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1、,主语从句Subject Clauses,.主语从句的定义,试着找找以下句子的主语?1)Yao Ming was a basketball player.姚明(以前)是一个篮球运动员。2)He loves playing basketball.他非常热爱打篮球。3)Playing basketball is good for our health.打篮球有益于我们的健康。,定义,试着找找以下句子的主语?1)Yao Ming was a basketball player.姚明(以前)是一个篮球运动员。2)He loves playing basketball.他非常热爱打篮球。3)Playin
2、g basketball is good for our health.打篮球有益于我们的健康。,定义,主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语成分的句子,定义,主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语成分的句子That Yao Ming plays basketball very well is undoubted.姚明篮球打得很好(这一点)是毫无疑问的。,定义,主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语成分的句子That Yao Ming plays basketball very well is undoubted.姚明篮球打得很好(这一点)是毫无疑问的。,定义,What he said is absolutel
3、y true!,.主语从句的引导词的分类,主语从句的引导词主要有两类:第一类:除引导词外,从句是完整的(即不缺主语、宾语和表语)that(无意义)whether/if(是否)how(怎样)when(什么时候)where(什么地方)why(为什么)That Yao Ming will represent China to compete in the Olympics is impossible.姚明代表中国去参加奥运会是不可能的。,引导词,主语从句的引导词主要有两类:第一类:除引导词外,从句是完整的(即不缺主语、宾语和表语)that(无意义)whether/if(是否)how(怎样)when(
4、什么时候)where(什么地方)why(为什么)That Yao Ming will represent China to compete in the Olympics is impossible.姚明代表中国去参加奥运会是不可能的。,引导词,主语从句的引导词主要有两类:第二类:除引导词外,从句是不完整的(即缺少主语,宾语或者表语)what(什么)who(谁)which+名词(哪个)whose+名词(谁的)Who will represent China to compete in the Olympics hasnt been decided yet.派谁代表中国参去加奥运会尚未确认。,引
5、导词,主语从句的引导词主要有两类:第二类:除引导词外,从句是不完整的(即缺少主语,宾语或者表语)what(什么)who(谁)which+名词(哪个)whose+名词(谁的)Who will represent China to compete in the Olympics hasnt been decided yet.派谁代表中国参去加奥运会尚未确认。,引导词,课堂练习,_ the experiment is worth doing is uncertain.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Who,1,课堂练习,_ the experiment is worth doin
6、g is uncertain.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Who,1,课堂练习,_ the experiment is worth doing is uncertain.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Who,2,解析,首先从句“实验值得做”是完整的,因此排除AD;其次这件事是“不确定的”,因此要选whether,使句子意思通顺。,1,课堂练习,_ surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A.What B.That C.Whether D.W
7、ho,2,课堂练习,_ surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Who,2,课堂练习,_ surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Who,2,解析,根据句意,“令我吃惊的事”是主语,而这句从句显然缺少了主语,并且不是人,因此要选择what。,2,.主语从句的特殊句式,特殊句式,That Yao Ming plays basketball very well is undoubted.,It,It is undoubted that Yao Ming plays basketball very well.,主语从句知识小结,课后作业,课后作业,有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?,思考,Thanks!,