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1、分词作定语,分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：The man standing at the window is our teacher.A rolling stone gathers no moss.,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,1.现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：the rising sun=the sun that is rising a sleeping child boiling water a waiting crowd2.表示主动但不在进行：He is a promising student.remaining days
2、 an embarrassing position,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,3.过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：the risen sun=the sun that has just risen fried eggs boiled water4.表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）the escaped prisoners the returned students the retired workers,Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.,Do you know the y
3、oung man who is waiting outside the school gate?=Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street.=There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.,Can you show me any w
4、ord which begins with the letter“x”?=Can you show me any word beginning with the letter“x”?Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly.=Shanghai is city changing rapidly.,The teacher stood among the children who laughed.=The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who was wearing a blue s
5、hirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.=The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.,Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting.=Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special
6、meeting.Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted.=Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepte
7、d.,Exercises,一、分析句子结构1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been told,C,A&D,3._to the left,youll find the post office.4.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.5._to the left,and you
8、ll find the post office.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned,A,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语1._no buses,we have to walk home.2._Sunday，I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being,A,D,三、分析语态_from space,the earth looks blue.2._from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing
9、C.To see D.See,A,B,3.The dirty clothes _,the girl hung them up outside.4._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.A.was washed B.washed C.were washed D.having washed,B,D,四、分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant.2.The building _next year will be a restaurant.3.The building _last year is
10、a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.built,C,B,D,4.He stood there _ for his mother.5._for two hours,he went away.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waited6.What is the reason for _there?A.not your going B.not your go C.your not going D.you not to go,A,D,C,1._wont be of m
11、uch help.A.Toms going B.Tom going C.Tom to go D.Tom goes2._a teacher,I should set a good example to students.A.Being B.Having been C.To being D.As I being3._a teacher,one must first be their pupil.A.Being B.Having been C.To be D.To have been,4.They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday.A.us to put off B.our putting off C.us of putting off D.we put off5.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _ on the ground.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.lain.,6.Tigers _ meat-eating animals,_meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on,
