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1、American literature,Romantic period:Poe and Hawthorne,Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849),father of modern short storyfather of detective storyfather of psychoanalytic criticismPoe remained the most controversial and most misunderstood literary figure in the history of American literature.Emerson dismissed h
2、im in three words“the jingle man”(打油诗人)，Mark Twain declared his prose to be unreadable.And Whitman was the only famous literary figure present at the Poe Memorial Ceremony in 1875.Today,Poes particular power has ensured his position among the greatest writers of the world.,Works,Short storiesTales o
3、f the Grotesque and the Arabesque 奇异怪诞故事集“MS.Found in a Bottle”瓶子里发现的手稿“The Murders in the Rue Morgue”毛格街杀人案“The Fall of the House of Usher”厄舍古屋的倒塌“The Masque of the Red Death”红色死亡的化妆舞会“The Cask of Amontillado”一桶酒的故事Literary criticismThe Poetic Principle 诗歌原理 The Philosophy of Composition 创作哲学,Poes
4、poetry,Poetry The Raven 乌鸦Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔李To Helen 致海伦 A Sonnet:To Science 致科学,To Helen,Helen,thy beauty is to meLike those Nicean barks of yore,That gently,oer a perfumed sea,The weary,wayworn wanderer boreTo his own native shore.On desperate seas long wont to roam,Thy hyacinth hair,t
5、hy classic face,Thy Naiad airs have brought me homeTo the glory that was GreeceAnd the grandeur that was Rome.Lo!in yon brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand!Ah,Psyche,from the regions whichAre Holy Land!,Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864),All his life,Haw
6、thorne seems to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life“Black vision”.Evil seems to be mans birthmark.The House of the Seven Gables is an appalling fictional version of Hawthornes belief that the“wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones.”One source of evil in Hawthorne is
7、 overwhelming intellect.,Works,Twice-Told Tales 1837 Mosses from an Old Manse 1843The Scarlet Letter 1850The House of the Seven Gables 1851The Blithedale Romance 1852The Marble Faun 1860“Young Goodman Brown”“The Ministers Black Veil”“Rappacinis Daughter”,The Scarlet Letter,Themes Evil,sin,revenge and redemptionMain characters:HesterChillingworthDimmesdale Pearl The symbols in the novel:The scarlet letterThe wild roseThe meteor Implication of names,
