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1、,让我们赢在起跑线上,经住寂寞，用心重复,Grasp the usage of the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Teaching aims,课前预习之语法导入1.如果没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。2.如果人们没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。3.如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在,Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this
2、 period is famous.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic picture.Without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.,课前预习之语法导入,4.If he had not lost his money,he _ the piano last week.A.would buy B.had bought C.cou
3、ld have bought D.bought5.I dont think that I shall fail.But if I _,I would try again.A.fail B.would fail C.should fail D.had failed6.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.A.was B.were C.had been D.should be 7.The man insisted that he _ there.should send B.would be sent C.sent D.be sent
4、,爱上了语法 妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了，so easy！拿着打火机，拿着英语书，哪里不会点哪里！,会语法的孩子会学习！,英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。The Subjunctive Mood（虚拟语气）虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。,if条件句,现在过去将来,宾语从句,特殊句式,虚拟语气,一坚持二命令三建议四要求外加推荐,wish thatwould rather thatits(high)time thatif only as if/though,If I won the lottery,I
5、would buy a superb car.,If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky,did/were,would/could/should/might+v.(原),及时总结,If he _ more carefully,he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,过去完成时had done,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,及时总结,If you succeeded,everything would be all right.If y
6、ou should succeed,everything would be all right.If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.如果你成功了，一切都会好起来,与将来事实相反,从句有三种情况吆,1.did/were2.should+v.3.were to do,would/could/should/might+v.(原),及时总结,If I _(be)in your position,I _(ask)for teachers help.,were,would ask,If I _(meet)you yesterday,we
7、 _(go)to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,If Robots _(control)the world some day,here _(be)no friendship.,were to control,would be,巩固与提高,现在,过去,将来,eg:1、若我是你，我就会去国外旅游。_2、若你接受了我的建议，你考试就不会失败_3、若明天下雨，运动会将推迟_,If I were you,I would travel abroad.,If you had taken my advice,you would not have f
8、ailed in the exams.,If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.,回归学案,用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with,without,but for(要不是)eg:What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars)We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.=(if
9、we hadnt got your help)Ex.x:.Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology_.A.will not have been achieved B.have not been achieved C.would not have been achieved/would not be achieved D.had not been achieved._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.I
10、n spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for,回归学案,在条件句中可省if,把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式。eg:If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus._do the work,I would do it some other day.A、If should I B、If I were C、Were I to D、Should IWere he to come,what should we say to him?,Had you come earlier,you would
11、 catch the bus.,If he were to come,what should we say to him.,重点提示,三：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用建议：suggest suggestion advise advice propose proposal要求：demand desire require request命令：order command坚持要求：insist 推荐，建议recommend及时巩固1.Your pale face suggests that_(你病了)2.He insisted that_(他应被送到那里3.I made a proposal that
12、we _a meeting next week.A.would hold B.held C、should hold D.were held4、The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students_two weeksto prepare for the exam.A.give B.should give C.be given D.woul be given5.The man insisted that he _(没有偷)the money.,you are ill,he should be sent there,hadnt stolen,I
13、 wish I were a bird.,与现在相反-did/were,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,与将来事实相反-would/could/might+do,四wish 后的虚拟语气之及时巩固1)I wish I _(be)a bird flying in the sky.2)I wish I _(follow)your advice at that time.3)I wish I _(can fly)t
14、o the moon some day in the future.,were.,had followed.,could fly,回归学案及时巩固,五would rather(that),现在：过去：将来：,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had gone there yesterday.,Dont come.I would rather you came tomorrow.,did/were,did/were,had done,1）I would rather you_(come)tomorrow.我宁愿你昨天就来了._我
15、宁愿你今天来._I would rather you _ me now.（tell）I would rather you _yesterday.(leave),came,I would rather you had come yesterday.,I would rather you came today.,told,had left,回归学案及时巩固,六.Its(high)time+(that),should+V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that you went.Its time that you should go.,Its time that we w
16、ent to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.,(Should不可省略),1)It is high time that we_(start)out.2)It is high time that we _(go)to school.3)Its high time we to the theater.A.willB.shallC.are going toD.wentIts high time _ something.A Im deciding B Ill decide C I decided D I decide,回归学案及时巩固,started/sho
17、uld start,went/should go,七.虚拟语气在as if/though与if only引导的从句中与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反:would/could/might+doeg:、The two strangers talked as if they _friends for years.A、were B、would be C、have been D、had been、If only I_my watch!A、hadnt lost B、havent lost C、didnt lost D、dont lose回归学案If only
18、I _(be)a bird.If only the alarm clock _(ring),were,had rung,当堂检测之及时检查1.若我是你，我就会去国外旅游。2.若你接受了我的建议，你考试就不会失败。3.若明天下雨，运动会将推迟。4.我宁愿你昨天来/今天来/明天来。5.该到上学的时间了。,if条件句,现在过去将来,宾语从句,特殊句式,课时小结虚拟语气(比较异同),一坚持二命令三建议四要求外加推荐,wish thatwould rather thatits(high)time thatif only as if/though,运用本节课所学连句成篇(运用连接词，语意连贯)如果我是一名
19、（if）.我建议（suggest）.我希望（wish）.我宁愿（would rather）.该到干.的时候了（Its time+(that)）.要是就好了（if only）.,If I were a student,I would focus my attentionon my study.On the one hand,I request that my teacher should be more patient with me,on the other hand,I wish I would listen carefully in class.whats more,I would rat
20、her that I had worked hard in grade one.As far as I am concerned,Tinghua University is my dream,if only I could be admitted to Tinghua University!However,students of Tinghua University have no Saturday,no Sunday,no holiday.As a consequence,its high time that I studied hard.,Homework:1.课后拓展之高考链接2.自主学
21、习P130语法专练,【课后拓展案之高考链接】1.（2010天津）-John went to the hospital alone.-If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told2.(2010 北京)-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables_.A.wouldnt die
22、 B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died3.(2010)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow,Thanks for your co-operation!,4.But for the help of my English teacher,I_ the first prize in the E
23、nglish Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 5.How I wish I _ to my parents advice.A.listening B.listen C.am listening D.had listened6.If I were to do it,I_ it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done7.(2013北京)If we_ a table earli
24、er,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked,8.(2012天津)-It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we_.A.hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont9.(2013安徽)My mom suggests that we_ eat out for a change this weekend.A.should B.might C.could D.would10.(2012福建)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we_ more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited,
