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1、Unit 1 Friendship 友 谊,基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2._(vt.)不理睬；忽视3._(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的,upset,ignore,calm,4._(adj.)松的；松开的5._(adv.)在户外；在野外6.
2、_(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包；包裹7._(n.)十几岁的青少年8._(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的9._(n.&vt.)不喜欢；厌恶,loose,outdoors,pack,teenager,grateful,dislike,10._(n.)项目；条款11._(vt.)（使）担忧，涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注，（利害）关系_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的_(prep.)关于，涉及12._(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的 _(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地13._(v.)定居；安排_(n.)定居点；解决,item,concern,concerned,concerning,
3、entire,entirely,settle,settlement,14._(v.)遭受；经历_(n.)折磨；苦难15._(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)恢复；复苏16._(vi.)不同意_(反义词)同意_(n.)同意；协议,suffer,suffering,recover,recovery,disagree,agree,agreement,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Many young students are _ about the personal affairs _ their idols too much,which often _their parents and
4、teachers.(concern)A few people _ while most people _，so no _ was made.(agree),concerned,concerning,concerns,agreed,disagreed,agreement,.短语回放1.合计 _2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _3.关心；挂念 _4.经历；经受 _5.记下；放下；登记 _6.一连串的；一系列；一套 _,add up,calm(.)down,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of,7.故意 _8.为了 _9.在黄昏时刻
5、 _10.面对面地 _11.不再 _12.遭受；患病 _13.对厌烦 _,on purpose,in order to.,at dusk,face to face,no longer/not.any longer,suffer from,get/be tired of,14.将(东西)装箱打包 _15.与相处；进展 _16.相爱；爱上 _17.参加；加入 _,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join in,.句式扫描1._（当遛狗时），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car
6、.2.I wonder if _（是因为我长久无法出门的缘故）Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,While walking the dog,its because I havent been able to be outdoors,for so long that,3._（这是第一次）in a year and a half that _(我目睹了)the night face to face.4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _（穿着这么多衣服）.,with
7、 so many,clothes on,It was the first time,Id seen,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子while/when+v.-ing作时间状语仿写：看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_It was the first time（that）.某人第一次做某事仿写：那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。_,While watching TV,I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.,It was the first time that he had gone for a walk with the dog.
8、,重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！,1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset+that-clause 让人不安(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱It upsets sb.to do sth.做使某人不快It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是,The bad news
9、 upset him.这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。It upset me to see what she had done to the old man.看到她对老人所做的事情让我不快。The father _ _ _ the sons bad performance at school.父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到烦心。,was upset about,He _ _ _ _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。【点津】（1）upset 充当形容词时，只能作表语，不作定语。（2）upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式
10、为upsetting。,was very upset that,【助记】Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.,2.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down（使某人）平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静It took several minutes before the excited footba
11、ll fans calmed down.过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷们才平静下来。He can always keep calm,whatever happens.不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静。,宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。,寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。,静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动。,Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but th
12、e frightened people stood there _,not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of the danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.,quiet,still,calm,silent,3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系(1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj.
13、担心的;关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned with 与有关;涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见,(3)show/express ones concern about/for sth.关心；挂念(4)concerning prep.有关；关于These problems concern all of us.这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school
14、.几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。,His mother _ always _ _ his future and happiness.他妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。He asked several questions _ the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。,is,concerned about,concerning,【点津】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concern
15、ed有关当局。,4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决；决定；确定(1)settle sth.处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事(2)settle down 稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to sth.开始专心于某事，认真着手做某事settle in 定居；迁入(新居),They settled their dispute in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。The family finally settled in the countryside.最后这一家人在乡下定居下来。It always takes the cla
16、ss a while to _ _ at the beginning of the lesson.那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安静下来。,settle down,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.A.定居 B.停留 C.（舒服地）坐下答案：C,5.add up合计Please add up these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。,【拓展】补全下列“add+prep./adv.”
17、短语add _ 总计达，合计达add _ 增加，增添(多用于抽象意义)add._.把加到add._ 把加进去；包括,up to,to,to,in,6.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完These two countries have gone through too many wars.这两个国家饱经战火。写出go through在下列句中的含义The reform in this country has gone through two stages.()You should go through the official channels to get help ins
18、tead of through private relationship.(),经历,通过,Their plans went through at last.()The doctor will go through the operation soon.()【拓展】go against 违背，违反go ahead 前进；继续做；开始；做吧go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登,得到批准；被正式通过,完成,7.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by
19、a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。句中while walking the dog为省略句形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等连词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。,The problem,unless(it is)handled properly,may lead to misunderstanding between the
20、two sides.这个问题如果不妥善处理的话，就会造成双方的误解。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,as if(he was)seriously injured.那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。Do be careful _ _the street.过马路时务必要当心。,while(you are)crossing,1.suffer vt.苦恼,This factory _ _ _ _ in the fire.这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损失。Shes _ _ loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。,suffered a gr
21、eat loss,suffering from,He looked pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。,2.recover vi.恢复；复苏,She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。It was two weeks before she _ _ a cold.过了
22、两周的时间她的感冒才痊愈。He made a quick _ _ his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。,recovered from,recovery from,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思The police recovered the stolen jewellery.A.恢复 B.找回 C.痊愈答案：B,3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about e
23、verything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的it is.that.为强调句型。,1)强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分2）在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+陈述语序的主句部分”，且that之后的主句谓
24、语动词要用肯定形式。,Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？_ _ _ _ often help me with my English.是他们经常帮助我学习英语。直到雨停了我才回家。(判断正误)a.It was until the rain stopped that I didnt go home.()b.It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.(),It is they who,【真题链接】Its not what we do once in
25、a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when【解析】选B。考查强调结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔的做法，而是我们的一贯做法。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语not what we do once in a while。,【想一想】强调句型与定语从句在高中经常被放在一起考查，在学习中也容易混淆。动脑想一想，两者有何区别？【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区分1)强调句型的特点是：去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例
26、如：It is in the street that I met her.是强调句，把it is，that去掉，句子依然完整。,2)强调句中连接词只有that/who/whom，不会出现where，which，when等。3)如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句)It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句),(1)dislike的用法(2)get相关短语的辨析(3)before引
27、导从句时的不同含义,1.Some bosses dislike _ people to share their responsibilities;they keep all important matters tightly in their own hands.A.allowing B.to allow C.allow D.allowed【解析】选A。句意：有些老板不喜欢让人们分担他们的职责，他们把重要的事情牢牢抓在自己手中。dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事”，为固定搭配。,2.I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _
28、.A.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through【解析】选D。考查get 相关短语的辨析。前句意思是“我试着给她的办公室打电话”，后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to sb.。get along/on 相处，进展；get to 到达。,3.英译汉（注意before的用法）She was angry before I could explain it to her._It was some time before I realized the truth._It was not long before he told me about it._,我还没来得及向她解释那件事她就生气了。,过了一段时间我才悟出真相。,不久他就告诉了我这件事情。,
