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1、Unit 1 Text Translation:,One of the good things for men in womens liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.对男士们而言，妇女解放运动的好处之一是他们可以省去那些在女士们面前的旧式礼节。,Translation:,According to an article on the changes in manners,a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helples
2、sly in public as if she were a model.有一篇反映礼仪演变的文章说道，一个很能干的女人在公共场合不必再表现得个模特似的不能自己照顾自己。,Translation:,For example,she doesnt need help getting in and out of cars.比如说，她上下汽车并不需要帮忙。,Translation:,“Women get in and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs.Surely they can get out by themselves at
3、night just as easily,”says the author.文章的作者说“女人抱着婴儿或是狗，每天上下汽车二十次，即使在夜晚她们也可以轻松自如地自己走出汽车,Translation:,The author of the article also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk.该文作者还说，在人行道上，男士不一定要走在女士的外侧。,Translation:,“Historically,the man walked on the insi
4、de so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window.Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside.A man should walk where he wants to.So should a woman.“过去，男人总是走在内侧，从窗户里扔出来垃圾，就由他来接。而今天，人们认为男人应该走在外侧。男人应该想走哪边就走哪边，女人也是一样。,Translation:,If,out of love and respect,he actually wants to take the blows,he sh
5、ould walk on the inside-because thats where attackers are all hiding these days.”如果他出于对女士的尊重和关爱真正敢冒风险，应该走在内侧 因为那才是现在袭击者们通常藏匿的地方。,Translation:,As far as manners are concerned,I suppose I have always been a supporter of womens liberation.Over the years,out of a sense of respect,I imagine,I have refuse
6、d to trouble women with outdated courtesies.从礼仪的角度来说，我认为自己一直是妇女解放的支持者。多年来，我猜想自己是出于尊重吧，对女士们一直不肯用过时的礼节去麻烦她们。,Translation:,It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend on ones own taste.在通常情况下，遵从社会行为规则要比坚持个人的喜好容易些。,Translation:,But rules may be safely broken,of course,by those
7、 of us now.For example,a woman is usually expected to sit down before a man does.Yet I have always done it the other但是，今天我们可以平安无事地打破这些规则。比如，人们认为男人要在女人入座之后自己才能入座，而我总是恰恰相反。,Translation:,This came up only the other night.I followed the hostess to the table,and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it,
8、quite naturally,since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.前天晚上我就是这么做的。我跟着服务员来到餐桌旁，她拉出了椅子，我很自然地一屁股就坐上去了，因为那正是我想坐的位置。,Translation:,“Well,”my wife said,when the hostess had gone,“you did it again.”“Did what?”I asked,very much confused.“Took the chair.”服务员走了后，我妻子说：“你看，你又这样了。”“我又哪样了？”我不解的问。“你先
9、坐下了。”,Translation:,Actually,since I had walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife,it would have been awkward,I should think,not to have taken the chair.I had got there first,after all.说实在的，既然在饭店里我走在妻子前面，我认为自己当然该先坐下来，否则岂不尴尬。毕竟是我先走到餐桌旁的呀,Translation:,Also,it has always been my custom to get in a
10、car first,and let the woman get in by herself.This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex,out of love and respect.还有，我一贯的做法是先上车，然后让女士自己上车。出于爱心与尊重，作为男性的我一直坚持这一习惯。,Translation:,In times like these,there might be tough attackers hidden about.It would not be suitable at all to put a woman in a ca
11、r and then shut the door on her,leaving her at the mercy of some bad guy who might be hiding in the back seat.在如今这种年代，车里面可能就躲藏着凶悍的袭击者。要是让女士先上车，关上车门，使她陷于躲藏在汽车后座的坏蛋之手，那是根本不合适的。,Writing,Sep.2Dear Aunt,Im so grateful to you for the new bike you gave me as a gift for my first day of school.It will help m
12、e a lot because I can now ride to school in five minutes instead of walking for fifteen minutes.Ill use the time saved to work at my lessons.Also,Ill,be very careful when Im riding in the street.So you dont need to worry about me.Ill come and see you one of these days.Take care.Yours,Xiao Ming,Unit
13、3 Text Translation:,Para.1,I arrived early on my first day.My uniform hat and apron were handed to me and a helpful McDonalds assistant explained the operation of the cash register.,Chinese,Para.2,To those unused to all the different colors and names,the cash register looked a little bit like the co
