗4._(vt.)获得；得到5._(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集,starve,belief,trick,g
2、ain,gather,6._(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定7._(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8._(adj.)明显的；显而易见的9._(vt.)提醒；使想起10._(vt.)原谅；饶恕,award,energetic,obvious,remind,forgive,11._(n.)起源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初的_(adv.)起初；原来12._(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _(n.)宗教信仰13._(n.)独立；自主_(adj.)独立的，自主的,religious,origin,original,originally,religion,independ
3、ence,independent,14._(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _(n.)钦佩；羡慕15._(n.)许可；允许 _(vt.)允许16._(vi.)道歉；辩白 _(n.)道歉,admire,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa,but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant,because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin)
4、Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _ for her calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept her_.(apologize),originally,origin,original,apologize,apology,.短语回放1.发生_2.纪念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装饰_4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑_5.期望；期待；盼望_6.日夜；昼夜；整天_7.好像_,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on/play tricks on,look forward to,day
5、and night,as though/as if,8.玩得开心_9.出现；到场_10.守信用；履行诺言_11.屏息；屏气_12.出发；动身；使爆炸_13.使想起_14.对有害_,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.,do harm to.,.句式扫描1.At that time people would starve if food was _(难以找到),especially during the cold winter months.2.On this important feas
6、t day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有骨头).3.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,_(看上去像)it is covered with pink snow.4._(很明显)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,difficult to find,with“bones”on them,looks as though,It was obvious,【仿句自测】根
7、据下面句式仿写句子“with+宾语+介词短语”结构仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。_it作形式主语的主语从句仿写：很明显他不在家。_,The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.,It is/was obvious that he isnt/wasnt at home.,重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！,1.starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死；
8、饿得要死(1)starve for 渴望；急需starve to death饿死be starved to death饿死starve to do sth.渴望去做某事(2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死,The homeless children are starving for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。He starved to meet her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。In the famine years,tens of thousands of people _ _ _.灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。,(were)starved to death
9、,2.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗（1）be up to ones old tricks故伎重演play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人（2）trick sb.into doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物,Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.她的眼泪只是骗人的把戏。We were tricked into buying that second-hand car.我们受骗买了那辆二手车。The naughty boy loves _ _ _ o
10、thers.那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别人搞恶作剧。,playing tricks on,3.gain vt.获得；得到n获利，利益gain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心/力量/经验gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gain sth.from.从处获得某物No pains，no gains.谚语不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。,He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。The stepfather finally gained the
11、childrens respect.这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.My watch gains two minutes every day.A.增加B.获得C.(钟、表)走快答案：AC,4.remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)tha
12、t/how/what从句 提醒,This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。,reminds me of,【点津】与remind用法相类似的动词还有：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某
13、事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治疗某人的疾病,5.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕forgive sb.sth.原谅某人的某行为forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事Please forgive me for coming late.请原谅，我来迟了。Ill never _ _ _ what she d
14、id.我永远都不会原谅她做的事。,forgive her for,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Will you forgive me the debt?A.原谅B.免除C.饶恕答案：B,6.take place 发生take the place of sb.代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place就座；入席in place of（=in ones place）替代；顶替in place在适当的位置,The evening party will take place on Sunday,rain or shine.晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。Computers cant
15、completely take the place of humans in the future.（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性。,碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。,发生；突然想起,其意义相当于happen。,发生；产生,多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。,爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。,The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.Great changes _ in our hometown in the past de
16、cade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _ in 1937.Do you know how the phrase _?答案：took place have taken place occurred/happened broke out came about,7.in memory of 纪念；追念have.memory for对有记忆力have a/no memory of记得/不记得within ones memory就某人记忆所及bring back good memories引起美好回忆a distant memory一段遥远的记忆,
17、She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。A film will be made _ _ _ those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。,in memory of,8.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望Im looking for
18、ward to seeing you again.我盼望再次见到你。The day we looked forward to _ at last.我们期待的日子终于来了。,came,【点津】look forward to表示“盼望，期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。,9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语，指代后面
19、that引导的主语从句。,it作形式主语的常用句式：（1）It be+形容词（possible,strange,natural,important.）+that从句（2）It be+过去分词（said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.）+that从句（3）It+不及物动词（seem,occur,happen.）+that从句（4）It be+名词短语（a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.）+that从句,It is certain that she will come to the discussion.她
20、一定会来参加讨论。It is a pity that we cant go.我们不能走，真遗憾。It occurred to me that I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前门未锁。_ _ _ _ he has won the game.据报道他赢得了比赛。,It is reported that,【点津】在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”。,turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高Once he tur
21、ned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。,【拓展】补全下列“turn+adv./prep.”短语turn _打开turn _上交；(转身)进入turn _结果是；生产，制造turn _关小；拒绝turn _关掉turn _转向；求助于,on,in,out,down,off,to,(1)admire与其他动词的词义辨析(2)apologize to sb.向某人道歉(3)set构成
22、的相关短语的词义辨析,1.The headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher,but he refused to.A.to apologizeB.apologize toC.to apologize forD.to apologize to【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，apologize to sb.向某人道歉。,2.We _ the old scientist _ his great contribution _ the country.A.admire；for；toB.admire；at；toC.r
23、espect；on；forD.respect；on；to【解析】选A。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为国家所做出的巨大贡献。admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人；contribution to sth.对的贡献。,3.选词填空(set out;set about;set off;set up)The girl attendant has _ cleaning the room.The children are _ fireworks _ in the garden.The government has _ to make many needed reforms.A monument was _ as a memorial to the dead soldiers.,set about,setting,off,set out,set up,
