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1、,AdjectiveAdverb,VII-1.Adjective 1.A single adjective may act as a post-modifier in some cases User data are usually associated with an application(应用)such as accounts（账目）receivable.用户数据通常与某一应用有关，例如所能接收到的账目。(1)A few adjectives with able or ible as suffixes are post-modifiers(for stress)Such as:avail
2、able,achievable,obtainable,necessary,corresponding,total,etc.,No(None of the)text books available have mentioned this.现有的教科书都没有提到这一点。Its highest speed possible is 140 kilometers per hour.其可达到的最高速度为每小时140公里。,(2)Some adjectives must be post-modifiers:else(Generally after indefinite pronouns,and interr
3、ogative adverbs);whatever=whatsoever(for stress)What else can we do?Then you can do something else.Is there any question whatever?There is no doubt whatever about it.,2.Adjectives must be put after 12 indefinite pronounssome-thing/body/oneany-thing/body/oneevery-thing/body/oneno-thing/body/one Nothi
4、ng new is presented in this course book.这本教科书中没有介绍新内容。,3.An adverbial(主要表示数量)+adjective Let us consider a case a bit more complex.让我们来考虑更为复杂一点的情况。,4.The case when two adjectives are connected by a coordinator(and,bothand,or,eitheror,etc.)This book is a help to digital designers both new and old.本书对新
5、老数字设计人员都有帮助。The moving point B describes a line,straight or curved,in the plane(平面).动点B在平面内描绘了一条直线或曲线。,In some cases,an adjective(mainly those having prefix“un”and ending in“ed”)may act as an adverbial of manner.,Translation:1.In this case the signal waveform can be transmitted undistorted.在这种情况下，该信
6、号波形能不失真地进行传输。2.Even if a student can follow every line of every example in this book,that doesnt mean that he or she can solve problems unaided.即使学生能够看懂本书中每个例题中的每句话，这并不表明他/她就能独立地解题。,VII-2.Adjective phrase2.Functions(1)predicative A is different from B.(2)complement The property makes substances diff
7、erent from each other.这一性质使物质各不相同。（objective complement）,(3)post-modifier(4)adverbial When it is used as an adverbial a.before the subject of a clauseFunctions:reason/concession/condition/additional explanation of the subject or the whole sentence after,Light in weight,low in price,and good in quali
8、ty,this device is warmly received by users.由于这种设备重量轻、价格低、质量好，所以很受用户欢迎。Free from the attack of moisture,a piece of iron(铁块)will not rust fast.如果铁块不受潮，就不易生锈。,b.at the end of a sentence Functions:additional statement adverbial of manner,Translate:The change in elevation(高度)is very small relative to the
9、 diameter of the earth.相对于地球直径来说，高度的变化很小。An emf(电动势)is not induced if a conductor is moved parallel to the lines of force(磁力线).若使导体平行于磁力线运动，则不会感应到电动势。I5 is zero,independent of the applied voltage(外加电压).I5为零，它与外加电压无关。,VIII.Adverb 1.Functions(1)Adverbial(2)Predictive(3)Complement(It indicates state),(
10、4)post modifier(It indicates the state,space or time)the equation below the distance apart any body anywhere situation here the computer now the problem then,Translate:1.The brain must keep in touch with the world around.大脑必须与外界保持联系。2.We start at the point(xo,yo)and go to a point(x1,y1)nearby.我们从点(x
11、o,yo)开始移动到附近的一点(x1,y1)。,3.The task ahead will be arduous.面临的任务将是艰巨的。4.The scientists 50 years ago could not do this.50年前的科学家不可能做到这一点。5.Two people five meters apart are unable to hear each other due to the noise made by machines.两个相距5米的人，由于机器发出的噪音而不能互相听清对方讲话。,练习四I.将下列句子译成汉语，注意句中形容词的译法。1.The energy co
12、ntained in the pulse(脉冲)is this efficiency times the maximum(最大值)attainable.2.A rope transmits tension(张力)from one point to another unchanged.3.The human body is made up of countless structures both large and small.4.Analogous to(类似于)the eyelid,the camera shutter(快门)opens for a predetermined length
13、of time(预定的一段时间)to allow the rays to enter through the lens and（从而）expose the film.5.The force acts perpendicular to the surface of the earth.6.You were shown the construction of the two types of capacitors(电容器）,fixed and variable.,II.将下列句子译成汉语，注意句中副词的译法。1.The two equations below are of great import
14、ance.2.In general,we can say,for anybody anywhere,weight=massacceleration(加速度)due to gravity(重力).3.The temperatures on Jupiter(木星)and the planets beyond are extremely low.4.The problem now is to determine the resultant(合力)of these forces.5.The force between two charges(电荷)of 1 coulomb(库仑)each a dist
15、ance of 1m apart is 9109 N(牛顿).,Solar power is one potential electrical power source.The largest energy source available today is the sun,which supplies limitless energy.The energy available from the sun far exceeds any future need foreseeable（可预见的）.Solar cells are now being used to convert light energy（光能）into small quantities of electrical energy.Possible solar-energy systems might include home heating or power production systems,orbiting space systems,and steam-driven electrical power systems（蒸汽驱动发电系统）.,
