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1、英语,第11课时八年级(下)Units 56),1.report(记者)reporter2strange(陌生人)stranger3wind(有风的)windy4heavily(重的)heavy5asleep(睡觉)sleep(困倦的)sleepy6against(反义词)for7completely(完成)complete8silence(沉默的；无声的)silent9shoot(过去式)shot(过去分词)shot10magic(魔术师)magician,11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy12wife(复数)wives13wood(木制的)wooden14lead(过去式)le
2、d(过去分词)led(领导)leader15truth(真的；符合事实的)true(诚实的；真实的)truthful16shine(过去式)shone(过去分词)shone(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny17silly(同义词)stupid(反义词)clever/smart,重点短语,1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2接电话pick up3进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down5沉默；无声in silence6首先；最初at first7从前once upon a time8代替；反而instead of9生孩子；产仔give birth(to sb./sth.
3、),10.变成turninto11结婚get married12出生be born13一就；尽快as soon as14拆除；往下拽；记录take down15从事于；致力于work on16爱上fall in love17迷路get lost18前往；费力地前进make ones way,重点句型,1.What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They _ _ books in the library.他们在图书馆里看书。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像
4、午夜一般。3Although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4The story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。,were,doing,were reading,With,felt like,who killed,w
5、ere doing,heard,reminds,unless,make it happen,5.So _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _
6、_ us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？9Who is _ _ _ _ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？,what,think about/of,so small that,As soon as,wake up,planning to kill,brave enough to eat,二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。11When he got lost in the forest，the stars _(lead)him out of the forest.12Do you have any _(organize)activities after school?13Why d
7、oes he fall _(sleep)soon?Because he is too tired.14After a whole night of rain，the river has _(rise)quickly.15The broken wall has _(fall)down in the strong wind.16Dont lie to me.I want to know the _(true)of the event.17The man was caught before he _(hide)what he stole.18I heard Peter got _(marry)to
8、Alice last year.19The _(west)culture is a bit different from ours.20How did he get _(injure)?,led,organized,asleep,risen,fallen,truth,hid,married,western,injured,三、根据汉语完成句子。21那位老人以捡垃圾谋生。The old man _ _ _ by picking up rubbish.22那个小女孩一直在哭，我们不知道为什么。The little girl kept crying _ _ _ and we didnt know w
9、hy.23我没买手机是因为我花光了钱。I didnt buy the mobile phone because I _ _ _ my money.24顺便说一下，我将步行去上学。_ _ _，Ill go to school on foot.,made a living,all the time,ran out of,By the way,1.So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.(From：Unit 5/Section A)因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。,while与when；过去进行时,(2)
10、过去进行时结构为was/weredoing，表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity！I _ my homework.(2015，泰安)Ahad done Bwas doingCam doing Dwould do 2.Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？(2015，黄冈)My mother was reading _ my father was playing computer
11、 games.Awhen BunlessCwhile Das long as,B,C,3Amy was reading a book _ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough4Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _ then.(2014，日照)Adrove BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven5I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.(2015，宿
12、迁)Sorry.I _ the flowers in the garden at that time.Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill water6Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.(2014，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playing,A,C,A,D,.用when或while填空。1_ Maria was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.2_ we visi
13、ted the school，the children were playing games.3_ Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.4_ I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.5_ Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.,While,When,While,When,While,2.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(From：Unit 5/Section A)我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。,pick
14、 up,【题组训练】.单项选择。1What _ Candy _ just now?Sorry，I didnt hear it.I _ up the phone.(2015，鄂州)Awas，saying，was picking Bdid，say，was pickingCdoes，say，am picking Ddid，say，pick2What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday?I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.(2015，益阳)Apicked up Bam picking upCwas picki
15、ng up,B,C,3Do you _ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for4Alice found some waste paper on the floor.She _ it _ and threw it into the dustbin.(2015，益阳)Aput，up Blooked，upCpicked，up Dturned，up,A,C,.根据汉语完成句子。1Jim把钥匙捡起后，交给了老师。Jim ha
16、nded the keys to the teacher after he _ them _2在我回家路上，我中途搭载了一个陌生人。I _ _ a stranger on my way home.3当我回去时，他正在接电话。He was _ _ when I went back.,picked,up,picked up,picking up,3.Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.(From：Unit 5/