14、ntrol panel of an aircraft.Each button was for a different type of food-Big Mac,fruit pie,Filet-O-Fish,and so on.Then there were the“combo”(combination)meals and other specials.Then,if someone asked for the combo but wanted a special,you pressed this other button,Chinese,=To people who were not fami
15、liar with all the different colors and names on a cash register,the machine seemed as hard to work at as the control panel of an airplane.Structural Analysis:句子主干是the cash register looked like sth.to sb.，但to sb.短语被提前到句首，而且在这个短语中，those带了一个后置形容词短语unused to 作其定语。look like引出比喻结构的喻体，look是系动词，like是介词，短语a
16、little bit用于修饰相似的程度。,Para.3,The confusion never went away for a newcomer.You were told to ask whether someone who had ordered a meal would like some dessert or something else to drink.You were not to be a pushy salesman,but you suggested the idea.It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old l
17、adies.,Chinese,Para 4,I was told it was very important to place the carton of fries with the McDonalds name facing the customer so that they could receive the advertising message loud and clear.And it was important to put the drinks on the right hand side of the tray for the customer.Most people are
18、 right-handed and so are stronger with their right hand when it comes to lifting heavier weights.,Chinese,该句总体为一个“主语谓语省略that的宾语从句”的结构：“I was told(that)”。但在宾语从句中又有一个复合句结构，即“主句so that引导的结果状语从句”。在该主句中还有一个“with宾语动词的非谓语形式”的短语，用来做状语，注意在这样的短语中，介词with的宾语和非谓语形式的动词之间是主谓关系，又如：She said it with tears falling dow
19、n her cheeks她讲的时候眼泪流下双颊。,Para.5,The first customer stood in front of me.“I would like a cheeseburger,fries and a thick shake,”she said.“Would you like any dessert with that?”I said in my best McDonalds selling manner.,Chinese,Para.6,“No,thank you,”was the reply and I missed my first McDonalds sale.I
20、f I couldnt find the correct button on the register,a McDonalds staff member,who was always kind to“temporary employees”,would come and help me out.,Chinese,Para.7,This was most important,especially when the combo buttons seemed to disappear,or when you pushed the button for the money total and foun
21、d the sale and the change had disappeared completely from the small computer screen on the cash register.,Chinese,Para.8,Then I had to get used to feeding the fries into the cartons and to pushing the right button for the drinks.I had to call out when I picked up a Big Mac or any other burger so the
22、 kitchen staff would know they would need to cook more;I had to check the times on the cartons so I would know if I had to throw away the food because it was past its time,Chinese,=I needed to cry out when I took a Big Mac or any hamburger of other types,so that I could let the workers working in th
23、e kitchen know what food they needed to add;I needed to examine the times printed on the cartons,so that I could decide when to throw away the food that had already passed its time for eating.,该句的总体结构为由分号连接的两个并列的分句。在第一个分句中，when引导一个时间状语从句，so that引导一个目的状语从句，what引导一个宾语从句；在第二个分句中，so that引导目的状语从句，that引导一
24、个定语从句。（1）Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.大声说，以便大家都能听到你。（2）I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。,Para.9,Such was my first day at McDonalds,the most unforgettable day in my working experience.,Chinese,Writing,Oct.26Dear Xiao Xia,Im so glad that you have recent
25、ly found a job as assistant manager in an import and export company,on which I congratulate you most heartily.I remember you displayed remarkable leadership during your school days,and,now your diligence,patience and perseverance have finally paid off.Please once again accept my sincere congratulati
26、ons and I wish you every success in the future.Yours truly,Xiao Zhang,Unit 5,Para.2-3,I was eager to buy a new cell phone,so I visited a nearby store.I had suffered through two unattractive,free phones,and thus when it came to choosing my new phone this time,money was not the first consideration and
27、 the look of the thing was everything.After a long period of touching,feeling,holding,grasping,opening,and closing the many models on display,I happily decided to take a lovely little Samsung.,Para.1,Para.2,Para.2,I finished the deal and returned to my apartment.I was reading through the manual when
