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1、第二十一讲 九年级 Units 1112,1Could you tell me how_to_get_to the post office?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？(Unit 11)（1）句中“疑问词+to do sth.”构成动词不定式短语，作宾语。此句是个简单句，可转化为含宾语从句的复合句：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?【拓展】不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，常用于tell，show，know，teach，learn，explain，remember等后面作宾语。I d
2、idnt know what to say.我不知道说什么。,“疑问词不定式”结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。How to get there is a question.怎么去那里是个问题。The problem is which to choose.问题是选择哪一个。注意：why与不定式连用时，动词不定式不带to。“疑问词不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。(2)get to意为“到达”，后加地点名词。We were glad to get to the top of the mountain.到达山顶，我们很高兴。【拓展】arrive意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后接较大的地点名词
3、时，用介词in，接小地方时，用at。,reach表“到达”讲时，是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。注意：当后接here，there，home等地点副词时，get to中的to，arrive at/in中的at/in要省略。2They have organized games and the staff
4、 dress_up_as clowns.他们组织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑。(Unit 11),科目一考试 http:/科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试题,科目二考试 http:/学车驾考科目二 技巧 视频 资料,Listening,dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮成(一般指为演戏，参加化妆舞会等装扮)dress up in衣服等；dress up as人。Mrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.,王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。She dressed herself up as an angel.她把自己乔
5、装打扮成天使。【拓展】get dressed 穿戴好dress oneself 自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词)dress sb.给某人穿衣服注意：dress sb.表动作；be dressed in表状态。She is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.,她穿着一件红色的毛衣。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？3Excuse me.I wonder_if you can help me.打扰了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我(
6、Unit 11)wonder此处作“觉得奇怪；想知道”讲，相当于want to know，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。,I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。,【拓展】wonder表示“想知道；不知道；纳闷”时，后常接why，who，where，what，when等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。表示“对感到惊讶”时，后接that引导的宾语从句或动词不定式。wonder作名词时，意为“奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇事”。派生词wonderful adj.精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。He won
7、dered what had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。Im just wondering how to do it.,我正在想该怎样做。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么？4Where_Im_from，were pretty relaxed_about time.在我们国家，人们对时间的观念比较随意。(Unit 12)(1)句子中的Where Im from 是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的引导词除了where还有wherever。Wherever you go，you can see ne
8、w factories and stores，new schools and hospitals.,无论你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工厂、商店，新办的学校和医院。(2)be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、宽松、不严格The school is relaxed about students clothes.这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。【拓展】relaxed 轻松的，relaxing令人轻松的ed形式修饰人，ing形式修饰物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松的谈话节目后，我
9、感觉很放松。,5.and remember your teachers will not be pleased if you write email English in a test!并且要记住，如果你在考试中写邮件英语，你的老师是不会高兴的！(Unit 12)pleased是形容词，意为“感到高兴的”，相当于glad或happy。pleased常与be连用，后接介词at，with，by等引导的短语，还可接动词不定式或that从句。Were very pleased with your work.我们对你的工作很满意。,【辨析】please，pleased，pleasure与pleasant
10、please是动词，表示“(使)高兴；满意；愉快”。It is clear that his words please them.很明显他的话使他们很高兴。pleased是形容词，一般用作表语，偶尔也作定语，但它在含义上意思是“满意的”。Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我很高兴。,pleasure是名词，表示“高兴；快乐；娱乐”时为不可数名词；表示“乐趣；高兴的事”时，为可数名词。It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。pleasant是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快(满意)的”，一般用作定语。若主语指物，也可作表
11、语。I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希望你假期快乐。,九年级(1112单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关一、根据所给单词的首字母及句意补全单词(16分)1Dont trouble trouble until trouble t_ you.2The firemen received o_ to start at once.3I w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.4Ive l_ him some money,but he will pay me next we
12、ek.5We can p_ the car here while we go shopping.6Be careful.Dont s_ that needle into your finger.,roubles,rders,onder,ent,ark,tick,7I asked where the bank was and he p_ across the road.8Its bad m_ to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(20分)1我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。We are supposed t
13、o _ as movie characters for the party.2他的练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给老师。He left his exercise book at home,so he didnt _ it _.,ointed,anners,dress up,hand,in,3我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。I just _ to see how you were getting on.4你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_,_he is over seventy.5你知道我在哪能兑换钱
14、吗？Do you know _ exchange money?6这个饭店的食品既便宜，又好吃。The food in the restaurant is _ _.,dropped by,after all,where I can,both cheap and delicious,7我喜欢听音乐。I prefer _.8医务室里有好多人在候诊。There are a lot of people _ at the doctors.9为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。_ _ _ _.10如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。_ _ _.,listening to music,waiting,In or
15、der to earn enough money,he worked late into the night,You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry,综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Laura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?Im afraid not.I have a composition _.Ato go;to write Bto go;writingCgoing;to write Dgoing;writing【解析】考查动词的用法。deci
16、de to do sth.意为“决定干某事”，have sth.to do意为“有某事要做”，故选A。【答案】A,2(2011德州)Are you coming to my birthday party?_AYou bet!BNever mind.CMuch better!DWhat a pity!【解析】考查交际用语。You bet！“当然了/一定”；Never mind.“别担心”；Much better！“好多了”；What a pity！“太遗憾了”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗？”，只有A符合题意。【答案】A,3(2011广元)Can you speak English，Mr Wan
