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1、牛津 深圳版七年级 第38期,第二版,期中知识点梳理,重点短语,1.spread ones wings 展开翅膀2.be famous for.以而著名3.go skiing 滑雪4.in the world 在世界上5.shop for 购买6.such as 例如7.all year round 全年,8.look after(=take care of)照顾9.go for a walk 去散步10.look like 看起来像11.go abroad 出国12.be similar to.与相似13.at the bottom of.在底部14.the centre of.中心15.b
2、e interested in.对感兴趣municate with.和沟通交流17.in danger 处境危险18.give out 发出；放出,19.join together 把连接20.on the end of.在末端21.in order of.以的顺序22.one another(=each other)相互23.cut down 砍伐；砍倒24.belong to 属于25.find out 找出；查明26.pick up 捡起；拾起27.wait for 等侯28.have to 必须；不得不29.die out 灭绝,30.learn about 学习；了解31.at th
3、e same time 同时32.be based on.以为基础33.more than 多于34.human beings 人类35.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴36.a number of 许多；大量的37.look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅38.film making 电影制作39.win a free trip to.赢得去的免费旅游40.become a star 成为明星,重点句型,Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？This year,why not spread your wings and visit France?used to do sth.过
4、去常常做某事 Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there.a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方 People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit.,help sb.better do sth.帮助某人更好地做某事 These events will help you better understand France and the French people.问路的表达 How do I get to the airport?C
5、an you tell me the way to the railway station?Where is the railway station?,pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 Some trees can also join their roots together underground,and pass each other food and water.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect them
6、selves.thank sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人 Then you must thank trees for that,too.,had better do sth.最好做某事 Wed better wait for her.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Stop factories from producing waste gases.as as 和一样 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.,After doing sth.,sb.did(does/will do)sth.某人做完
7、某事后再做某事 After leaving school,he sold newspapers and delivered mail.Some Others 一些，另一些 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.,综合小练习,.根据句意及所给提示填上适当的词。1.Cutting down trees is _(harm)to the environment.2.We must do something to reduce _(pollute).3.Tom,are you _(int
8、eresting)in playing tennis?4.The heavy wind blew away the _(roof)of their houses.,harmful,pollution,interested,roofs,5.We are _(计划)to go to France for our holiday.6.Theres an _(展览)of animal photographs in the school hall.7.They _(挖)a hole and put the metal box in it.8.We grow a lot of c_,including w
9、heat and corn.9.To j_ these two pieces of metal,we have to heat them first.,planning,exhibition,dug,crops,join,10.When people move into a new place,they often pollute and d_ the environment.11.The hotel p_ a shoe-cleaning service for guests in the past.12.This place is famous for its _(自然的)beauty.13
10、.He became quite successful and _(甚至)appeared on a television show once.,destroy,provided,natural,even,14.Every summer holiday I would like to stay in the countryside and enjoy _(breathe)the fresh air there.15.I can hardly e_ on the money Im getting.There is no money for amusement.,breathing,exist,.
11、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。,look up,all year round,have to,find out,get on,in front of,wait for,at the same time,in danger,give out,Parents should not fight with each other _ their kids.2.We should _ an answer to the problem in two days.,in front of,find out,3.How can you watch television and do your homework
12、_?4.Dont push,wait your turn to _ the bus.5.Will you allow me to use your dictionary to _ a few words?6.Try to keep calm when youre _.,at the same time,get on,look up,in danger,7.The weather is so good here that we can swim _.8.The plane didnt _ signals(信号)for help before crashing.9.Can you please w
13、ake me up at 8 oclock tomorrow?I _ go to the bank.10.If youre phoning and the lines are busy,_ a few minutes and then try again.,all year round,give out,have to,wait for,.改写同义句，每空一词。1.Whose shirt is this?Who does this shirt _ _?2.Did you have a good time last Sunday,Jack?Did you _ _ last Sunday,Jack
14、?3.The girl doesnt know how to look after her pet.The girl doesnt know how to _ _ _ her pet.,belong to,enjoy yourself,take care of,4.Tom is as tall as his brother.Tom is _ _ height _ his brother.5.There are many children playing in the park on Childrens Day.There are _ _ _ children playing in the pa
15、rk on Childrens Day.6.Why dont you go to Hainan with me?_ _ go to Hainan with me?,the same as,a number of,Why not,7.Turn right at the second crossing._ the second turning _ the right.8.We cant finish the work if you dont help us._ _ _,we cant finish the work.9.We should learn from one another.We sho
16、uld learn from _ _.10.Trees provide us with lots of things.Trees provide lots of things _ _.,Take on,Without your help,each other,for us,语法概要,冠词与专有名词小练习,.用冠词a,an,the填空，如不需冠词，用“/”表示。There is _ insect in the orange juice!2.I am hungry.Please give me some food and _ cup of coffee.,an,a,3.What happened?
