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1、语法梳理：定语从句,1.属性：形容词性从句,2.分类：限制性与非限制性,3.作用：做定语，起修饰，限制作用,4.构成要素：先行词与引导词,5.考查要点：引导词的选择,引导词的选择：,This is the pen _ I wrote the letter with.Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world-famous?Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.,which/that,wh
2、ose,where,4.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.5.No one knew the reason _ he was absent.6.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.,when,why,where,小结1:当先行词为物时引导词可以是：that/which/whose/when/why/where,比较:1.that 与 which,1.)J
3、im passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.2.)This is the pen with _ I wrote the letter.,which,which,Exercises:You should hand in all _ you have.This is the very book _ I am looking for.This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.,that,that,that,4.This train is the last
4、_ will go to Suzhou.5.Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?6.Which is the bike _ you lost?7.Shanghai is no longer the city _ it used to be.,that,that,that,that,8.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.of that B.of whichC.that D.which,9.She was educated
5、 at Beijing University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.after which from which from that after that,比较2.when与which/that 1.)Do you still remember the days _ we spent together?2.)Do you still remember the days _ we lived on the farm?3.)Do you still remember the days _ should be treasure
6、d by both of us?,which/that/不填,when,which/that,小结2:表时间的先行词引导词可以是 when/which/that/不填 关键取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。,Exercise:The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,ended up staying at Rachels place.I will never
7、 forget the days _ brought me so many pleasant memories.,when,which,that/which,比较3:where 与which/that/不填,Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.He was born in a tiny village _ is known
8、 for the beautiful scenery.,which/that/不填,where,which/that,小结3：表地点的先行词引导词可以是：where/which/that/不填。也取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。,Exercise:The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.which;where B.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which,2.York,_ last y
9、ear,is a nice old city.that I visited which I visited where I visited in which I visited,3.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.that which as where,比较4:why 与 which/that/不填,Is this the reason _ he explained at the me
10、eting for his carelessness in his work?I have never dined with you,sir;and I see no reason _ I should know.No one would believe his reason for his absence _ sounded quite unreasonable.,which/that/不填,why,which/that,小结4：能够用到引导词why的先行词只有reason。why 还与for which通用。如果先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，引导词应选择which/that 或不填,This
11、 is Mr.White,_ I think has something interesting to tell you.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,to _ we gave some bells and glasses.Jack is one of my old friends,_ I have known for a long time.The man _ you met in the supermarket is a famous poet.,who,wh
12、om,who/whom,who/that/whom/不填,5.I know the boy _ father works in New York.,whose,小结:当先行词是人时，引导词可以是:who/that/whom/whose,比较1:who与that,)I want this man,_ can speak English.)God helps those _ help themselves.)He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.)Anybody _ knows the answer,please put up y
13、our hand.,who,who,who,who,5.John is the most excellent teacher _ I have ever known.6.He is no longer the man _ he used to be.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you just now?,that,that,that,小结1：当先行词为人时，前边已经有who为避免重复后边宜用that；当先行词在主句中做表语且在从句中也做表语宜用that。,比较2：who/that与whom,I met John _ told me the news.This is
14、the man with _ my father works.Do you know the boy _ I referred to just now?,who/that,whom,who/that/whom/不填,几个特别的定语从句：一：先行词为way时引导词可以是in which/that/不填,I dont like the way _ you treat her.Do you like the way _ he thought of of solving the problem?,in which that/不填,that/which,二.先行词被the same/such修饰；引导词
15、可以用as和that,This is the same pen as I lost.,This is the same pen that I lost.,He is such an honest boy as we all like.,He is such an honest boy that we all like him.结果状语从句,三：as与which 引导的非限制性定语从句。,As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,The moon travels round the earth once every month,which/as is known to everybody.,He turned out first in the competition,as was expected.,He turned out first in the competition,which was quite unexpected.,
