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1、主谓一致,考点：谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致【经典练习】单项选择。1.The reading room _ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.(北京)A.am B.is C.are D.be2.Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.(重庆)A.was B.were C.is D.are,3.The news _ very interesting!Tell me more!(河北)A.is B.are C.were D.was4.The woman behin
2、d the girls _ a famous actress.(宁夏)A.is B.are C.have D.has5.To tell you the truth,not only you but also she _ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.(山东潍坊)A.have B.has C.are D.is,6.Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where are you?Oh,not only my parent but also I _ Wuhan for a month.(湖北黄冈)A.have go
3、ne to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in7.There _ some milk in the glass.(甘肃定西)A.is B.are C.be D.has,8.There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.(江苏宿迁)A.was B.were C.is D.are9.There _ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo.Lets go there this weekend.(山东临沂)A.are B.has C.is D
4、.have10.There _ many students in the library after school every day.(北京)A.has B.have C.is D.are,11.I dont think its good to drive eight hours without a rest.I agree.Eight hours _ really a very long time.(四川乐山)A.has B.is C.are12.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library _ new.Lets borrow some.(安徽
5、芜湖)A.is B.are C.was D.were13.Climbing hills _ of great help to our health.(湖北十堰)A.was B.were C.is D.are,14.Life _ pets _ always full of fun.Thats right.(山东烟台)A.with;are B.with;is C.and;have D.and;has15.The important sports festival,the Olympic Games,_ held every years.(湖北咸宁)A.is;five B.are;three C.i
6、s;four D.are;two,【经典练习】用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。16.Both Sally and Mary _(enjoy)reading.17.The writer and teacher _(be)giving them a speech.18.Each of the boys _(have)bought a dictionary.19.Ever y boy and every girl _(be)interested in this activity.20.Peter with his parents _(have)been to Shanghai.,21.A thous
7、and miles _(be)a long distance.22.The police _(be)trying their best to find out the truth.23.Lisa is one of my friends who _(live)in this city.24.This pair of sports shoes _(look)very cool.25.How much _(be)the shoes?Five dollars _(be)enough.26.66%of the country _(be)dry.,27.The number of workers in
8、the factory _(be)over one hundred.28.A large number of tourists _(come)to the Great Wall every year.29.I think what you said just now _(be)right.30.What I bought yesterday _(be)some books on the environment.,【考点点拨】一、语法一致原则：1.主语为单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.and 或both and 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形
9、式。注意：and 连接的两个名词若是指同一人或物，谓语动词要用单数形式。every and every 或each andeach 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,3.当主语后面跟有behind,except,with,together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词的数应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。4.some-,any-,every-,no-等构成的不定代词以及代词each 作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。5.动词不定式或动词的-ing 形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与前面先行词的数保持一致。
10、,二、就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致：1.not only but also,neither nor,either or 分别连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与but also,nor,or 后面的主语保持一致。2.在there be 结构中，be 动词的数一般与相邻近的主语的数保持一致。,三、语言意义上一致，即谓语的数与主语意义上的数保持一致：1.表示时间、距离、货币、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。2.一些以-s 结尾的名词(如maths,physics,news 等)实际意义上是单数，此类名词作主语时，谓语动词用
11、单数形式。3.某些名词(如people,police 等)形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数形式(people 指“民族”时例外)。,4.glasses(眼镜),shoes,pants,jeans,trousers等词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但如果这些名词前有this/that pair of,this/that kind of 等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。5.某些集体名词（如family,class,team,group 等）指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。,6.“the number of+复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
12、；“a number of+复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。7.“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的单复数。8.从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词的数取决于该主语从句表示的数。,【巩固与提高】I.单项选择。_ clear river it is!Lets go swimming in it.Great!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a2.Your aunt has never been to Hawaii,_?A.has she B.hasnt she C.is she D.isnt she3._worried about yo
13、ur daughter,Mr Green.She will come back soon.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be,4.I didnt know how _ to London.A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going5.Either Mary or he _ going to Paris.Only one person may go there.A.is B.was C.are D.were,.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Mary said that they _(
14、have)a sports meeting at that time.2.The mother with her little son _(be)at my home on that snowy night.3.Neither the students nor the teacher _(be)in the classroom at that moment.4.There _(be)somebody knocking at thedoor.Go and see who it is.5.The number of the students in our school _(be)over 2,00
15、0.,6.In our class three fifths of the students _(be)girls.7.The pair of shoes _(look)nice on you.8.Mike said his mother always _(cook)breakfast early in the morning.9.Both Kate and I _(prepare)for the picnic now.10.All my classmates _(go)to the cinema this evening.,.汉译英，每空一词。1.我们教室前有两棵大树。_ two tall
16、trees in front of our classroom.2.看！汽车来了。Look!_ the bus.3.戴维最近取得很大的进步。的确如此，你的进步也很大。David has made great progress recently._ and _ _.,4.你的饮食习惯越好，你就越健康。_ eating habits you have,_ you will be.5.太晚了，咱们回家吧。Its too late._ home_ together.6.刘华不如李林擅长运动。Liu Hua isnt _ _ as Li Lin.7.这条河里的水太脏，我们不能饮用它。The water
17、in the river is _ dirty _ drink.,8.昨天晚上直到9 点他才做完作业。He _ his homework _ nine oclock last night.9.我通常花费2 个小时打扫房间。_ usually _ me 2 hours _ my room.10.你能告诉我医院在哪吗？Could you tell me _ _?,.句型转换，每空一词。I think he has gone to the UK.(改为否定句)I _ he _ gone to the UK.2.Lets go fishing after the exam.(完成反意疑问句)Lets go fishing after the exam,_?3.Jim goes to the cinema once a week.(对划线部分提问)_ Jim _ to the cinema?,4.Jim hasnt read the book.Mike hasnt read the book,either.(合并为一个句子)_ Jim _ Mike _ read the book.5.Jim asked me,“Where do you have dinner?”(改为间接引语)Jim asked me _ dinner.,
