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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modernhero,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1(n.)英雄2(n.)品质，质量3(adj.)乐意的，自愿的4(n.)共和国，共和政体5(n.)法则，原则，原理6(adj.)和平的，平静的，安宁的7(n.)罪犯8(n.)时期，学时9(n.)法律,hero,quality,willing,republic,principle,peaceful,criminal,period,law,考纲知识预览,10(v.)继续11(v.)劝告，忠告12(n.)费(会费、学费等)，酬金13(n.)舞台，阶段，时期14(n.)位置，职位15(v.)接受，认可16(n.
2、)暴力，暴行17(n.)程度，学位18(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的19(n.)总统，校长20(n.)害怕，担忧,continue,advise,fee,stage,position,accept,violence,degree,educated,president,fear,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1在方面积极 2丧失勇气或信心 3陷入困境 4担心 5失业 6事实上 7使充气，爆炸 8把送进监狱 put.in prison,be active in,lose heart,in trouble,worry about,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow
3、up,考纲知识预览,9上台，当权 10设立，建立 11被判死刑 12实现梦想 13开始上学 14为赢得平等权利 15同作斗争 16信任，信仰,come to power,set up,be sentenced to death,realize ones dream,begin school,win equal rights for,fight against,believe in,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1I felt bad I talked to a group.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。“the first/second/last time从句”
4、，意为“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候”,the first time,考纲知识预览,2.we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。,only then did,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1.devote vt.献身，专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心devote.to.把用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚be devoted to 深爱，致力于,名师一线讲坛
5、,即境活用,1完成句子(1)She _(专心于)her career.(2)They _(深爱着)their children.(3)Her _(全身心投入)the job left her with very little free time.答案：(1)devoted herself to(2)are devoted to(3)devotion to,名师一线讲坛,2.vote vt.&vi.投票，选举n投票；选票；表决vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票通过put.to th
6、e vote 付诸表决，裁决,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子(1)Did you _(投票赞成还是反对)her?(2)He _(当选为)the most promising new director.(3)The plan was passed by _(6票对3票)答案：(1)vote for or against(2)was voted(3)6 votes to,名师一线讲坛,3.reward n报酬，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因为给某人报酬或奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人in reward for st
7、h.为了奖赏；作为对的报答receive/be given a reward for.因而得到奖赏as a reward 作为的报酬/奖赏,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3完成句子(1)How can I _(酬谢你的关怀)?(2)You _(理应受到奖励)being so helpful.(3)He received a medal _(作为的报答)his bravery.(4)He _(因而得到奖赏)his contribution to science.,名师一线讲坛,(5)他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔资金。(汉译英)_答案：(1)reward your kindness(2)deserve
8、a reward for(3)in reward for(4)was given a reward for(5)He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.,名师一线讲坛,4.equal adj.相等的，平等的n平等的人或物(可数)v等于；与相匹敌(1)be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人)处于平等的地位be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌；无比(2)equality n平等,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4.选用上述词语填空(1)They
9、are of _ height.(2)Women are demanding _ pay for equal work.(3)All men are born _.(4)He is my _ in strength.(5)Women are still struggling for true _ with men.(6)Im not equal _ the position.答案：(1)equal(2)equal(3)equal(4)equal(5)equality(6)to,名师一线讲坛,5.escape v&n逃脱；逃生；泄露(1)escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape deat
10、h 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意(2)narrow escape 死里逃生,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子(1)She managed to _(从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来)(2)He was lucky to _(逃脱惩罚)(3)His name _(我记不起)答案：(1)escape from the burning car(2)escape punishment(3)escapes me,名师一线讲坛,6.sentence v判决，判刑(同义词condemn)sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth.判决某人接受的刑罚co
11、ndemn sb.to(do)sth.判决某人接受的刑罚,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子(1)The judge _(判处小偷)six months imprisonment.(2)He has(被判罚款一千英镑),名师一线讲坛,(3)He was sentenced to six years in prison.(同义句转换)_答案：(1)sentenced the thief to(2)been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000(3)He was condemned to six years in prison.,名师一线讲坛,7.be free fro
