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1、英语考纲要求,考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,考点分析,1.问候与应答,(1)How are you,Bob?(T1 No.1)你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted.A.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.【解析】该问候语一般用于比较熟悉的人之间，答语相对比较固定，Im fine/great/good/well/not too bad.答案是B。我很好，谢谢你，特德。,1.问候与应答,(2)Hi,Tom,hows everything with you?(T1 No.5)_,and how ar
2、e you?A.Dont mention it B.Hm,not too badC.Thanks D.Pretty fast,1.问候与应答,(3)Hey,Tom,whats up?(T5 No.2）嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？_ A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in you life?D.You are lucky.【解析】这是美语的问候方式，意思和How are you?的问候一样，但是一定要注意其提问方式和答语方式相吻合。答案是B。哦，没忙什么。,1.问候与应答,(4)Havent seen you for ages!Wha
3、t are you busy doing now?(T7 No.4)_ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah,thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop,you know.,1.问候与应答,(5)How do you do?Glad to meet you.(T8 No.2)_ A.Fine.How are you?B.How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.C.How are you?Thank y
4、ou!D.Nice.How are you?,2.介绍,Hello,Im Harry Potter.(T1 No.3)Hello,my name is Charles Green,but _.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me,3.感谢与应答,(1)Thanks for your help.(T1 No.2)_A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.,3.感谢与应答,(2)Thank you for invitin
5、g me.(T3 No.4)_ A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too lateC.Thank you for coming D.Oh,so slowly?,4.请求与应答,(1)Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?(T2 No.3)这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ A.Yes,please.B.No,go ahead.C.Sure,please.D.I dont like it.,4.请求与应答,4.请求与应答,(2)Could you help me with my
6、physics,please?(T3 No.1)请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？_ A.No,no way.B.No,I couldnt.C.No,I cant.D.Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now.,4.请求与应答,(3)Could I borrow your car for a few days?(T3 No.3)我能借你的车用几天吗？_ A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.,4.请求与
7、应答,(4)May I see your tickets,please?(T3 No.5)可以看一下你的票吗？_ A.No,they are mine.B.No,you cant.C.Sure.D.Yes,you can.,4.请求与应答,(5)Do you mind my smoking here?(T5 No.3)你介意我在这吸烟吗？_A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.,4.请求与应答,(6)I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?(T6 No.1)我在想是否今晚
8、可以用你的电脑？_ Im not using it right now.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?,4.请求与应答,(7)May I use your bike for a moment?(T8 No.1）你的自行车我可以用一会儿吗？_A.Its well.B.It doesnt matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.,4.请求与应答,(8)Hello,may I talk to the director now?(T9 No.3)你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗
9、？_ A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant.C.Sorry,you cantD.I dont know.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(1)Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.(T4 No.3)祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。_.A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(2)Wow!This is a mar
10、velous room!Ive never known youre so artistic.(T6 No.3)哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！_A.Great,I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(3)Thats a beautiful dress you have on!(T7 No.1)你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。_ A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,its too cheap
11、.C.You can have itD.See you later.,6.致歉与应答,Im sorry.I lost the key.(T2 No.2)对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_ A.Well,its OK.B.No,its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.,7.邀请与应答,(1)Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?(T4 No.2)今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？_A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im bus
12、y tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.,7.邀请与应答,(2)We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?(T4 No.5)今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？_A.Im afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No,I cant.D.Thats
13、all set.,8.告别,Marilyn,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.（T7 No.5）玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。_ A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?C.Not at all.D.Good luck!,9.征求意见,(1)Must I take a taxi?(T4 No.4)我必须坐出租车吗？No,you _.You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to,9.征求意见,(2)Is it possible for you
14、 to work late tonight?(T6 No.4)今晚你可以加班吗？_ A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.,10.建议,(1)Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?（T8 No.5）我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？_ A.Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B.Sorry,I dont like neither.C.Certainly,why not?D.Yes,we like
15、these two places.,10.建议,(2)How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?（T9 No.4）今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？_ A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.C.Thats great!D.Glad you like it.,1.询问职业、身份,(1)Paul,_?(T1 No.4)Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.what is the person o
