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1、Unit 1 Art,虚拟语气,Subjunctive Mood(I),云浮中学 伍玉燕,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限，我希望是一万年!,If I were given another chance,I would say three words to that girl I love you.If I had to set a time limit to our love,it would be 10,000 years.,1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和_。2.定义：表示说的话_，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推
2、测。,一、虚拟语气定义,虚拟语气,不是事实,本节课我们主要学习if条件从句、wish后的宾语从句中表示现在、过去或将来情况的虚拟语气的用法。,1.If I were a bird now,I could fly freely in the sky.2.If I had got up earlier in the morning,I would have caught the first bus.3.If it rained tomorrow,we would not go shopping.4.Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have
3、met him.,5.I wish I were as tall as you.6.How I wish I could have apologized to him in time yesterday!7.I wish it would rain tomorrow.,与现在事实相反：从句_主句_,与过去事实相反：从句_ 主句_,与将来事实相反：从句_ 主句_,虚拟语气,if型,did/were,would/should/could/might+动词原形,had done,would/should/could/might+have done,did/were to do/should do,w
4、ould/should/could/might+动词原形,Before Jack died,he said,“Rose,if we _(be)alive，I _(marry)you some day.If we _(marry),we _(live)a happy life in the future.”I wish I _(know)the answer to the question at that time.If I _(know)your family address,I _(find)your home yesterday.,had known,had known,would hav
5、e found,were,would marry,would live,married,How the young man wishes he _(拥有一辆属于自己的跑车).If _(没有音乐),the world would be very dull.David pretended to be my mother and put me in a lot of trouble.I wish I _(没有认识他).,II.根据提示补全句子。,had a sports car of his own,there were no music,hadnt known him,If it rained t
6、omorrow,the sports meeting _(推迟).If the boy had worked harder,he _ _(通过考试).,would be put off,would have passed/got through the exam,My father doesnt have enough money,so he cant buy this flat.My father _ _ this flat if he _ enough money.He will come here tomorrow.But in fact,I dont want him to come
7、here.I would rather he _ _ here tomorrow.I did not know the answer to the question at that time.I wish I _ _ the answer to the question at that time.,即时演练 I.用虚拟语气改写下列句子。,would buy,had,didnt come,had known,现在,将来,过去,The tree grows well because it is watered every day.The tree _ _ well without being wa
8、tered every day.I feel better now because I took the doctors advice then.I _ _ better now if I _ _ the doctors advice then.,wouldnt grow,wouldnt feel,taken,hadnt,现在,现在,过去,Speaking Task,Watch a short play acted by your classmates.Based on those situations,try to make as many sentences as possible by
9、using subjunctive mood.,Speaking task,Chinese President Xi Jinping might have forgotten to wave to the crowd if he had not been reminded by Lady Peng Liyuan.,Ms Longs Day,Note:This story is purely fictional.Any resemblance to actual individuals or events is coincidental.本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同，纯属巧合。,Ms.Longs D
10、ay,be late,sleep in class,use the mobile phone in class,fail the exam,concentrate/focus on,criticize(批评),curve wrecker(学霸),Useful words,scold(责骂),1.If I were the student,I would not use the mobile phone in class.2.If she had arrived at the classroom on time,she wouldnt have been criticized/scolded by her teacher.3.If she had concentrated/focused(her attention)on her lessons,she would have managed to answer the question.4.If she had studied hard,she wouldnt have failed the exam.5.How I wish I were a curve wrecker.,Assignment,Finish the grammar exercises in the exercise book.,
