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1、“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”雪夜林边小驻 by Robert Frost,组员：赵阳阳 王鑫,About the Poet,罗伯特弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）(18741963)，美国农民诗人。生于加利福尼亚州,罗伯特弗洛斯特16岁开始写诗，20岁时正式发表第一首诗歌。他勤奋笔耕，一生中共出了10多本诗集，其中主要的有波士顿以北，山间，新罕姆什尔，西流的小溪，见证树以及林间空地等。弗罗斯特的诗可分为两大类：抒情短诗和戏剧性较强的叙事诗，两者都脍炙人口。,Life and Writing Career,was born in San Fra
2、ncisco,but he came of New England stockHis ancestors for nine generations lived in Massachusetts.When he was 10 years old,his father died.moved back to New England where his mother taught to earn a living.Frost entered college twice,once in Harvard University.After he got married,he did various jobs
3、 in order to support the family.He taught and farmed for 12 years.,Robert Frost,A famous American modernist poet The winner of 4 Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖)A poet of the New England countryside,Robert Frost,A Boys Will（1913）一个男孩的意愿 North of Boston（1914）波士顿以北 New Hampshire（1923）新罕布什尔,Collection of poems,Po
4、ems Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 雪夜林边小驻 The Road Not Taken 未选择的路 After Apple-Picking 摘罢苹果,雪夜林边小驻收录于获得普利策奖的诗集新罕姆什尔（1923)，诗中表现了主人公在大自然代表的未知世界和小镇代表的世俗世界间所面临的两难选择。这也是诗人弗罗斯特最著名的一首短诗。诗人本人曾声称这是他最喜欢的一首诗。全诗用平淡质朴的语言，流畅舒缓的节奏描绘了诗人在新英格兰冬日傍晚雪花缤纷、神秘幽暗的树林旁驻足观望、流连忘返的情景。面对恬静舒适的树林，眼前雪花飘飘、微风习习。诗人的思绪在徘徊：要回到纷纷扰扰的
5、人类社会中，去完成自己未尽的义务呢？还是就此止步不前了呢？作者内心的孤寂和困惑跃然纸上。,Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 雪夜林边小驻,Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know,His house is in the village though.He will not see me stopping here,To watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must
6、 think it queer,To stop without a farmhouse near,Between the woods and frozen lake,The darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shake,To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sounds the sweep,Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark and deep.But I have promises to
7、 keep,And miles to go before I sleep.And miles to go before I sleep.,雪夜林畔小驻（译）余光中想来我认识这座森林，林主的庄宅就在邻村，却不会见我在此驻马，看他林中积雪的美景。我的小马一定颇惊讶：四望不见有什么农家，偏是一年最暗的黄昏，寒林和冰湖之间停下。它摇一摇身上的串铃，问我这地方该不该停。此外只有轻风拂雪片，再也听不见其他声音。森林又暗又深真可羡，但我还要守一些诺言，还要赶多少路才安眠，还要赶多少路才安眠。,Whose woods these are I think I know.,His house is in the
8、village though;,林主的庄宅就在邻村；,想来我认识这座森林，,I think I know whose woods these are,Analysis of the Poem,woods 象征着大自然，而village 象征着人类社会,He will not see me stopping here,To watch his woods fill up with snow.,凝视他的林子雪花纷飞。,他不会看到我停留于此，,这里，我们不妨把未露面的树林主人及其房屋村落看作是诗人精心设计的一个象征，其含义是现实世界和人群。而诗歌中的旅行者显然独自一人伫立于代表大自然的树林和代表现实
9、世界的村落之间，思索自己的选择和方向。,The owner of the woods,My little horse must think it queer，,To stop without a farmhouse near，,Between the woods and frozen lake，,The darkest evening of the year.,我那马儿一定以我为怪，在这一年中最黑之夜，湖面冰封，近无人家，林雪覆盖，停伫在此是何原因？,奇怪的原因,使读者看到大雪纷飞的同时，更感觉到一阵刺骨的寒冷。,He gives his harness bells a shake，,To a
10、sk if there is some mistake.,主人你停在这里，是否有错？,马儿轻摇铃具，似乎在问：,诗人借助马儿的铃声在这洁白寂静的世界中加入了声响，马儿似乎以铃声来责怪主人的奇怪选择。,1）My horse2）Personification 拟人,The only other sounds the sweep,Of easy wind and downy flake.,只有清风徐来，雪花飘落。,此外别无他声，,1)Alliteration 头韵2)连续的s音另人似乎耳闻风吹 树林的嗖嗖声和雪飘的簌簌声,Light and gentle,soft and feathery绒毛般的,
11、薄片，这里指雪花,The woods are lovely,dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,不过，我有约要赴，,树林幽深，景色迷人，,诗人来自社会，尽管大自然的魅力使他流连忘返，但他最终决定回归社会。,社会职责和义务,1）Alliteration 头韵2）强调树林的幽暗和深邃,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.,须行完路程才能安眠。,须行完路程才能安眠，,采用重叠句的形式以强调肩负责任之重大。,诗人承担起自己所应担负的社会责任，寻求自己人生的真正意义。,
12、Theme This poem stresses a central conflict between mans enjoyment of natural beauty and his responsibility in society.This shows a mans despairing courage to seek out the meaning of life.,Writing Skills,Rhythm and Rhyme(格律)：this poem is written in Iambic tetrameter(四步抑扬格),the rhyme scheme is AABA,B
13、BCB,CCDC,DDDD,which is called interlocking enclosed rhyme连锁抱韵.Within the four lines of each stanza,the first,second,and fourth lines rhyme.The third line does not,but it sets up the rhymes for the next stanza.For example,in the third stanza,“queer”,”near“,and“year”all rhyme,but“lake”rhymes with“shak
14、e”,”mistake“,and”flake“in the followingstanza.这种韵式叫连锁抱韵即每一诗节的第1,2,4行押韵，第3行的尾韵 成为下一诗节的韵脚。(old fashioned or traditional form),(2)Rhetorical Device(修辞)：Alliteration(头韵)sound dark&deep,Personification(拟人)“he”horse“My little horse must think it queer.”“To ask if there is some mistake.”,Repetition(重复)“and
15、 miles to go before I sleep,and miles to go before I sleep.”Superficial meaning:there is still a long distance before the speaker arrives at home and sleeps.Implied meaning:there are still numerous responsibilities before the speakers life comes to an end.,(3)Images/Symbolism(意象/象征)Woods-The mystery of nature;the temptations（诱惑）in our life Village the end of life(death)I am on my way-The journey of life,弗罗斯特曾说：“诗歌始于喜悦，而终于智能。”他的诗歌大多从怡人的自然风光开始，以清晰明快的节奏和浅显的用词渐渐把诗歌推向高潮，最后，以简洁而又充满哲理的句子结尾。这里，诗人所描绘的是现代人的通常体验：来自现实，逃避现实，最后重归现实。,Thank You！,
