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1、,Unit 8 Social Problems,Background Information:,1.What are social problems?,2.Theories on the causes and cures of social problems?,overpopulation,pollution,global warming,poverty,crime,inequality&prejudice,AIDS,Functionalism:,Social institutions such as schools and governments are the key factors in
2、 social changes.Patience is needed in dealing with social problems.,Interactionism:,Social symbols created at the interpersonal level motivate most of our behaviors.,Conflict theory:,Social injustices are a major cause of most social problems.,Listening 1,1.Not want to attract others attention.,2.“T
3、his is a hold-up.Ive got a gun.”,3.In a paper bag.,4.Not want the others to see the money inside.,5.“I dont have a paper bag.”,6.He fled.,Tapescript of 1,Not wishing to attract attention to himself,a bank robber in 1969 in Portland,Oregon,wrote all his instruction on a piece of paper rather than sho
4、ut.“This is a hold-up and Ive got a gun,”he wrote and then held the paper up for the cashier to read.The puzzled bank official waited while he wrote out,“Put all the money in a paper bag.”This message was pushed through the grille.The cashier read it and then wrote on the bottom,“I dont have a paper
5、 bag,”and passed it back.The robber fled.,Listening 2,1.He broke into a house.,2.He felt hungry.,3.His favorite cheese.,4.He ate cheese,biscuit and drank champagne.,5.He was fast asleep.,Tapescript of 2,The Least Alert BurglarA Parisan criminal broke into a house at the village of Lachelle in 1964.O
6、nce inside he began to feel decidedly hungry and so went in search of the refrigerator.There he found his favorite cheese which it would have been a shame not to try.He then found some Bath Oliver biscuit and three bottles of champagne.After a while he began to feel sleepy and decided that he would
7、lie down and digest his meal in comfort.He was arrested the next morning fast asleep upstairs in the spare bedroom.,Listening 3,1.Three.,2.Got stuck in the revolving doors.,3.The bank staff.,4.They wanted to rob the bank.,5.5,000 pounds.,6.They didnt believe it.They thought it was a practical joke.,
8、7.Fifty pence.,8.He jumped over the counter.,9.they got trapped in the revolving doors for a second time.,10.They were foolish,inexperienced.,Exe 1,Tapescript of 3,The Worst Bank RobbersIn August 1975 three men were on their way to rob the Royal Bank of Scotland at Rothesay,when they got stuck in th
9、e revolving doors.They had to be helped free by the staff and,after thanking everyone,sheepishly left the building.A few minutes later they returned and announced their intention of robbing the bank,but none of the staff believed them.When,at first,they demanded 5,000 pounds,the head cashier laughed
10、 at them,convinced that it was a practical joke.Considerably disheartened by this,the gang leader reduced his demand first to 500 pounds then to fifty pounds and ultimately to fifty pence.By this stage the cashier could barely control herself for laughter.Then one of the men jumped over the counter
11、and fell awkwardly on the floor,clutching at his ankle.The other two made their getaway,but got trapped in the revolving doors for a second time,desperately pushing the wrong way.,Possible Solutions for shoplifting:(Exercise 3,P210),install some video cameras in the store;,hiring some store detectiv
12、es;,setting up a counter for small stuff;,imposing heavy fines for shopping;,not allowing shoppers to bring their bags in.,Discussion,Pre-Reading,Case Study:What Would You Do?,Factors that will be considered:,child-care facilities;,location of the school;,location of the apartment,whether the jobs a
13、re good for personal fulfillment.,Financial need,Career choices for personal fulfillment,Late dinner,guilty,hurt and resentful,productive,a sense of independence and responsibility,loved and trusted,frightening,lonely,bitterness,resentment and anger.,abandoned,many factors,the quality of the relatio
14、nship between parents and children.,A 1)suppress2)fulfillment3)salaried4)resentment5)unsupervised6)perfect(v.)7)constantly8)impact9)candidly10)burden11)opportunity12)assistance,Bangerweighthold backeffectunwatchedhelppaidsatisfactioncontinuallychanceimprovefrankly,Translation,Because of an emergency
15、,the doctor will not be available for several hours.,How will taxes affect people with low incomes?,Mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didnt give up practicing the piano.,The books range in price from$10 to$20.,1.由于紧急情况，医生几小时内来不了。(because of)2.税收将会如何影响低收入者？(affect)3.我母
16、亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the long run)4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from to),5.在我看来你没有什么选择。(it seems to me)6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given)7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑修理所需要得钱。(take into consideration)8.我们能否从讨论上次会议引起的问题开始？(arise from),It seems to me that you dont have much choice.,Given their inexpe
17、rience,they have done quite a good job.,For such a big house the price is fairly cheap,but youve got to take into consideration the money youll spend on repairs.,Can we begin by discussing the questions arising from last meeting?,Language Points:,1.“All too often,however,the mothers arrive home exha
18、usted”(l.1617)“exhausted”过去分词作伴随状语。e.g.Depressed,he went to see his elder brother.“Hes right,”he said,pleased.,2.“it is a productive period of time,while for others it is a frightening,lonely void.”(l.2122)“while”用于引入不同的事项，与另一句的句意形成对照。e.g.The first two services are free,while the third cost$35.00.In
19、 1961 just over two persons divorced per 1,000,while in 1981 it was twelve.,4.“given the reality of the situation”(l.47)“given”为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于。”e.g.Given that there was so little time,I think theyve done a good job.“given”也可作形容词，意为“规定的，特定的。”e.g.The goods have to be sold at the given price.,3.“for bein
20、g made to live in this fashion.”(l.35)主动语态为“make sb.do sth.”，但在被动语态中则应该为“be made to do sth.”e.g.He was made to leave school at age of fifteen.He was seen to go into the pub with two other guys the other night.,5.“of supreme importance”(l.54)Similar expressions:“of great/much/little/no value/use/sign
21、ificance/help.”,Sentence-Making Game,rise,decade,expense,financial,affect,on the other hand,priority,engage,range,forbid,isolate,stimulate,express,claim,widespread,given,work out,take into consideration,in case of,secure,arise,cope with demand,provide.,Directions:Make sentences with the words given
22、below.You may use more than one word at a time.Pay attention to the speed and accuracy of the game.,Debate,For or Against(Page 232),Sample,For:The originals are too expensive,especially for the working class or students;Piracy enables the books,CDs,VCDs or tapes to be available to many people,which
23、is good for promotional purposes;Piracy helps to make the authors of the books,CDs,VCDs,or tapes better known or more popular.,Against:Piracy is against the Copyright Law/violates the intellectual property right;Both the authors and the publishers may suffer big losses;Piracy is an act of disrespect
24、 for the authors;Piracy gives rise to low-quality books,etc.and there is no way to trace the sources;Piracy damages our countrys image,which puts our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations.,Today in China many buildings are equipped with burglar-proof doors and wind
25、ows in order to prevent burglaries.Many kinds of burglar-proof doors and windows have been installed.I think their major advantage is that they can prevent burglaries.For example,some kinds of burglar-proof doors and windows are so strong that burglars cantt break in even using bombs.But there are m
26、any disadvantages too.For instance,if something in your room burns and you happen to be out,your neighbors cant help you even if they find it because of the burglar-proof doors and windows.You will thus suffer a big loss.There are some other methods to prevent burglary.When you are out,you can leave the bed-room light on or turn the radio on so that burglars will think that you are in and they will not dare to break in.In this way you can also prevent burglary.,Sample,Writing,
