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1、应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book,2,上海交通大学出版社,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 1,Unit One,Table of Contents,Language Skills Development,3,Objectives/focus,A.Content 1.The story of Steve Jobs:how to obtain success 2.Discussion:College education and success 3.A dialogue:Comp
2、uter repairs 4.A Do-anything pen may change the face of computing,4,B.Key language points 1.That-clause functioning as the object clause of a preposition 2.Nominal phrases and adverbs introducing a adverbial clause of time 3.the three major structural parts of a paragraph:the topic sentence,supporti
3、ng sentences and the concluding sentence,5,C.Vocabulary 1.basic requirements:21 new words 2.intermediate requirements:6 new words 3.advanced requirements:4 new words,6,D.Comprehensive skills 1.understanding a passage of about 800 words at the advanced level of difficulty 2.summarizing a text of abou
4、t 180 words at the advanced level of difficulty 3.surfing the Internet to collect information about a laptop or desktop computer 4.working in groups to prepare for a debate on Internet filters,7,E.Functions 1.discussing the benefits of college education and the relations between a college education
5、and success later in life 2.Role-playing a situation in the computer repair shop,8,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Starter,Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,Working with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice:interpreting,Practice:translation,Practice:writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Par
6、t 1 Language Skills Development,9,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,HighlightsS:Discussion:Bill Gates dropping out of Harvard L:Blessing or baneR:The story of Steve JobsW:The three major structural parts of a paragraphInternet work:Buying a laptop or desktop computer via the Internet,Part 1 Language Skills
7、 Development,10,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,focus1starter,Is he a success?,Chairman of Microsoft,One of the most influential figures in the computer industry,one of the richest people in the world.,Harvards“most successful dropout”?,12,drop out of:quit,stop attending or taking part in dropout:The person who
8、 drops out of school,13,Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard in his junior year to focus his energies on Microsoft,which he founded in 1975 with childhood friend Paul Allen.,once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,14,上海交通大学出版社,drop out as a junior take the chance to put idea into practice,hint,1.Starter,focus1s
9、tarter,A.Discussion:Bill Gates dropping out of Harvard,Bill Gates dropped out as a Harvard junior at the right time when his partner,Paul Allen could take the chance to make a great difference to the world as well as to themselves.Time cost is never found,Bill Cates lost no time putting his great id
10、ea into practice.,15,focus1starter,1.Starter,A student may understandably drop out when they are helpless with the problem encountered,be it financial,mental,or anything else.It would be sensible for a student to drop out when they find that university education cant meet their expectations or needs
11、 for their goal in life.,上海交通大学出版社,encounter financial,mental problems.cant meet expectations or needs,hint,16,Bill Gates was granted Honorary DoctoralDegree by Harvard on June7,2007.-Bills Speech at Harvard,17,10 Worlds Famous College Dropouts,In modern society,receiving systematic college educatio
12、n seems a necessary way for success.However,if it is gold,it will shine one day.The Time Magazine printed a list of 10 most successful people in U.S.who never received their sheepskins.,18,1.Bill Gates Gates entered Harvard in the fall of 1973.Two years later,he dropped out to found Microsoft with f
13、riend Paul Allen.And in 2007,he finally received an honorary doctorate from his alma mater（母校）.,19,2.Steve Jobs The iPad,the iPod,even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldnt have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school.He found Apple,NeXT Computer and Pixar,which had made appreciable influences on developme
14、nt of modern technique and culture.However,this wizard（奇才）thought that his brief college education(for 6 months)was not worthless.,20,3.Frank Lloyd Wright As the Americas most celebrated architect,Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them.Wrights splendid res
15、ume included more than 500 works,most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York Citys Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum.,21,4.Buckminster Fuller He was expelled from Harvard twice.At the age of 32,Fullers life begun to turn.His unorthodox(非正统的)ideas captivated the public,while his iconic geodesic dome
16、s(短程线拱顶)brought him international fame and recognition.,22,5.James Cameron The Oscar-winning director studied physics in Fullerton College not for a long time.After dropping out,Cameron married a waitress and became a blue-collar worker:driving bus for the local school district.Till 1977,“Star Wars”
