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1、宾语从句,状语从句,宾语从句,在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子。,引导词、语序、时态,读读并翻译下列句子。The teacher said that they did well in English.I dont know whether he will go home on time.Please tell me which you like.You can buy what you want.He guessed why you didnt finish homework.My mother knows where they live.,引导宾语从句的引导词：,tha
2、t：无意义，可省略。what(什么），when（什么时候），where（哪里）,which（哪一个），who（谁），why（为什么），how（怎么样)whether（有时与or not 连用)，if(是否）,练一练：,1.I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow.A.whether B.when C.who D.how 2.A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when 3.-Be careful!Dont break the bot
3、tles.Do you hear _ I said?David?-Yes,Mum A.what B.that C.why D.if,c,C,A,The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A.which B.where C.if D.that-Do you know _ Mr.Blacks address is?-He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,w
4、here,A,c,宾语从句的语序：,I dont know what I should do next.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?.Please tell me which you like.,陈述句语序,主语+谓语+其他,主语,谓语,主语,谓语,谓语,主语,辨一辨，下面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？,1)We will visit the farm next week.2)Tom comes from America.3)Do you know me 4)He is a student.5)Did they come back yesterd
5、ay?6)What can I do?,中考直击,1.-Could you tell _to go Hainan.-Just a minute,please.I have to check my computer.A:how much does it costB:how much did it costC:how much it costD:how much it costs2.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but Could not find _.(2009.广东)A:what Lily wasB:what was LilyC:wh
6、ere Lily wasD:where was Lily,D,C,时态,（1）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态（2）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态（3）从句如果表示客观真理、事实，统一用一般现在时，不受主句影响。We all want to know if she will take part in the game.I didnt know when he would come back the next day.Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun.,宾语从句和简单句的转换。,They are waiting for
7、 the bus now.Did you know?_The Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years.I know._Lucy will be back soon.We knew._,Did you know they were waiting for the bus now？,I know the Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years.,We knew Lucy would be back soon.,中考直击,1The policeman asked the boy _.(2010广东）A:Whe
8、re is his mother B:where his mother isC:where was his motherD:where his mother was2.The teacher asked us _.(2011.广东)A:When did I finish my workB:why didnt we tell him about it earlierC:what we were interested inD:where we are going to have our lunch,D,C,否定前置,主句的谓语动词为 think,believe,suppose等，从句否定要前移,请
9、翻译以下句子：1.我认为你是不对的。_2.我相信她不能够按时完成作业，她能吗？,I dont think you are right.,I dont believe she can finish the homework on time,can she?,状语从句：作状语成分的从句。,常见的状语从句分为：（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等）,when,while和 as 引导的从句,时间状语从句,1,when引导的,既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。多用一般过去时.,They were talking happy when I walked past the door.,2,while
10、引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。,My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.,3,as表示:一边.一边，强调从句动作伴随主句动作发生。,As they walked along the lake,they sang happily.他们一边沿着湖边走，一边高兴地唱。,认识非连续性动词和延续性动词come-be in/herego-be away/inbuy-have/has borrow-keepdie-be deadjoin-be in/a member ofHow long _you _(buy)the boo
11、k?I _(borrow)the book for two days.She _(join)in the Party for three years.His grandpa _(die)since 1990.,have had,have kept,has been,has been dead,since引导的从句，,since表“自从.以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。The family has lived in the old house since the father died.自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面。,as soon as 引导的从句,主将从现,I
12、will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.,等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双旧鞋扔掉。,原因状语从句的引导词有：because（因为）；for（因为）since（因为，既然）；as（因为，由于）,He didnt come to school yesterday because he is ill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。David just waited there as he didnt know what to do.因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在哪儿。,原因状语从句,注意：because不能与so 连用,条
13、件状语从句的引导词有：if（如果）unless（除非），as long as（只要）,He will return if he finds the truth.如果发现真相，他就会返回。As long as you tell truth,Ill try to help you.只要你说出事实，我会尽力帮助你。,条件状语从句,主将从现,“主将从现”,标志词有：as soon as,when,if,until,as long as,before,after,even if 等,中考直击：（1）The children will climb the hill if it _tomorrow.A:wo