17、Section B)尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。,although与remember,(1)although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意although不能与but连用(2)remember意为“记住”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、v.ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记住要去做某事；当接v.ing形式时，指的是记住曾做过某事。,.单项选择。1_ my cousin is very young，_ she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)AOnce，/BThough，butC
18、Although，/2_ he had failed many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，长沙)AUnlessBAlthoughCIf,C,B,3Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，泸州)Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bring4Kate，remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)Ato singBnot to singCsinging5_ jeans we
19、re invented over 100 years ago，theyre still in fashion today.(2015，江西)ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince6What was the result of the game？(2013，牡丹江)We lost the game，_ everyone played well.AalthoughBifCbecause7Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2015，绥化)Ato turnBturningCturn,D,A,C,A,A
20、,4.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.(From：Unit 6/Section A)当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。,marry,marry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定
21、句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1He _ for ten years.(2014，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married2British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate _ for nearly four years.Amarried Bhave marriedChave been married Dhave got married,A,C,3My sister got _ a teacher last year.Amar
22、ried to Bmarry withCmarry to Dmarried4They didnt _ until they got a new house.Amarried Bget marriedCmarry to Dmarrying5Lily is going to _ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married to,A,B,D,.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1Mr.Brown and his wife have been marri
23、ed for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2014，兰州)Mr.Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.2他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He _ his daughter _ an engineer.3Mary和Jack结婚多久了？How long _ Mary and Jack _ _?,got married,married,to,have,been married,5.remind,1：remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 其中的不定式表示动作尚未发生。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父
24、母经常提醒我要努力学习。2：remind sb.of sth.某物使某人想起过去的某事 The pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。,3：remind sb.+从句，意为“提醒某人”。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。,【考点冲关】1.Can you remind me some meat?I want to make some dumplings this evening.A.buying B.
25、buy C.to buy D.bought2.Thanks for me that I should remember to take an umbrella for the weather is bad.A.ordering B.promisingC.asking D.reminding,C,D,5.win/beat/lose,【题组训练】.单项选择。1What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember _ a prize.(2015，鄂州)Ato win Bwinning Cwin Dwining2The Chinese national women
26、s badminton team _ the Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西)Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissed,B,C,3Which singer do you think _ The Voice of China？(2014，绵阳)Im not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.Awon Bhas won Cwill win Dwins4In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and
27、_ the champion of the Mens Single.Abeat，beat Bwon，wonCbeat，won Dwon，beat5We failed _ the basketball match._(2014，天水)Ato lose，Its a pityBto win，Im sorry to hear thatCwin，What a pityDlose，Pity,C,C,B,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The _(win)of the photo competition was a 30yearold man from Shanghai.(2014，临沂)2Which
28、team do you think will be the _(win)of the 20th FIFA World Cup？(2014，盐城)3Mo Yan is the first man _(win)the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.(2014，滨州),winner,winner,to win,6.noise/voice/sound,【题组训练】.单项选择。1What do you think of the woman singer?Her voice sounds _I like her songs.(2015，呼和浩特)Asw
29、eet Bsweetly Cbad Dbadly2What are you listening to？(2014，丹东)A song by Huo Zun.It _ beautiful.Atastes Bsounds Clooks Dsmells,A,B,3The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白银)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong4At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.Asound Bvoic
30、e Cnoise Dsilence5Dont make too much _，mum is sleeping.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dsilence,B,A,C,7.asleep,sleep,sleeping与sleepy,asleep adj.意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语，强调状态。词组：fall asleep。sleep n.vi.意为“睡觉,睡眠”。词组：go to sleep,sleep late。sleeping是 sleep 的现在分词或动名词，作前置定语。词组：a sleeping bag 睡袋 sleepy adj.作表语,意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”;也可
31、作前置定语修饰名词。词组：feel sleepy。,【考点冲关】1.It was such good news to me that I won the first place in the competition,so I was too excited to.A.sleepy B.fall asleepC.sleeping D.sleep2.Liu Bin felt this morning in class because he didnt fall last night.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepyC.sleep;asleep D.sleepy;sle
