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1、,Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech间接引语.,直接引述别人的话，要加引号,用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号,The boy said,“Im reading a book.”,Direct speech 直接引语,The boy said(that)he was reading a book.,Reported speech间接引语.,1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时 He said,“I can do well in English.”现在进行时 He said,“Im writing
2、 a letter.”一般将来时 Tom said to me“I will call you tomorrow”,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,He said that he could do well in English.,He said that he was writing a letter.,Tom told me that he would call me the next day.,注：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。He says,“Im not good at math.”,He says that he is not good at ma
3、th.,记住：动词时态的变化,记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化,this,that,these,those,now,then,that day,today,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,next week（month，year）,the next week(month,year),here,there,come,go,this week,that week,注意：(1)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.He saidtha
4、tthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。My teacher said,“Tom is a good student.”My teacher said Tom is a good student.,I can speak three languages.,He said he could speak three languages.,What did he say?,I am mad at Marcia.,He said he was mad at Marcia.,What did he say?,What
5、did they say?They said they were having a party for Lana.,she was hard-working,I am hard-working.,What did she say?,She said,she was not lazy.,What did she say?,She said,I am not lazy.,he was good at playing basketball.,What did he say?,He said,Im good at playing basketball.,I am good at English.,Sh
6、e said she was good at English.,What did she say?,What did she say?,I do well in English.,She said she did well in English.,do well in,I do well in English.,I go to beach every Sunday.,What did he say?He said he_.,went to beach every Sunday,What did she say?She said she_.,would call me tomorrow,I wi
7、ll call you tomorrow.,将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语:1.Lana said,Im going to have a surprise party for Maria.Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria.,2.The teacher said,My students are hard-working.The teacher said that his/her students were hardworking.3.Tom told Jane,I will lend my bicy
8、cle to you.Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane.,5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstime to go home.”,4.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghainextmonth.”,Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaithenextmonth.,Shetoldhimthatitwastime to go home.,2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if(是否
9、）引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”疑问语序,Heasked mewhether/if Iwasastudent.,陈述语序,2)特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”Fatheraskedhisson.Eg.The policeman asked the small boy,“Where do you live?”,The policeman asked the small boy where he lived.,Father as
10、ked his son where he was going,疑问语序,陈述语序,疑问语序,陈述语序,3.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not)to的不定式短语。句型：tell/ask/order sb(not)to do sth如:,1 The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。2.The teache
11、r said to us,”Dont play in class.The teacher told/asked us not to play in class.,change the direct speech into reported speech,1 The girl said,“I will have a party.”The girl said(that)she would have a party.2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”He asked me if/whether my father was a doctor.3 The p
12、olice asked the man,“Where are you going?”The police asked the man where he was going.,4 Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!”Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier.5 The teacher said to us,“Dont talk in class!”The teacher told/asked us not to talk in class.6 The teacher said,“The moon goes around t
13、he earth.”The teacher said(that)the moon goes around the earth.,1.“I am good at English,”Lucy said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,”Peter said to Lucy.3.“We will have a football match,”he told his mother.,Lucy said she was good at English.,Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.,He told his moth
14、er they would have a football match.,二.把下列句子变为间接引语。,4.“They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,”the boy said.,The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,5.She asked me,Why do you want to do this?She asked me why I wanted to do that.,Summary1当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导主语（said)that+句子（时态往过去推 told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句:用 if引导 whether主语（asked)if+一般疑问句(主谓结构）whether,3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what/where等）主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓）where4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：主语+told sb(not)to do sth asked ordered,
