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1、哈尔滨新东方 王欣,时 态,曾经有一段真挚的爱情摆在我的面前，我却没有珍惜，直到失去才追悔莫及。人世间最大的痛苦莫过于此。如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我一定会对那女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这段爱情前加个期限的话，我希望是一万年。Once I had my lover,but I didnt cherish her.When I lost her,I felt regretful.It is the most painful thing in this world.If God can give me another chance,I will say 3 words to her-I l
2、ove you.If love is limited,I hope it will be 10 thousand years.,大话西游：,时态“十六式”初中“八式”,状态,How often do you?,play football with your friendsswimplay computer gamesgo running,(always,often,never,usually,once a week,every day,sometimes,on Sundays,three times a day),概念：,标志时间状语：,构成形式：,1.一般现在时态,表示经常发生的或习惯性的动
3、作或状态。,do/does(三单),every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,on Sundays,three times a day,etc,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,I hit the bird every day.,I am fine.,He needs help.,The moon moves round the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,在when,as soon,until,after as,bef
4、ore等引导的时状和if 引导的条状中,主将从现。,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,2.一般过去时态,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,V+ed,yesterday,just now,last,this morning,ago,etc,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,I have studied hard since I came here.,3.现在进行时态,概念：,标志时间状语：,表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,now,listen,look,right now,these
5、days,at this moment,etc,am/is/are+doing,构成形式：,动词-ing形式的构成：,gettingrunningswimming,asking,writingtaking,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,现在进行时的注意:,表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,lik
6、e,hope,love,have,在表达时，切记不要忘了be 动词。am/is/are doing,(2008衢州中考)-Why didnt you come and open the door for me,dear?-Sorry,Jack.I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.was cooking B.am cooking C.wave cooked D.will cook,Exercise,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。,tomorrow,in three days，this,next,soon,et
7、c.,1.will/shall+do 2.am/is/are going to+do3.am/is/are+doing,4.一般将来时态,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,(2008台州中考)-Hi,Mary.Where is your father?-Look,He _his car o
8、ver there.washes B.is washing C.will wash D.has been washed,Exercise,Exercise,will be,The radio says that it _(be)sunny tomorrow.,Look.What are they doing？,1,3,2,4,1、They are playing basketbal.2、They are playing footbal.3、They are watching.4、Lucy is reading books./Lily is talking with Tom.,Lucy,Lily
9、,Lily,Tom,概念：,常用时间状语：,构成形式：,5.过去进行时态,表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。,was/were+doing,at this time yesterday,from seven to nine last night,at that moment,etc.,过去进行时的注意点:,在when,while引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示.,1.When my father got home,I _ a letter to my friend.(2008宁波中考)write B.am writing C.wrote D.wa
10、s writing,2._Jim was making a paper plane,his brother was doing homework.,While,较长的动作,Exercise,1.He _(finish)writing the book,hasnt he?,has finished,2.(2008绍兴中考)-You seem to know much about the city.-Thats true.I _ it three times.A.visited B.had visited C.have visited D.will visit,概念：,标志时间状语：,构成形式：,
11、6.现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense),发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.,have/has+done,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etc,for,since,so far,in the past few years,by now,etc,现在完成时的注意点:,1.have been to（去过）,have been in 和 have gone to（去了没回Gone With Wind）的区别,2.短暂性动词和持续性动词,1).Tom _never_ to America 2)
12、.-Is Tina at home?-Sorry,she _ Shanxi,and she _there for three days.,译下列句子：,(1)这本书他买了一年了(2)这本书他借了三天了。(3)我们离开广州六年了。,He has bought this book for a year.,He has had this book for a year.,He has borrowed the pen for three days.,He has kept the book for 3 days.,We have left Guangzhou for 6 years.,We have
13、 been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.,短暂性动词不能跟表示段时间连用,必须转变成持续性动词,It is/has+段时间+since+从句(一般过去时).,Eg：It is three days since they borrowed that book.,主句(现在完成时)+for+段时间,They have kept that book for three days.,3.常见句型,Exercise,had had,She told me that she_(have)this bike for three years.,概念：,标志时间状语：,构成形
14、式：,7.过去完成时:,had done,by the end of last year,by,before+过去的时间点；由when,before,after,by the time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。,表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”,过去完成时的注意点:,用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。,He said that he _the film many times.,had seen,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去
15、完成时,现在完成进行时,归纳,Exercise,1.The volleyball match will be put off if it.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining,2.-Do you want to see the film“Harry Potter”?-The film“Harry Potter”?I _ it.Its very wonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen,3.The boy _(not swim)in the river yet.,has
16、nt swum,5.-Where is Liu Mei?-She_(go)home.,4.-Where is your father?-He _(watch)TV in the room.,7.He asked what time they_(do)at eight last night.,were doing,8.I know that he _(join)the army in1985.,joined,6.We dont know if it _(rain)tomorrow.If it _(rain)tomorrow,well not go for a picnic.,is watchin
17、g,will rain,rains,has gone,9.Hes not hungry.He_ just_(have)lunch.,11.-_the Blacks _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,they_.-When _they _(visit)it?-Only a month ago.,10.Im sure he _(work)it out in one hour.,has,will work,Have,had,visited,havent,did,visit,12.He_(look)out of the window when the match_(begin).,was looking,began,
