《萝卜家园HewillgiveyouthebookassoonasheyouA.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《萝卜家园HewillgiveyouthebookassoonasheyouA.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、动词时态,一般现在时,主+V 原/V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：,every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveron Sundays;once a week usually;,2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y 为i 再加-es,ies,ies,肯定:否定:疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,She often finishes her homework before she goes home,She doesnt finish her homework
2、 before she goes home,Does she often finish her homework before she goes home?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1.A:How often_ she exercise?B:Twice a week.A.do B.does C.doing2.I _ like to drink milk.A.not B.doesnt C.dont3.Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A.help B.helps C.helping4
3、.I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news.A.will get B.gets C.get,5.He always_ school early and_ home late.A.go to;comes back to B.goes to;come back C.goes to;comes back6._she_ eating mooncakes?A.Is;like B.Do;like C.Does;like7.“Does Wang Li_ English well?”A.speak B.speaks C.say,一般过去时,主+V
4、-ed,tried our best,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday;the day before yesterday;last；ago 等表示过去时间的词语,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK 3,ed,d,变y 为i 再加 ed,双写尾词加 ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,肯定:否定:疑问:,Tom 刚才打了电话给她.,Tom rang her just now.,Tom didnt ring her just now.,Did Tom ring her just now?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词
5、did,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1.It was too dark.So he _ the lights and began to read books.A.turned off B.turns on C.turned on2.The children _ at their uncles last night.A.are B.were C.was3.I am sorry that you have missed the train.It _ ten minutes ago.A.left B.leaves C.will leave,4.These farmers have been to th
6、e United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go5.Jim is not coming tonight.But he _!A.promises B.promised C.will promise,一般将来时,主+is/am/are going to+V 原,主+will+V 原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）,1.Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?Next Friday.When it
7、 _,Ill ring you.A.begins;begins B.begins;will begin C.will begin;begins2.Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.Really?Where _ he _?A.does;go B.will;go C.did;go3.Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?Yes.Well go unless it _ heavily.A.will rain B.rained C.rains,1.There _ a meeting tomorrow.A.will be going to
8、B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont work,3.He _very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be4.There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is
9、going to have C.will haveD.is going to be,5._you _free tomorrow?No.I _free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be,6.Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for
10、you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get,动词填空1.A.How long _ you _（study）in our country?B.I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your coun
11、try.A.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?B.I _（return）home and _（get）a job.,will,study,plan,hope,will,do,leave,will return,get,2.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.3.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.4.I_（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave
12、）.,am,am going to go,will give,will leave,will finish,leave,三、句型转换。1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）3.He comes back late.（in two days）4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）,主+was/were going to+V 原,过去将来时,would see him off,wo
13、uld have,were going to have,主+would+V 原,常用在宾语从句中,1.He told me that he _ to see us the next day.A.comes B.would come C.will come 2.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.will be3.-The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well,he said he _here on time.A
14、came B would come C will be,Exercises,复 习 巩 固,练习,现在进行时,主+is/am/are+V-ing,are getting ready for,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行),现在分词的构成,-ing,ing,ing,去掉e-ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母-ing,ting,ing,ing,1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.runs B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary
15、is.A.is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smit
16、h _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going,过去进行时,was doing,主+was/were+V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,1.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.see,
17、was picking B.saw,picked C.saw,was picking 2.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared 3.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working,4.-Hey,watch the flowers!-Oh,I m terribly sorry.
