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1、(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion,She is a nice girl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Is she a nice girl?,倒装语序,natural order,inverted order,倒装类型,完全倒装,半倒装,full inversion,partial inversion,*完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词（have/do/be）,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种：,There i
2、s a table in the room.,Why did you do it?,Can you tell the following?,完全倒装,部分倒装,一、完全倒装,1.在there,here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。,There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2、在there,here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,
3、go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。,There goes the bell.There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.,注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.,3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等,Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.,4.in,ou
4、t,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Up and up go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.（fight back 还击）Up it flew.,5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come 等动词时。,On every piece of paper was a picture of a h
5、orse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat.,A man was locked behind the door.(He)Behind the door was locked a man.A girl is singing over there.（She）Singing over there is a girl.,6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youve made great progress this term.”said the
6、 teacher.“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”,注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”Asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,7、谓语是be,表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。,Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was A
7、lbert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.,二、部分倒装,1、在以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里。(也是;也不是）,A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke,nor did he drink.,）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）-It is hot today.-So it is.-He finishe
8、d it on time.-So he did.,注意：,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did so.,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.,2、在疑问句里。Do you have an Eng
9、lish class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。,(=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.),Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.,Had I known the answer,I should have told you.,(=If I had known the answer,I sh
10、ould have told you.),never,hardly,scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom,little,barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无,by no means 决不 in no case,at no time 决不 not untilhardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than(一.就),4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。,Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Seldom did the b
11、oy read newspaper.Rarely do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.,直到妈妈回来她才知道真相。She didnt know the truth until mom came back.Not until mom came back did she know the truth.他一进房子就开始下雨了。Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began t
12、o rain.,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.,注 意,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。Little work was done yesterday.,5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装,but also不倒装,1)Neither has he called on her,nor will
13、he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice.,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Only the teachers can come in.,主句,从句
14、,Exercises,1.on the other side of the fence _.(A)a man stood with black hair(B)had a man with black hair(C)stood a man with black hair(D)were a man with black hair,Exercises,2.Nowhere _ to be found.(A)can the missing book(B)is the missing book(C)the missing book is(D)the missing book can,Exercises,3
15、.at the gate _.(A)waiting the beggar(B)waited the beggar(C)the beggar waiting(D)did the beggar wait,Exercises,4.An order was given,and _.(A)away they dashed(B)away dashed they(C)away dashed them(D)dashed they away,Exercises,5.Hardly had she seen her husband _.(A)when(B)than(C)as(D)that6.Not only _ a
16、 promise,but he also kept it.(A)did he made(B)he made(C)did he make(D)he makes,Exercises,7._ succeed in doing anything.(A)Only by working hard we can(B)By only working hard we can(C)Only by working hard can we(D)Only we can by working hard,Exercises,3.at the gate _.(A)waiting the beggar(B)waited the
17、 beggar(C)the beggar waiting(D)did the beggar wait,Exercises,3.at the gate _.(A)waiting the beggar(B)waited the beggar(C)the beggar waiting(D)did the beggar wait,Exercises,3.at the gate _.(A)waiting the beggar(B)waited the beggar(C)the beggar waiting(D)did the beggar wait,Exercises,3.at the gate _.(A)waiting the beggar(B)waited the beggar(C)the beggar waiting(D)did the beggar wait,
