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1、系动词(link-v.)无被动、无进行1）状态 be 2）表像 seem,appear,look（现象本质）3）感官 feel,smell,sound,taste,look4）变化 go,become grow,get,turn,come,fall5）持续 keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,rest,6）终止 prove,turn out系动词后面的成分叫“表语”实义动词后面的成分叫“宾语”,系动词例析,1）He looks tired.2）This flower smells very sweet.3）He became mad after that.4）The rumo
2、r proved false.5）His plan turned out a success.6）He always kept silent at meeting.7）This matter rests a mystery.8)Three of them remained single.9)Shops should remain open till later in the evening.,remain与stay,“继续呆在某处”remain或stay“暂住、短期停留”，只用stay“残留、剩下”，只用remain“使某人或某物保持某种状态”，只用keep“继续保持或处于原来的状态”，可用r
3、emain或stayNot much of the house remained after the fire.Of the seven brothers,only four now remain;the rest are dead.,要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法。1.The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.2.The chef is tasting the fish carefully.（taste做实意动词，可以使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。）区分系动词和实意动词的方法：看动词后的成分是否能表达主语的状态，yes-表语，no-宾语 如，例1.unique是The newly-invented soft drinking的特点，故是表语；例2.the fish不能反映the chef的状态或特点，是动作的对象，故做宾语。试分析：He fell ill.（倒跃式）He the bike.（中隔式）,。madefell off,
