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1、Environmental Protection,可持续发展白色污染温室效应自然保护区世界环境日联合国环境与发展大会国家环境保护总局保护和改善生态环境环境恶化汽车尾气排放,Sustainable developmentWhite pollutionGreenhouse effectNature reserveWorld Environment DayUnited Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentState Environmental Protection AdministrationProtect and improve the
2、 ecological environmentEnvironmental degradationMotor vehicle exhaust,普及环保知识增强环保意识加强生态建设防治污染加强水土保持生态平衡减缓全球变暖速度治理沙地和水土 流失问题,Popularize environmental protection knowledgeEnhance the awareness of the importance of environmental protectionImprove the eco-constructionPrevent and control pollutionReinforc
3、e the conservation of water and soilEcological balanceSlow down the pace of global warmingTackle the problems of sand and soil erosion,加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作崇尚绿色生活方式采用新开采方式削减污物排放再生纸降低资源消耗率开发可再生能源,Protect rare wild animals and plantsPursue a green lifeApply new exploitation method Decrease the disposal of pol
4、lutantsRecycle paperSlow down the rate of resource degradationDevelop renewable resources,人们越来越清楚地认识到环境问题是威胁人类生存的一个重要根源Environmental problems have been recognized as an important source of threats to human survival.现在人们已经把环境当作一项至关重要的安全事务来对待The environment is now considered to be a significant securi
5、ty issue.,人口越来越多，对自然资源的需求越来越大，对资源的开发的要求也不断增长 The need for access to natural resources has increased and more people are making greater demands upon those resources.我们要贯彻经济建设，城乡建设，环境建设同步规划，同步实施，同步发展的方针 We will carry out a strategy of synchronized planning,implementation and development in terms of ec
6、onomic and urban and rural development and environmental protection.,The green movement arose out of a re-evaluation of western industrial civilization.Although the Reformation,the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution were all contributing factors to the birth of western industrial civilization
7、,the root cause was colonialism,which permitted the large-scale relocation of developed countries economic and social contradictions.To ensure this relocation could proceed smoothly,capitalism created a set of international rules to protect its own interest,and environmental issues are a case in poi
8、nt.,Developed countries account for 15%of the worlds population,yet use over 85%of its resources.They raise their own environmental standards and transfer resource-intensive and polluting industries to developing countries;they establish a series of green barriers and bear a little environmental res
9、ponsibility as is possible.In the end,the green movement found that any problem cab be relocated,except pollution,because we all live on the same planet.,Speech by Clinton at Peking University 1998 In the near future,if present energy use patterns persist,China will overtake the United States as the
10、 worlds largest emitter of greenhouse gases,which are the principle cause of global warming.If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming,sometimes in the next century there is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and
11、the way we work,which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.,坚持环境保护基本国策污染者负担的政策强化环境管理的政策限期治理国家级生态示范区国家级园林城市生态示范区三废综合利用,Adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection“the polluters-pay”policyPolicy of ti
12、ghtening up environmental managementUndertake treatment within a prescribed limit of timeNationally designated Eco-Demonstration RegionNationally Designated Garden CityEco-demonstration regionMultipurpose use of three types of wastes,防止过度利用森林森林砍伐率生态农业水资源保护区造林工程绿化面积森林覆盖率开发可再生能源保护生存环境濒危野生动物小排量汽车,Prote
13、ct forests from overexploitationDeforestation rateEco-agriculture;environment-friendly agricultureWater resource conservation zoneAfforested projectAfforested areas;greening spaceForest coverage rateDevelop renewable resourcesConserve natural habitatsEndangered wildlifeSmall-displacement vehicles,Th
14、e World Faces Environmental Problems The world faces a complex variety of problems in the immediate future.Many of these problems are environmental in nature,relating to growth in the human population and associated demands for land,food and energy.The global economy is fueled to a dominant extent b
15、y fossil sources of energy-coal,oil and natural gas.,Environmental issues resulting from coal consumption include air pollution and notably,particulates,nitrates and sulfates-with important implications for both environmental and human health.Consumption of fossil fuels contributes a large and growi
16、ng source of CO2 with implications for changes in global climate.The conference will review the challenges we face over the coming decades commenting on strategies that might be implemented to minimize potential negative consequences.,The environmental Problems of China In 20 years,China has achieve
17、d economic results that took a century to attain in the west.But we have also concentrated a centurys worth of environmental issues into those 20 years.While becoming the world leader in GDP growth and foreign investment,we have also become the worlds number one consumer of coal,oil and steel-and th
18、e largest producer of CO2 and chemical oxygen demand emission.,With the rise of globalization,developed countries have transferred their industry to developing countries as a form of environmental colonialism.In China,pollution has been moved from east to west and from the city to the rural areas.Th
19、e rich consume and the poor suffer the pollution.The economic and environmental inequalities caused by a flawed understanding of growth and political achievement,held by some officials,have gone against the basic aims of socialism and abandoned the achievements of Chinese socialism.,Environmental po
20、llution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings.Man dirties the air with gases and smoke,poisons the water with chemicals and other substances,and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways.F
21、or example,people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.,People may differ in what they consider to be pollutant,on the basis of thei
22、r assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being.For example,visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants.However,if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to
23、 the reduction of productivity,the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighted against the benefits of profitable employment.The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently-some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a h
24、ealthy person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.,Water pollution reduces the amount of pure,fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning,and for such activities as swimming and fishing.The pollutants that affect water come m
25、ainly from industries,farm,and sewerage system.Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year.These wastes include chemicals,wastes from animals and plant matter,and hundreds of other substances.Wastes from farms include animal wastes,fertilizers,and pesticides.Mos
26、t of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water.Sewerage system carry wastes from homes,offices,and industries into water.,Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today.Badly polluted air can cause illness,and even death.Polluted water ki
27、lls fish and other marine life.Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food.Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to mans naturally beautiful world.The environmental condition to certain extent determines the prospect of economic development of an area.Benign environment and effective environmental protection measure is a crucial guarantee of sustainable development of economy.,