17、made Cameron change mind to throw himself into movie industry.In the following 30 years,he created some of the late 20th-centurys most stunning(and expensive)science-fiction movies.,23,6.Mark Zuckerberg Harvards dropout Mark Zuckerberg developed Facebook in his school dorm.Now it has become one of t
18、he worlds most popular social networking site.According to Forbes,Zuckerberg is the youngest billionaire in the world,with a 2010 net worth of 4 billion U.S.dollars.,24,7.Tom Hanks The renowned Oscar-winner left college to intern full time at the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland,Ohio.His ex
19、periences in theater laid the foundation for his Hollywood career.,25,8.Harrison Ford Harrison Ford,well-known for Star Wars and Indiana Jones,majored in philosophy at Ripon College,but dropped out shortly before graduation.,26,9.Lady Gaga Lady Gaga enrolled in famous New York Universitys Tisch Scho
20、ol of the Arts,but dropped out after just a year to pursue her music career full time.Her 2008 debut album(首张唱片),The Fame,has had the world going gaga for Gaga ever since.,27,10.Tiger Woods Woods played amateur(业余)golf at Stanford University as a student in economics major.After two years there,Wood
21、s turned pro（职业赛）with his Hello world announcement,officially ending his collegiate career.,28,B.Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.,focus1starter,perhaps that would soon turn out to be a blessing,commiserated with,congratulated,a cause of misfortune,he was crippled,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter:a bless
22、ing in disguise,29,focus1starter,Mind Mapblessing n.幸事，好事bane n.灾难，祸害versed a.精通的，熟练的Taoism n.道教，道家学说territory n.领土，版图；领域，地盘commiserate vi.怜悯，同情thigh n.大腿 invasion n.入侵，侵略cripple v.使残废，使跛,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,30,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,Blessing or Bane Near Chinas northern borders lived a m
23、an well versed in the practices of Taoism.His horse,for no reason at all,got into the territory of the northern tribes.Everyone commiserated with him.“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,”said the man.After a few months,his horse came back,leading a fine horse from the north.Everyone co
24、ngratulated him.“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,”said the man.,31,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,Since he was wealthy and kept good horses,his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse.Everyone commiserated with him.“Perhaps th
25、is will soon turn out to be a blessing,”said the man.One year later,the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions.All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders,and as a result,around the border nine out of ten men died.This mans son did not join in the fig
26、hting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.,32,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Lead-in,Warm Up,1.Do you know what to do with your life?2.What do you expect from university?,High social position,Fame,Fortune,Popularity,A happy family,Achievement,Knowledge Working experiences
27、Communication sills Good friendsPositive life attitude,A satisfactory job?,33,How much do you know about Steve Jobs?What will first come to you when he is mentioned?,34,35,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Lead-in,Text Organization,1,2-5,6,5,3-4,2,36,focus1text,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,This is the tex
28、t of the Commencement Address by Steve Jobs,CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios,at Stanford University,delivered on June 12,2005.,Translation,本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。,上海交通大学出版社,a ceremony at which university,college,or high school students receive t
29、heir diplomas=graduation,皮克斯动画工作室,37,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,Para.1:PrologueA summary of Steve Jobs short-lived college education.,I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.,今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。,be hono
30、red(to do sth.):to feel very proud and pleased:e.g.I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.I felt very honoured to be included in the team.,38,focus1text,1.What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of Reed College?,He stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before he real
31、ly quit.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,drop out(of sth.):e.g.She dropped out of school to become a waitress.e.g.He has dropped out of active politics.,“drop-in”means“a person who or thing that pays an unexpected or uninvited visit不速之客，偶然来访的人”.e.g.I had a drop-in that day.Phrasal verb“drop
32、 in“means“visit informally and spontaneously顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”.e.g.He usually drops in at my place on his way home.,旁听生,quit:vt.1)to leave a job,school etc,especially without finishing it completely 离开；离校e.g.He got his present job when he quitted/quit the army.2）to stop doing something,especially someth
