《议论文写作.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《议论文写作.ppt（11页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,议论文的写作步骤,1.Introduction第1段(启-开头):引言段(主论点)2.Main body第2段(承-承接)：推展段(分论点-正面论述/一种观点)第3段(转-转折)：推展段(分论点-反面论述/另外一种观点)3.Conclusion第4段(合-综合):结论段(归纳,总结),Nowadays more and more people/There is a phenomenon that/has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages/It is said that,N
2、o one can deny that/Firstly,Secondly,In addition/Whats more,On the other hand,To begin with;To make matters worse;,Through above analysis/All things considered,we can see that Therefore,*写作常用的逻辑衔接词,按作用分为四类：“启”，“承”，“转”，“合”,1.表“启”的常用词语，用于开篇引出扩展句。,generally speaking 一般来说 in general 一般 it goes without s
3、aying that.不用说 at present 而今 currently 现在，当前 lately 最近 recently 近来，目前,2.有关“承”的常用词语。用来承接上文，表递进。,at the same time 与此同时 besides this 此外 furthermore 而且 In addition 此外 meanwhile 同时 moreover 而且，此外 what is more 而且 in the same manner 同样地 similarly 同样地 particularly 特别地 in other words 换句话说,3.有关“转”的常用词语。用来表示不同
4、或相反的意思。,after all 毕竟 anyhow 无论如何 but 然而 still 仍然 nevertheless 不过，虽然如此 on the contrary 相反 on the other hand 另一方面 unfortunately 不幸地 whereas 然而 yet 仍，然而 perhaps 也许,4.有关“合”的常用词语，用于小结上文或结束本段落 的内容。,above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述 briefly简要地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后
5、finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简而言之 in conclusion 最后，总之 in short 简言之 in sum 总之，简言之 therefore 因此 thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up总而言之,文章的“启”“承”“转”“合”也可用语句表示,如下:,1.常用于引言段开头的用语有：A proveb says:.有句谚语说：“.”As the proveb says.俗话说.,如谚语说.Generrally speaking,.一般来说.It is quite clear that.because.很明显地.因为.It
6、 is ofen said that.常常有人说.It gose without saying that.不用说.,2.可用于推展句的承接语：It is true that.是真实的 No one can deny that.谁也不能否认.The chief reson why.is that.为什么.的主要原因是.We must recognize that.我们必须承认.This can be expressed as follows:可分为下列数点:To take.for an example,.以.为例.,3.常用于推展段的转折用语：Besides,we should not negl
7、ect that.此外，我们勿忽视.But it is a pity that.但是很可惜.However,.然而,.无论如何.On the other hand,.另一方面,.Another special consideration in this case is that.对这一问题的另一考虑是.,4.常用于结论段的语句：From this point of view,.由此观之.In a word,.总而言之,.In conclusion,.结论为.On account of this we can find that.由此我们可以知道.The result is dependent
8、on.结果视.而定Thus,this is the reson why we must.因此，这就是我们为 什么必须.,For examples,Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.We do have different opinions on this matter.Most of us(about 70%)think our parents should
9、 not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence,so that we wont form the good habit of studying.Whats more,it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves.At the same time it affects our parents work,studies and rest.While about 30%of my classm
10、ates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school.Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies.Besides,we shall be more healthy for their cooking.On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim,urge us to finish our task,enco
11、urage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.,议论文框架,.不同观点列举型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目.Its well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that观点一.In their views there are N fac
12、tors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that 观点一。People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二.There
13、fore,there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或二.It is not only because_,but also because_.The more _,the more_.,利弊型的议论文,Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.Generally
14、speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,优点一.And secondly 优点二.Just as a popular saying goes,”every coin has two sides”,讨论议题 is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺点一.In addition,缺点二.To sum up,we should try to bring
15、 the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that cases,we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.,POSSIBLE VERSION There is a widespread concern over the issue that should Zhu Chen leaveChina.But it is well known that the opinion conc
16、erning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that she has the right to do.In their views there are 3 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,everyone has the right to have a family.Furthermore,in the second place,after fighting for Chinas
17、honour for so many years,it is time for her to enjoy family life.Moreover,playing chess and representing another country do not mean Zhu does not love China.So it goes without saying that 观点一。People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that she should not do that
18、.In their point of view,on the one hand,China has invested a lot of money in training her.On the other hand,Although Family cant be rep;aced for career,there are many other ways to give attention to both.Particularly,what she did is a great disrespect to China,which looked after her.therefore,there
19、is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或二.It Is not only because_,but also because_.The more _,The more_.,whether to hold the Olympic Games or not,yes:a great hohor,great responsibility,national pride,tourism,new investment,new sports facilitiesNo:too expensive,many stadiums,accommodation,much planning,accidentsattacks,pressurestress,