17、There was a car and _ car made _ loud noise!4.In his free time he often plays _ piano and _ football.5._ student at the back of the class is reading _ newspaper.6.The book on that shelf is _ old one about _ United Nation.,thea,the/,The a,an the,7.It is lovely to play _ game of tennis on _ afternoon
18、of a hot summer day.8.The butcher opposite the library always sells _ good meat.9.Simon is _ Englishman.He studies in a university in _ Shenzhen.10._ youngest sister is at _ school now.If you want to meet her,you have to go to _ school by _ bus.,a the,/,an/,The/the/,.单项选择。My cousin works in a restau
19、rant.He is_ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Tom has _ honest face and he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Whats _ date today?Its June 26th.A./B.a C.the D.that,4.Lilys father bought her an MP4 player as _ birthday present on _ Saturday.A.a;a B.an;/C.a;the D.a;/5.Its Mid-autumn
20、Festival._ moon is very bright.A./B.The C.A D.An6.People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _ cinema.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/,7.Pass me _ dictionary next to the radio,and I also need _ pen to write something with.A.a;a B.the;theC.the;a D.a;the8.What do you usually do after school?We
21、 usually play _ soccer for half _ hour on _ playground.A./;an;the B.the;a;theC./;a;/D.the;an;a,.根据语境，用合适的冠词完成短文，如不需冠词，用“/”表示。,a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5./6.a 7.the 8.an 9.A 10./11.The 12.the,【重难点解析】第一次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词a,an，再次提到时，要用定冠词the。如：I have a computer.The computer is expensive.我有台电脑，这台电脑很贵。,另外，定冠词the还有
22、以下几种用法：指双方都已知的人或物；特指某人或某事物；表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的名称前 也用定冠词the；指世上独一无二的事物；在某些习惯用语中。如:The girl in red is his sister.穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的姐姐。,By the way,can you please close the window?顺便说一下，请你把窗户关上好吗？专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物等特有的名称，它的首字母要大写。如：Peter,Mount Qomolangma等。,现在进行时小练习,.用所给动词的正确时态填空。Please be quiet!I _(work)now!2.It _(no
23、t rain)at the moment.3.Dont give Jenny any cheese.She _(hate)it!4.She always _(go)to school by bike.,am working,isnt raining,hates,goes,5.Look!Somebody _(swim)in the cold river.6.Hurry up.The bus _(come).7.Mary isnt a Canadian.I _(believe)she comes from France.8.Listen!They _(sing)a nice song.9.Ann
24、and Millie _(go)to Toronto next Thursday.Do you want to see them off?10.What _ you _(do)now?I _(listen)to music!,is swimming,is coming,believe,are singing,are going,are doing am listening,.根据括号内所给提示，完成句子。1.Is he _?(dance)Yes,he _.2.What are the Smiths doing?(have a barbecue)They _.3.What is he doing
25、?(play)_.4.Is he watching TV?(read a book)No,he _.,dancing is,are having a barbecue,He is playing,is reading a book,5.What is she doing these days?(collect coins)She _.6._ he _?(ski)Yes,he is.7._ they _ for a taxi?(wait)Yes,they _.8.What is he doing?(eat a sandwich)He _.,is collecting coins,Is skiin