32、eping,B,A,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1.The price of houses_every day in those days.Abuilt BcomparedCrose Dprovided2.I didnt _ it rained until I got out of the classroom.Alike Brealize Chope Dhate3.I_the telephone and asked for Mr.Browns number.Acame up Bturned upCgave up Dpicked up4Im _ building a new zoo becaus
33、e I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor,C,B,D,A,5Where were you at eight oclock the day before yesterday?I was in my room_the piano.Apractice BpracticedCpracticing Dto practice6Finish your homework first，then youll _ watch it for an hour.Acan Bbe able toCable
34、to Dcould7I didnt see you when I passed your classroom this morning.Oh，I_with my math teacher in her office.Atalks Bwas talkingCwill talk Dam talking,C,B,B,8_？Linda did.AWho missed the eventBWhat happened thenCWho is taking a showerDWhat are your friends doing9Must I give up_，Doctor?For your health，
35、you have to.Asmoke BsmokingCsmokes Dto smoke10Tan Jings_ is so sweet.Yes.Her songs_very beautiful.Asound，taste Bvoice，smellCvoice，sound Dnoise，sound,A,B,C,11Do you know_they found their way to the village?By following the bird.Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dhow12.This is_difficult problem that few students can
36、work it out.Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a13The book wont _ until the end of the year.(2015，天津)Acome over Bcome trueCcome out Dcome on,D,D,C,14When will we start?As soon as your uncle_Aarrives Bwill arriveCwas arriving Dto arrive15What do you think of this book?_AIt s ten yuan BIts my brothersCIts interest
37、ing DIts a gift for me,A,C,二、完形填空。(2015，温州)It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my _16_“Which
38、 foot is it？”One asked，“let us have a look.”Suddenly，I remembered the holes in _17_ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those _18_ welfare socks didnt last long.They soon had _19_ at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe.I _20_ stand
39、others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing _21_ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.,My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the _22_，“Whats wrong?”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot，_23_ she doesnt let us take off her shoe，”One of my classmate
40、s answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She _24_ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and _25_ into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh，yes，it must be a sockeating ant，”She said，as if she had _26_ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.B
41、y the time I got my shoe off，it had _27_ almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher _28_，although they all looked a little puzzled.,Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants _29_ it.“Just what I tho
42、ught it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added，“You are such a _30_ girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the“sockeating ant”story.,()16.A.shoe Bshirt Chat Dcoat()17.A.his Bhe
43、r Cmy Dyour()18.A.free Bwet Cdirty Dcheap()19.A.holes Bboxes Cstones Dpockets()20.A.could Bcouldnt Cmust Dmustnt()21.A.on Bnear Cunder Din()22.A.office BplaygroundCclassroom Dtoilet()23.A.because Bbut Cor Dso()24.A.knew BforgotCtaught Dborrowed()25.A.looked Bdropped Cran Dgot,A,C,D,A,B,D,C,B,A,A,()2
44、6.A.hardly Balready Cstill Donly()27.A.turned Bput Ctaken Deaten()28.A.angrily Bsadly Ccarefully Dhappily()29.A.lived on Bfell intoCwent over Dturned to()30.A.lucky Bfriendly Cbrave Dclever,B,D,C,B,C,In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for st
45、udents to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to
46、push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.,When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Itll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from build
47、ings，trees，and power lines.When theres a fire，leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you wont breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous！So when
48、you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.,31Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _Aat school Bat homeCon the farm Din the open air32A stampede always happens in _ places.Abusy Bdirty Ccrowded Dclean33When earthquakes happen
49、，you can get _ a desk quickly and hold on.Aon Bunder Cnear Dbehind,A,C,B,34Which is the following sentences is Right？_AWhen theres a fire，dont leave the classroom quickly.BMany people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.CWhen you want to get out，you shouldnt make yourself close to the fl
50、oor.DIts better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.35Whats the best title(标题)for the article？_AHealth EducationBManners EducationCHabits EducationDSafety Education,B,D,四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015，安徽)AI hope so，too.BWhats the weather like in winter?CIs that true?DYes，its really a