16、ver thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that,1.询问职业、身份,(2)_(T2 No.4)He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your father now?,2.打电话,(1)Whos that speaking?(T2 No.1)你是哪位？This is Tom _ A.s
17、peaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying,2.打电话,(2)Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?(T3 No.2)我能和唐沃特金斯说话吗？_ A.Im listening B.Oh,how are you?C.Speaking,please.D.Im Don,2.打电话,(3)Hi,is Mary there,please?(T8 No.3)请问，玛丽在吗？_ A.Hold on.Ill get her.B.No,she isnt here.C.Yes,she lives here.D.Yes,what do you want?,3.购
18、物,Excuse me,how much is the jacket?（T2 No.5）请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？Its 499 Yuan._.A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?,4.就餐,Please help yourself to the seafood.(T4 No.1)请吃点海鲜。_ A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,seafood dont suit for.D.Thanks,but I dont
19、 like the seafood.,5.旅行,(1)How was your trip to London,Jane?（T5 No.1）简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？_A.Oh,wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.,5.旅行,(2)Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?(T7 No.3)欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？_ A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B.Come on,
20、Ive got lots of fun.C.By the way,I dont like Saturdays.D.Well,Ill look forward to your phone call.,6.健康,David injured his leg playing football yesterday.(T5 No.4)大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。Really?_ A.Who did that?B.Whats wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?,7.家庭,This box is too heavy for
21、me to carry upstairs.(T5 No.5)这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。_A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help,8.问路和指路,(1)Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?(T6 No.2)打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？_ Oh,yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You
22、cant miss it._噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm,let me think.,8.问路和指路,(2)Madam,do all the buses go downtown?(T9 No.5)女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？_ A.Wow,you got the idea.B.No,never mind.C.Pretty well,I guess.D.Sorry,Im new here.,9.心情,Unbelievable!I have fa
23、iled the driving test again!（T6 No.5）难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。_ This is not the end of the world._这又不是世界末日。A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(1)Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?(T7 No.2)昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？_ A.Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine,I never go to
24、 birthday parties.C.Haha,I dont like birthday parties.D.Sorry,but my wife had a car accident.,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(2)_.(T9 No.1)Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A.When did your parents arrive at Paris?B.How long have your parents been in Paris?C.Did your parents arri
25、ve at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(3)How often do you go dancing?(T9 No.2)你多久去跳一次舞？_ A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.,解题思路,通过上文对交际用语考点的分析发现，交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是是否符合英语口语表达的习惯。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范；
26、熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景；要熟悉西方人日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。,解题思路,功能性日常用语往往有相对固定的套话，需要考生平时注意积累相对固定的功能性日常用语，而对于情景对话，考生必须首先判断出来谈话的场景和主题，根据下文的交际英语使用原则，选择最为贴切、合理的对话形式。,1.相对固定应答,How do you do?How do you do?（答语）How are you?Fine/Great/Good/Not too bad,and y
27、ou?Thanks for your help?My pleasure./Youre welcome,2.随语境而变。,(1)Excuse me,how much is the jacket?(T2 No.5)Its 499 Yuan._.A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?,2.随语境而变,(2)Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?(T6 No.2)_ Oh,y
28、es!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You cant miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm,let me think.,3.格式对等,(1)Hey,Tom,whats up?(T5 No.2)_A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in you life?D.You are lucky.,3.格式对等,(2)How often do you go dancing?(T9 N
29、o.2)_ A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.,4.避免文化冲突,Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?(T3 No.2)_ A.Im listeningB.Oh,how are you?C.Speaking,please.D.Im Don,5.语法知识,(1)Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假准备花很长时间吗？_A.It was a long time.B.Two
30、 weeks ago.C.No.Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago,5.语法知识,(2)I think he is a good lecturer.我认为他是很好的讲师。_.A.Sorry,it doesnt matter.B.So do I.C.Yes.Its a good idea.D.I dont mind.,6.肯定、客气、正面回答的原则,(1)Could you help me with my physics,please?(T3 No.1)_ A.No,no way.B.No,I couldntC.No,I cant.D.Sorry
31、I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now.,6.肯定、客气、正面回答的原则,(2)I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?(T6 No.1)我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？_ Im not using it right now.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?,交际用语学习小贴士,平时可以备一本简单口语教材，也可以通过网络搜集整理日常口语用语，善于归纳不同类别的交际英语，比如功能性的用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等；生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等；同时还应熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。考前将平时积累的交际用语以及中西方文化的差异应注意的事项在脑海里清晰过一遍。,