26、g,Are waiting,are,is eating a sandwich,【重难点解析】现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词-ing”构成，常与now,at present,at the moment等时间状语连用。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。有些动词(如：arrive,go,come,leave,start等)的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作，句中一般有表示将来的时间状语:,She is leaving Beijing tomorrow.她明天离开北京。,有些动词(如：like,belong,know,want等)不能用于进行
27、时态。如：I want to have a cup of tea now.不能说 I am wanting to have a cup of tea now.,指示代词小练习,选词填空。Nancy,look at _(this/that)over there.Its a beautiful rainbow.2.These flowers are beautiful.But I think _ are more beautiful than _(these/those).3.Listen to _(this/that)!Anyone who can answer this question wi
28、ll get a prize.4.Lets watch a movie._(This is/Thats)a good idea.,that,those these,this,Thats,5.Whose house is _(those/that)?Is it yours?6.Look at _(those/these)here,on the left.They are photos of my family.7.The goods here are more expensive than _(these/those)there.8.Hello!Is _(this/that)Simon?No,_
29、(this/that)is Simons brother.,that,these,those,that this,【重难点解析】this指代较近的一个人或物，意思是“这个”；these是 this的复数形式，意思是“这些”。而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物，意为“那个”；those是that的复数形式，意为“那些”。如：This is a book.That is a magazine.这是一本书，那是一本杂志。These are shoes.Those are trousers.这些是鞋子，那些是裤子。,回答 this/that，these/those作主语的问句时，常用 it和they
30、分别代替 this/that和these/those。如：Whats this?这是什么？Its an apple.是个苹果。Are those English books?那些是英语书吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。,可数名词与不可数名词小练习,.请指出红色单词是可数名词(用C表示)还是不可数名词(用U表示)。I dont like milk.What about you?2.The children are playing in the garden.3.My mother uses butter to make cakes.4.There are a lot of windo
31、ws in our classroom.,Answers：14 UCUC,5.The waiters in this restaurant are very friendly.6.My father drinks two big glasses of juice every morning.7.I met some nice people when I was walking along the beach.8.Miss Gao helped me find a lot of information about this city.,Answers:58 CUCU,.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32、There is some _(water)in the bottle.2.My brother works six _(hour)every day.3.Xiaoming has three _(fish)and a turtle.4.I love to eat _(cherry).What about you?5.There are several _(goose)having a rest over there.,water,hours,fish,cherries,geese,.用a,an,some,any,many以及much完成对话。(To make this,I will need
33、 some chocolate,1_ egg,2 _ sugar,some flour and 3 _ pinch(撮)of salt.Oh,the children have eaten all my chocolate.Ill go and ask Jane.)A:Hi,Jane,have you got any chocolate?Im making 4 _ cake.B:Let me have a look.Oh,sorry.I havent got 5 _.Go and ask Derek.,an,some,a,a,any,A:Hi,Derek.Can you help me?I n
34、eed some chocolate to make a cake.C:How 6 _ do you want?A:400g.C:400g?I think two bars are OK.A:By the way,Derek,do you have any eggs?C:How 7 _ eggs do you need?A:Just one.C:OK,Here you are,two bars of chocolate and an egg.A:Thanks a lot.Ill bring you 8 _ slice of my cake later.,much,many,a,【重难点解析】可数名词可直接与a、an或数词连用来表示具体的数量，通常借助-s变为复数形式；不可数名词用“a/an或数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示具体的数量。如：two bananas 两个香蕉;a cup of tea 一杯茶 some意为“一些”，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。表示“许多”时，many只能修饰可数名词，much只能修饰不可数名词。,第四版,中 考 进 行 时,15 CBCAC,阅 读 加 油 站,15 CABBD,
