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1、英语中就近一致的原则,【就近原则】,也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。,1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：there be句型;or;either or；nor;neithernor；whetheror；notbut;not onlybut also;等。e.g.,What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。Not you but your father is t
2、o blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了,2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致,In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。,下列复合不定代词一般作单数用,“someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,eveything,nobody,no one,nothig”等。e.g.Is everybody here?都到齐了吗？There was nothing special then.那时没什么特别情况。,下列不定代词作复数用,“（a）few,many,several，both”等。e.g.Few(of the guests)were familiar to us.没几个（客人）是我们熟识的。Both/Both(of)these are interesting.两部影片都有趣。,