33、ing that is bad or annoying 停止，戒掉e.g.Quit fooling around!别终日荒嬉!,39,focus1text,Translation,上海交通大学出版社,Paras.2-5(main body),Para.2:The start in his life：adopted by a less educated working-class couple.What can we learn from Steve Jobs narration about his biological mother?2.What kind of people were Ste
34、ve Jobs foster parents?,foster mother/adoptive mother,birth mother,1)To take somebody elses child into your family and become its legal parents.e.g.adopt a child2)To formally accept a suggestion or policy by votinge.g.adopt an idea/suggestion3)To start to use a particular method or to show a particu
35、lar attitude towards somebody or somethinge.g.adopt somebodys method of teaching,40,focus1text,What can we learn from Steve Jobs narration about his biological mother?,His biological mother was a young,_ college graduate student.She put up Steve Jobs for _.She felt strongly that her son should be ad
36、opted by _ and sent to _ in the future.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,unwed,adoption,college graduates,college,Meaning:My biological mother was a young college graduate student who gave birth to me as a single woman,so she wants to offer me to someone who would be willing to adopt me.,我的生
37、母是个年轻未婚的研究生，她决定把我送给别人收养。她很想把我送给大学毕业生。,put something up:to make something or someone available for a particular purpose 拿作用；推荐，提名 e.g.They put their house up for sale.The baby was put up for adoption.,41,focus1text,2 It started before I was born.My biological mother was a young,unwed college graduate
38、 student,and she decided to put me up for adoption.She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.(To be
39、 continued.),Translation,2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。,上海交通大学出版社,Meaning:My biological mother was a young college graduate student who gave birth to me as a single woman,so she wants to offer me to someo
40、ne who would be willing to adopt me.,Meaning:All arrangements were made for a lawyer and his wife to take me as their foster child even when I was not actually born yet,but they changed their mind and wanted to adopt a girl rather than a boy just at the moment I came into this world.,put(sb./sth.)up
41、 for:拿作用；推荐，提名e.g.We decide to put up the family jewels for auction.Harrison put up for the secretaryship.,pop out:to appear suddenly e.g.The rabbit popped out as soon as we opened the hutch.Antonym:pop into e.g.An idea suddenly popped into his head.,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，
42、就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。,42,focus1text,What kind of people were Steve Jobs foster parents?,His parents were a working-class couple without a college degree.His mother never graduated from college and his father never graduated from high school.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:The Story of Stev
43、e Jobs,43,focus1text,So my parents,who were on a waiting list,got a call in the middle of the night asking,“We have an unexpected baby boy;do you want him?”They said,“Of course.”My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduate
44、d from high school.She refused to sign the final adoption papers.She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.This was the start in my life.,Translation,当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中
45、也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。,上海交通大学出版社,Meaning:At first,my natural mother would not sign her approval of the documents,but after a few months,my foster parents assured her that they would provide me with a university education(after I had grown up),and then my mother
46、softened her stand and finally signed the adoption documents.,relent:vi.1)to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel towards someone=give in:e.g.Afterwards she relented and let the children stay up late to watch TV.2)to become less determined,strong,etce.g.The pressure on us to finish t
47、his task will not relent.,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,44,focus1text,Why did Steve Jobs drop out of Reed College?,1.The college was so expensive that all of his parents savings were being spent on his tuition.2.He couldnt see the value in it.,上海交通大学出版社,Paras.2-5(main body),Paras.3-4:His learning e
48、xperience at Reed College:dropping out and dropping in on courses he was interested in.,Listen to Para.3 and answer the following questions.,Meaning:After studying at Reed College for 6 months,I couldnt see the college education was worth the money my foster parents had paid for me.,I had no idea wh
49、at I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.,45,focus1text,So I decided to drop out and trusted that it would all work out OK.It was pretty scary at the time,but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.,上海交通大学出版社,Meaning:I made up my mi
50、nd to give up college,believing that everything would be all right for me(or I would not suffer because of making such a decision).,scary:a.frighteninge.g.That movie was too scary.The mudslide in Zhouqu County was so scary.earthy;homey;silky;sleepy;woody;picky,2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs,work out