12、mbe free from/of sth.免除费用；不受约束/阻碍；不受伤害/影响be free with.对很大方，慷慨for free 免费free of charge 免费free.from使摆脱,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子(1)Children in our country can go to school _(免费)(2)Please point out the sentence _(没有错误)(3)The southern states tried _(摆脱联邦的统治)答案：(1)for free(2)free from mistakes(3)to be free from
13、 the Union,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8.advise v劝告，劝说，建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise(ones)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人出主意advise sb.to do sth.结构变成被动语态时为“sb.系动词advisedto do sth.”，而不是“sb.系动词adviseddoing sth.”。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子(1)I _(建议他放弃)the plan.(2)Please advise me _(关于如何学好英语)(3)He advised _(推迟
14、会议)答案：(1)advised him to give up(2)on how to learn English well(3)putting off the meeting,专题突破锦囊,专题一,派生法(3)名词al形容词：表示“有属性”，“与有关”。动词ance名词agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的annoy vt.(使)烦恼，使生气annoyance n生气，愤怒，烦恼,突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。1Change is a natural part of language development.2“English
15、is the language of international business.”3During the Industrial Revolution，new machines were invented，factories were built，and London became the worlds great financial center.That made English the language of money.,阅读猜词,4You can find all the supplies，such as boxes，packing tapes and more at truck
16、rental outlets，shops where you can rent what you need.5I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path to success.,专题突破锦囊,6She was quite satisfied with her daughters performance.答案：1.natural 自然的2.international 国际的3.financial 金融的4.rental 租赁的5.persevera
17、nce 毅力6.performance节目，表演,专题突破锦囊,专题二,动词填空技巧,The Effect of Longing for Fortune1_(drive)by the desire to be rich and fortunate，some people in China become crazy about the lucky number 8，which 2._(represent)richness and prosperity.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,Da Fa is a taxi driver.One day he 3._(buy)the lucky number 5
18、91888 for his car license at the cost of ten thousand yuan.He was so excited about the lucky number,4._(imply)in Chinese that he soon 5._(be)rich，that he drove his car into a street pole.His car was damaged and he 6._(send)to a hospital for treatment.,专题突破锦囊,A young couple were buying a sofa in a de
19、partment store.They 7._(pay)the clerk 918 yuan which was 6 yuan more than asked.When the shop assistant pointed at the price tag and 8._(return)them the 6 yuan，she got the answer，“Keep the 6 yuan.Then well become lucky after weve purchased the sofa at the price 918 yuan.”,专题突破锦囊,At a school classroo
20、m，a pupil got 93 on his math test.Before he took the paper home for his parents，he asked the teacher，“Would you please change my grade 93 into 88，Sir？”,专题突破锦囊,“Why？93 is better than 88.It is 5 marks higher，”the teacher 9._(show)his surprise.“Well，”the pupil smiled.“You know，my dad 10._(be)more pleas
21、ed to see 88 than 93，Sir.”答案：1.Driven2.represents3.bought4.implying5.would be6.was sent7.were paying8.returned9.showed10.will be,专题突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,简单句五个基本句型的综合运用,请指出文中标出的各个句子属于哪种句型。Youve let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.,专题突破锦囊,The c
22、ity stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such
23、 as water and air,专题突破锦囊,pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.【答案】主语谓语宾语宾语补足语；主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语；主语谓语；主
24、语系动词表语；主语谓语；主语谓语；主语系动词表语；there be结构；主语谓语宾语,专题突破锦囊,请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于爷爷的短文。我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了更多的快乐。,即时训练,专题突破锦囊,【写作要求】1.只能使用五个句子表达全部内容；2.五个句子必须分别用到简单句的五种基本句型。_,专题突破锦囊,答案：My grandfather is a retired teacher.Now he lives with us.He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony.The flowers make our home more beautiful.My grandfather brings us more happiness.,20 min限时闯关,