17、g?Yes，but only _.Alittle Ba little Ca lot【解析】考查词义辨析。little“很少，几乎没有”，表否定；a little“一点”；a lot“许多”。句意为“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。【答案】B,4Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.Atoo much Bmuch tooCvery much【解析】考查词义辨析。too much后面接不可数名词；much too接形容词；
18、rich food是不可数名词。故选A。【答案】A,5(2011淄博)How nice your watch is！How much did you _ for it?120 yuan.Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。故选A。【答案】A,6(2011东营)Nancy，I bought you a new car，an Audi A8.Thank you，dear.Its _ what I want.Ajust Bstill Conly Dalmost【解析】考查副词辨析。just“刚刚；正好”；still“仍然”；o
19、nly“仅仅”；almost“几乎，差不多”。根据句意“南希，我给你买了一辆新的奥迪A8。”“谢谢，这正好是我想要的。”故选A。【答案】A,7Must I finish my homework right now?No,you _.Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt Dcant【解析】考查情态动词。must引导的疑问句的否定回答用neednt，故选A。句意为“我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？”“不，你不需要。”【答案】A8(2011广安)What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.Aspeak Bto sp
20、eak Cspeaking【解析】practice doing sth.练习干某事。故选C。,【答案】C 9What does John do on the farm?Oh,his job is _ the animals.Ato feed Bfeed Cto feeding【解析】考查“be动词不定式”的用法。句意为“约翰在农场干什么？”“噢，他的工作是喂动物。”【答案】A10Do you know Jimmy?Sure.He is one of my best friends.I know him very _.,Alittle Bwell Calone【解析】考查形容词的用法。littl
21、e“一点儿”；well“很好，熟悉”；alone“单独的，单一的”。由句意“他是我最好的朋友之一”可知，“我对他很熟悉”。故选B。【答案】B二、完形填空(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每个空格限填一词，首字母已给出)A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much.80%of the people,who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_1_ pay att
22、ention to others feelings.25%dont talk to the people who live next door and 10%dont even know their names.In fact，one million people in Britain would like to m_2_ because they dont get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey，the b_3_ problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noi
23、se came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walls which cant s_4_ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements(不和)about,car parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_5_ time.In one case，people who
24、 live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in“his space”Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbours never share a meal.80%have never had a drink t_6
25、_ and 20%have never even spoken.However，when neighbours become each others f_7_，they are often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of the world.,One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and，if necessary，to sign a written agreement.Now people ca
26、n get this service in more and more towns.【答案】1hardly【解析】此处句意为“参加调查的80%的人们认为他们的邻居们几乎不注意他人的感受”。故填hardly，意为“几乎不”。2move【解析】由上下文知此处句意为“事实上，在英国有一百万人想搬家，因为他们不能与邻居友好相处”。故填move，意为“搬家；迁移”。,3biggest【解析】由空格前的定冠词the知，此处应填形容词的最高级修饰后面的problem；由后面知此处应为“最大的问题是噪音”，故填biggest。4stop【解析】由上文知句意应为“这些地方的墙通常很薄，它们不能阻挡来自隔壁的噪音
27、”。cant后用动词原形，故填stop，意为“阻止”。5long【解析】由后文知此处句意应为“一些不和持续了好长时间”。故填long“长的”。6together【解析】由句意“80%的人从不聚在一起喝(东西)”知填together，意为“一起”。,7friends【解析】由句意“然而，当邻居们成为彼此的朋友时，他们经常主动提供帮助”知填friends。三、阅读理解(10分)Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way to the p
28、ost office？”，you will get different answers.In Japan，people use landmarks(路标)instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.1._ The post office is across from the bus stop.”,In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within(在之内)miles.So
29、instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，“Go north two miles(英里).2._”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，“Follow me.”3._ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question，he or she，like a N
30、ew Yorker，might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers,“I dont know”.4._ They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!5_You might not understand a persons words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will
31、usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!,【答案】1Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.【解析】前文说日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，故在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑。2Turn east，and then go another mile.【解析】前文说在美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，故在指引方向时会用到表示方向及距离的词。3Then he or she w
32、ill take you through the streets of the city to the post office.【解析】前文说希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，这便意味着希腊人会带你去你要去的地方。,4People there think“I dont know.”is not polite.【解析】上句句意为“但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答我不知道”。由此便知“那里的人们认为回答不知道是不礼貌的”。5But one thing will help you everywhere.【解析】由下文“你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他/她的肢体语言”可知
33、“在任何地方都有一种情况将帮助你”最合适。四、口语交际(10分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，补全对话。(有两个多余选项),A：Where have you been,Fang Li?I called you,but you werent in your office.B：_1_A：What did you do there?B：I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it._2_ Lots of fish have died.A：_3_B：Do you think“Greener
34、 China”can do something?A：_4_ We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.,B：_5_ Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.【答案】1G【解析】根据下文句意“你在那儿干什么了？”知此处填表示地点的句子，A和G都符合，但说话期间方丽已经回来了，故选G。2F【解析】联系前后句知此处是说河水被严重污染了。,_,As a student，I think its very important to do everyth
35、ing on time and keep promises.Never lie to others or say dirty words.We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.Wed better not talk loudly in public.Dont throw litter or spit about.And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally，learn to work with others.We need good teamwork in our life.,