18、_.A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticing C.I don t notice 5.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.was to travel 6.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.was having C.have been having,I(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morni
19、ng 2What(do)at that time?We(watch)TV.,was having,were doing,were watching,3.They(not make)a model ship when I saw him.6.they(have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they werent.They(clean)the classroom.,were not making,Were having,were cleaning,现在完成时,主+have/has+PP,has lived in,just 刚刚already 已经 b
20、efore 之前ever 曾经never 从来没有yet 还（没有）否定句so far 到目前为止these days 这些天in the past years/months在过去的年/月里,for 时段since 时点,现在完成时的标志词,1.I _ Enghish in this school since 1999.A.taught B.have taught C.would teach2.Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought3.He _ finished his homework yet A.does
21、nt B.havent C.hasnt4.Peter lost his bike yesterday._ he _ it yet?A.Has;looked for B.Does;find C.Has;found,5.Who is he?I _ before.A.havent heard of B.didnt hear of C.havent heard from6.Have you ever been to Guangzhou?No,Ive _ been there.A.never B.ever C.already7.We havent finished our homework_.A.alr
22、eady B.ever C.yet8.Have you_learned English?Yes,Ive _ learned a lot.A.already;ever B.ever;neve C.ever;already,9.I _ him these days.A.havent hear from B.didnt hear of C.havent heard from10.I have _ 5,000 words so far.A.learnt B.learn C.learning11.The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years
23、.A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to,for+时段since+时段+agosince+时点Its/It has been+时段+since+一般过去时句子,1.Its ten years since she.A.has left B.has been away C.left2.I have been here _ 4 years.A.since B.for C.from3.We have learnt English _ six years ago.A.since B.for C.from,4._ has been 5 years since we came he
24、re.A.There B.It C.That5.Its three years since he the army.A.has joined B.has been in C.joined6.How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school?A.since B.for C.from,用since和for填空_ two years2)_ two years ago 3)_ last month4)_19995)_yesterday 6)_ 4 oclock7)_ 4 hours 8)_ an hour ago 9)_ we w
25、ere children 10)_ lunch time 11)_ she left here,用since和for填空1.He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2.Ive known him _ we were children.3.Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.,4.She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5.Its about ten years _ she left the city.,1.Ive been
26、like this ever since _(A)last week(B)for a week(C)a week before(D)the last week2.My mother has worked in this factory _2 years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since,3.I havent heard from him _last week.(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before4.His father joined the party _(A)for three years(B)since three years ago(C)thr
27、ee years ago(D)in two years time,用have(has)been 或have(has)gone 填空。A:Where _ Li Fei_?B:He _ to Hainan Island.A:How long _ he _there?B:He _there for three days.A:When will he come back,B:Im afraid he wont come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I _ never _there.,用have/h
28、as been to/in,have gone to的各种形式填空。1.Where is Jack?He _is country.2.John _ England since he came back.3.How long _have _ this village?4.The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5._ you ever _ America?-Yes,I _ there many times.6.I _this school since three years ago.,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不与时间段连用,可与时间段连用,be(in)here/there,
29、be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open(adj.),be closed,be married,1.How long can I _ this book?Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2.Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years.A.has died,has died B.has died,dead C.died,has been dead3.I have_ this nice watch for t
30、wo years.A.had B.bought C.borrowed 4.He_his home for ten years.A.has left B.was away from C.has been away from,5.He_a League member for three years.A.is B.has been C.has became 6.Lihuas brother has_for two years.A.joined the army B.been in the army C.became a soldier 7.He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever s
31、ince he left school A.left B.been away C.been left8.Betty _ here for two hours.She _ here at 8:00 this morning.A.has been;came B.has been;has come C.was;came,8.The film _ for five minutes.A.began B.has been on C.has begun 6.You are too late.The shop _ for many hours.A.closed B.has been closed C.has
32、closed 7.Mary _ Tom in 2000.They _ for 8 years.A.married;have been married B.married;have married C.marries;have been married,短语辨析,He has been to Shanghai three times.,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.,在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。,曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与j
33、ust,ever,never等连用，,去了还没有回来,1.May I speak to Ken?Sorry,he is out.He _ see his teacher,A.goes to B.has been to C.has gone to2.Our teacher _ here since 2004.A.has been in B.has been to C.has been3.Have you ever _ Huang shan?Yes,Ive been there twice.A.been to B.been in C.gone to 4.Wheres Daming?He _ the
34、 teachers office.A.has been to B.have gone to C.has gone to,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,lost,have lost,表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去,或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,1.I have seen the film“Titanic”already.When _ you _ it？The day before yesterday.A.have；seen B.will；see C.did；see2.Mr Black _ in China since five year
35、s ago.A.lived B.has lived C.lives 3.We _ trees last Sunday.So far we _ over 3,000 trees there.A.planted；planted B.planted；have planted C.have planted；planted,过去完成时,主+had+PP,had started,had learnt,by the end of,1IlostthebookI Ahavebought Bhadbought Chadbeen bought 2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstop Ahav
36、earrived Barrived Chadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind Ahasthought Bthought Chadthought,4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthere Ahasleft；got Bhadleft；arrived Cleft；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidnt come Ahavemeant Bhadmeant Cmeant 6FinallyMarywasadmi
37、ttedbyBeijing University forwhichshefivetimes Ahadtried Bwastrying Chastried,二、1.has been in 2.Have you heard of/about3.are in trouble4.changes will take place5.was interested in6.how he is getting on with7.was playing8.had left;got to/reached/arrived at9.worked until it was very late 10.where he lived,Exercises,结构,主(非三单)+V 原,主(三单)+V-(e)s,主+V-ed,主+am/is/are+V-ing,主+was/were+V-ing,主+have/has+PP,主+had+PP,主+is/am/are going to/will+V 原,主+was/were going to/would+V 原,THE END,