14、n t rain B:didnt rain C:doesnt rain D:isnt raining-Tell him about the news when he _,John.-Yes,I will.A:comes B:will come C:would come D:is coming,C,A,主句：一般将来时/祈使句/有情态动词,让步状语从句引导词有：though/although（虽然）even though/if(即使，尽管）,Although/Though shes not beautiful,shes kind and honest.虽然不漂亮，但她善良而诚实。,让步状语从句,
15、though/although不能和but 连用,结果状语从句的引导词：so/such.that.(如此.以至于),so+形容词/副词+that从句She is so beautiful that we all like her.她如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢她。,such（+a/an）+形容词/副词+可数名词/不可数名词,They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them.这些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它们全买了下来。,结果状语从句,当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰的，只能用so,There is so
16、 much water left that its enough for 7-day trip.所剩的水还很多，足够维持七天的旅程。,当little 意为“小”时，仍用such。,They are such little sheep that we are worrying about whether they can survive the winter.这些羊这么瘦小，我们都担心它们是否能熬过冬天。,Dont worry.I _ you as soon as soon as I finish my work.A:help B:will help C:helped D:was helping
17、If/when-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.A:is fine,will rainB:will be fine,rainC:is fine,rainD:will be fine,will rain,B,A,if 如果（用主将从现）/是否（按实际）,4.My grandma didnt go to sleep _I got back home.A:where B:until C:as soon as D:while,考察搭配,B,练一练：,1._ hes old,he can still carry
18、this heavy bag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So2.-Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be3.I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A.what B.which C.where D.who4.We will stay
19、 at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A.comes B.come C.will come D.is coming,A,C,C,A,骨灰级翻译,Dont Worry LeeThree peak ChaungLet Me GoLook Crazyhi babyLet me touch touchMake the Fox Rush,李莫愁张三丰任我行（让我走）乔峰（瞧疯）韦小宝（喂，小宝）容嬷嬷令狐冲,Challenge Yourself课堂小测,15分钟,Have a nice holiday!,instead/instead ofinstead是
20、副词，放在句末。instead of是介词短语，后接名词，代词或动词 ing放在句中。Today we didnt have P.E.lesson,we had music lesson,_.=Today we had music lesson _ P.E.lesson.,instead,instead of,hard/hardlyhard形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”，副词“大地，努力地”。hardly副词，“几乎不”。1.He can _ see the blackboard,can he?2.Its raining _ outside.We can _ walk in the rain.
21、,hardly,hard,hardly,pleased/pleasant/pleasurepleased 形容词，“感到高兴的”。常用词组 be pleased withpleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的”a pleasant holiday(trip)。一个愉快的假期（旅游）pleasure名词，“愉快”。常用词组 with pleasure,its my pleasure1.Were all _ with the news.2.-Can you help me?-With _.3.-Thank you for your _ dinner!-Its my _.,pleasure,plea
22、sed,pleasant,pleasure,quite/rather/very 很，十分quite/rather a+形容词+名词 quite/rather an interesting storya very+形容词+名词a very interesting storyShe is _ a clever girl.=She is a _ clever girl.,very,quite/rather,surprise/surprised/surprisingsurprise 作名词时表“惊奇”。常用词组in surprise 惊奇地（放句末）to ones surprise使某人惊奇的地.。作
23、动词时表“使.惊奇”surprised形容词，“(人)对.感到惊奇的”.常用词组 be surprised at sth/be surprised to do sthsurprising 形容词，“（物）令人惊奇的”The surprising news surprised me.1.He looked at me in _.=He is _ to look at me.2.To my _,he failed in this contest.3.What _ news!He was still alive,The news _ us.,surprise,surprised,surprise,s
24、urprising,surprised,else/otherelse一般放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。other后面一般加名词复数。1.What _ do you want to say?=What _ things do you want to say?2.Would you like anything _?3.He is taller than _ students in his class.,else,other,else,other,some times/sometimes/some time/sometimesome times几次或几倍sometimes=at times 有时som
25、etime 过去或将来的某个时候some time 一段时间I like the film very much.I have seen it _.2._ my father takes me to school in his car.3.My uncle will go to London _ next week.4.John has learned Chinese for_.,some times,Sometimes,sometime,some time,much too/too much/too manymuch too+形容词、副词原级；表示“非常，极其，太”too much+不可数名词
26、；表示“太多”。too many+可数名词；表示“太多”。1.There is _ rain in Hubei this summer so that _ people are in trouble of flood.2.There was _ noise in the hall.3.The little girl has to practice the piano every day.She is _ tired of it sometimes.,too much,too many,too much,much too,so/suchso+adj./adv.(如：so good)或so+adj
27、.(+a/an)+n.(如：so nice a boy)so 助动词+主语“也一样”He is a student,so am I.so+主语+助动词“确实如此”He is a student.So he is.such(+a/an+adj.+n.如：such fine weather;such nice books;such a clever boy.常用句型so.that./such.that.so/such.that+肯定=adj./adv+enough to+动原so/such.that+否定=too+adj.adv+to+动原,1.-I like this car.-_.A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am2.There are _ many clouds in the sky.3.He is _ a bad man that people dont like him.4.The boy runs _ fast that I cant catch up with him.,so,such,so,A,