28、 the new phone rang!I was surprised because I hadnt given anyone my new number yet.Who could possibly be calling?The Caller ID flashed,“Restricted”,which wasnt any help.,Para.3-5,Para.3-5,I picked up the phone,flipped open the top and said,“Uh,hello?”“Is Chris Rock there?”Chris Rock?!Of course not!“
29、No,”I replied,“this is my new cell phone number,so you must have got the wrong number.”,Para.6-7,“哦，”对方说，“我肯定拨错号码了.”我挂了电话，不再去想这事了。,“Oh,”the caller replied,“I must have dialed wrong.”I hung up,and didnt think anything more of it.,Para.6-7,Para.8-12,两天之后，正当我在沃尔玛找停车位时，电话又响了。一个陌生的号码出现在手机屏幕上。”您好！”“请问是克里斯
30、吗？”我糊涂了，问道：“谁？克里斯？”“克里斯.洛克。”,Para.8-12,Two days later,I was looking for a space in a Wal-Mart parking lot when my cell phone rang.A number I didnt recognize appeared on the Caller ID.“Hello?”“Is Chris there?”Puzzled,I asked,“Uh,Chris.who?”“Chris Rock.”,Chinese,Para.13-14,Para.13-14,“That is so funny
31、!Youre the second person whos called asking for Chris Rock!I just got this new cell phone,and this is the number they gave me.”The caller laughed.“Well,youd better change your number,because Im sure this is Chris Rocks number.oh,wait-now I remember Chris saying something about getting a new cell pho
32、ne number.”,Chinese,Para.15-16,Para.15-16,I pulled into a parking spot.Now I realized that I had Chris Rocks old cell phone number!But it was not that old,because people were still calling!After I calmed down,I began to think that since I had got two calls already,I was probably going to get some mo
33、re.Hey-this could be real fun!,Para.17,星期天早上八点半，我坐在床上看电视，正准备下楼吃早饭，这时电话又响了。星期天这么早打电话来呢？我走过去一看，屏幕上的来电显示依然是“限制”。我估计可能又是找克里斯的。,Para.17,On Sunday morning at 8:30,I was sitting on my bed,watching TV before I went down for breakfast,when my cell phone rang.Who could be calling me so early on a Sunday?I wal
34、ked over to my phone.The Caller ID read,“Restricted.”I wondered if this could be another Chris-call.,Para.18-21,“您好！”“请问是克里斯吗？”我没话说了：“啊噢你打错了。”放下电话，我决定找到克里斯正确的号码提供给以后打电话的人。我在google搜索引擎上查了查，找到了克里斯的管理公司，不过号码已经变了。,Para.18-21,“Hello?”“Is Chris there?”I was speechless.“Uh.well.actually.you have the,uh.wro
35、ng number.”After that call,I decided to find an appropriate number to refer future callers to.I did a Google search,and found Chris management agency,whose number had changed.,Chinese,Page 82 Writing,1.LectureSpeaker:Prof.Qi Qiang from Shanghai University Subject:How to succeed in job interviewTime:
36、Friday Nov.12,at 9:00 a.m.Place:Lecture Hall of the Liberal Arts Building Everyone is welcome!The Students Union,2.Notice Aug.1,2011Dear students and teaching staff,Your attention,please.The east gate of the university will be closed for repair between August 5 and August 16.We are sorry for any inc
37、onvenience this may cause you.Logistics Department Jiangsu University,Page 74 C1.Alex was almost speechless with anger and despair.(speech)2.Im 25,have a nice flat,a good job and Im not unattractive.(attractive)3.Imposing speed restrictions is easy,but forcing motorists to observe them is difficult.
38、(restrict)4.I used to be a furniture to dealer.(deal)5.She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility.(responsible)6.I knew Id never find a parking space in the square.(park)7.She received recognition for her many achievements.(recognize)8.She made frequent reference to a
39、possible promotion during the talk.(refer)Page 80 B14:BACD 58:ACAB,Page 421.His father is an eye specialist.(special)2.Pushy parents get their children into the best schools.(push).3.John kicked the door open,which was typical of him.(type)4.My mother learned to operate a sewing machine at a very ea
40、rly age.(operation)5.My sister is in charge of the registration of births.(register)6.His mother is employed in a hospital.(employee)7.The teacher was confused by what the student said.(confusion)8.The two small shops combined to make a larger one.(combination)Page 4714:CDBA 58:ADCB,Page 9liberatehelplesslyrespectablehistorianconcerning confusiontastymerciful,Page 14DCADC DAC,
