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1、五大句型與三大子句,一、句子的種類,敘述句 疑問句 祈使句 感嘆句 祈願句,一、句子的種類,敘述句 He is my teacher.He doesnt study hard.,一、句子的種類,疑問句 a.Yes/no 問句 Do you like it?b.wh-問句 Where does he come from?c.附加問句 Its a nice day,isnt it?,一、句子的種類,祈使句 Be kind to others.Dont make a noise.,一、句子的種類,感嘆句 What a nice car it is！How beautiful a girl she i
2、s！,一、句子的種類,祈願句 May you succeed！God bless you！,二、句子的結構,單句 合句 複句 複合句,二、句子的結構,單句 The bird flew away.,二、句子的結構,合句 You must work hard,or you will fail.(用對等連接詞連接),二、句子的結構,複句 a.I believe that he is honest.b.The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.,二、句子的結構,複句 c.If it rains,I will stay at home.子句+子句 如：名詞
3、子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句,二、句子的結構,複合句 When I was a little boy,my uncle loved me and I was under his care.,三、三大片語,名詞片語 形容詞片語 副詞片語,三、三大片語,名詞片語 The Republic of China was established in 1912.(主詞),三、三大片語,名詞片語 I dont know when to start.(受詞),三、三大片語,名詞片語 She is fond of reading novels.(介系詞的受詞),三、三大片語,形容詞片語 The best way
4、to learn English well is to practice it every day.(不定詞片語),三、三大片語,形容詞片語 I received a letter written in English.(分詞片語),三、三大片語,形容詞片語 He is a man of ability.(介詞片語),三、三大片語,副詞片語 Spring doesnt come at the same time in every place.,三、三大片語,副詞片語 He is anxious about your health.,四、五大句型,S+Vi S+Vi+SC S+Vt+O S+Vt
5、+IO+DO S+Vt+O+OC,四、五大句型,S+Vi Flowers bloom.It rained heavily last night.She went upstairs.There is a lamp on the desk.,四、五大句型,S+Vi+SC I feel hungry.He is a doctor.Sugar tastes sweet.Leaves turn yellow in fall.,四、五大句型,S+Vi+SC 連綴動詞種類：似乎 seem,appear感覺 feel,look,sound,smell,taste,四、五大句型,S+Vi+SC 連綴動詞種類：變
6、成 become,come,go,get,grow,run turn,fall 仍然 remain,continue,stay,keep,四、五大句型,S+Vt+O The result disappoints me.My watch needs repairing.I dont know what to do.Do you know where he lives?,四、五大句型,S+Vt+IO+DO Tell me what he said.He bought me a book.He bought a book for me.,四、五大句型,S+Vt+IO+DO The sun gives
7、 us light and heat.The sun gives light and heat to us.,四、五大句型,S+Vt+IO+DO I will buy you a bicycle.I will buy a bicycle for you.,四、五大句型,S+Vt+IO+DO He asked me a question.He asked a question of me.,四、五大句型,S+Vt+O+OC We elected him chairman.I found the room empty.He had his watch stolen.,四、五大句型,S+Vt+O+O
8、C He asked me to take off my shoes.They warned me not to come early.不定詞當受詞補語,四、五大句型,S+Vt+O+OC We heard somebody laughing.I found the man stealing the money.I caught them kissing each other.Ving 當受詞,四、五大句型,S+Vt+O+OC I have my hair cut.He cant make himself understood in English.I heard my name called.
9、PP 當受詞,五、三大子句,名詞子句 形容詞子句 副詞子句,五、三大子句,名詞子句 引導名詞子句的連接詞有：從屬連接詞 that whether if疑問代名詞 what which who/whom/whose疑問副詞 when where why how複合關係代名詞 what whoever whomever whosever,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句的功用主詞受詞補語同位語,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句的功用主詞 That the earth is round is true.What you are doing seems very difficult.Whether w
10、e will go on the trip depends on the weather.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句的功用受詞 Do you know where he lives?He only laughed at what we said.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句的功用補語 My opinion is that you should not go alone.My parents make me what I am today.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句作間接問句 I dont know where he lives.Do you know what she s
11、aid?Tell me what time it is.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 名詞子句作間接問句Where he is is unknown to us.Whether he will come or not makes no difference to me.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 that 不能省 主詞 主詞補語 同位語,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 that 不能省 主詞 That he is a rich merchant is known to all in the world.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句
12、中的用法 that 不能省 主詞補語 The problem is that I am short of money.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 that 不能省 同位語The report that there will be an exam proves to be a rumor.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 that 省略 受詞之後形容詞之後,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 that 省略受詞之後Do you think(that)it will rain tomorrow?,五、三大子句,名詞子句 that
13、在名詞子句中的用法 that 省略形容詞之後I am glad(that)you passed the exam.I am afraid(that)you have the wrong number.,五、三大子句,名詞子句 特殊例句 He said(that)he would come,and that he would bring his son.I just think(that)the space program is too expensive and that we cant afford it.,五、三大子句,形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用修飾主詞修飾受詞修飾主詞補語,五、三大子句
14、,形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用修飾主詞The student who answered the question was Tom.The book which you lent me was interesting.,五、三大子句,形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用修飾受詞Heaven helps those who help themselves.I lost my book which I bought yesterday.,五、三大子句,形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用修飾主詞補語This is the house where(=in which)I lived.This is the reaso
15、n why he didnt come.,五、三大子句,形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用關係代名詞的省略 The man driving the car is drunk.The book belonging to Tom is lost.The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet.I saw the girl dressed in red.,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 時間條件結果目的,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 原因對比讓步地方,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 狀態比較,五、三大子句,副詞
16、子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 時間when,while,as,until,whenever,since,after,before,by the time,notlong before,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 時間hardlywhen=scarcelywhen=no soonerthan,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 時間as soon as=directly=the moment=the minute,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 條件if,unless,as long as,in case,if only,on condition that
17、,suppose,supposing,provided,providing,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 結果sothat suchthat,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 目的(肯)so that,in order that,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 目的(肯)lestshould,for fear that in case,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 原因 as,because,now that,seeing that,considering that,since,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 對比whil
18、e,whereas(而),五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 讓步if(即使),although,even though,even if,for all that(儘管如此),五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 地方where,wherever,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 狀態as,asif,according to,五、三大子句,副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 比較 thethe(愈就愈),asas,not soas(不像那樣),五、三大子句,副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞,五、三大子句,副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 修飾動詞When
19、it rains,I usually go to school by bus.As soon as I arrived at the station,the train left.,五、三大子句,副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 修飾形容詞We are glad because we had you with us.,五、三大子句,副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 修飾副詞 He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch him.,五、三大子句,不能同時出現的連接詞因為所以 because與so雖然但是 although 與but除非否則 unless 與 or如果那麼 if 與 and,
