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1、Section Task&Project,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,Section,写作专题突破,重点难点探究,1The two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale orange.这两位朋友踢着、跑着一直到太阳把天空变成灰橙色。,品味经典The weather has turned much colder.天气变得冷多了。The heat turned the milk sour.炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。,The leaves were already turning yellow.叶子已经变黄了。自我探究turn
2、 可作及物动词，所用结构是：turnn.adj.；当turn 用在turnadj.结构中时,turn 是连系动词，含义为“变成”。,易混辨析get，go，turn，come,注意：若是单数名词作turn的表语时，不定冠词a(n)就应省略。He turned teacher later.后来他成了一位教师。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试(1)She _16 this month,and she has to find a job to support her family.AgetsBbecomesCturns Dreaches,解析：选C。句意：“这个月她满16岁了，不得不找个工作来养家。”在所给四个词
3、中，只有turn 后面接数字可表示“到了岁”，turn 16 到了16岁。,(2)I thought it was going to rain but it has _fine.Aturned out Bcome outCbrought out Dput up with,解析：选A。句意：“我原以为要下雨，但结果是天放晴了。”turn out 表示“结果是”，其后可接形容词。come out 表示“出来，(花)开，出版”，其后不接形容词；bring out 表示“生产，出版，使显现”，其后也不接形容词；put up with 表示“忍受”，后接名词作其宾语。,(3)I can hardly h
4、ear the radio.Would you please_？Aturn it on Bturn it downCturn it up Dturn it off,解析：选C。此题考查词组辨析。前一分句表示“我几乎听不到收音机的声音”，下句就应是请求对方把声音开大一点。turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn up 开大；turn off 关掉。,2Mikes sneakers were old and muddy，and he had little talent for soccer.迈克的鞋子很旧，满是泥土，而且他在足球方面没什么天赋。,品味经典He is looking
5、for a way to use his talents.他盼望有机会能一展所长。Jenny has a talent for writing.珍妮有写作天赋。,The company makes good use of its talents in every aspect.该公司很好地发挥了各种人才的作用。自我探究talent n(gift)才能，天赋；人才；talented adj.天才的；有才能的；talentless 无才能的；平庸的。,归纳拓展,易混辨析genius，gift，talent，ability,牛刀小试单项填空(1)He proved himself a true ge
6、ntleman and the beauty of his _was seen at its best when he worked with others.,Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter解析：选D。句意：“他证明自己是一个真正的绅士，而且他的品质之美在和他人一起工作时展现得淋漓尽致。”character 性格，品质，符合句意。temper 脾气；appearance 外表；talent 才能。,(2)He has the _to get the job quickly _.Aability；done Bability；doCability；to
7、do Dtalent；done,解析：选A。固定短语 have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，get sth.done 表示“完成某事”。,用genius，gift，talent或ability填空(3)Do you have the _ to speak fluent English?(4)She has a _ for music.(5)He showed great _ in language.(6)Li Bai was a great_.,ability,gift/talent,talent,genius,3As his sadness turned
8、 to anger,he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.当他的悲伤变成了愤怒时，他捡起他的新足球，把它踢向了空中。,品味经典Now I just find the park very dirty because I have to pick up the rubbish where I am going to sit.现在我觉得这个公园很脏，因为要坐下来就必须先捡起垃圾。,Trains pick up and drop off passengers at stations.火车在车站上下乘客。When I wa
9、s in university in Nanjing，I often used my radio to pick up Special English from VOA.当我在南京上大学时，我经常用收音机收听美国之音的英语特别节目。,自我探究pick up 意为“拾起，捡起”，还可作“收听；学会”，以及“好转，继续，重新开始”讲。,归纳拓展类似的v.up构成的短语还有：break up 结束；解体；打散；中断；(学校)放假；驱散；分手，关系破裂build up 逐步建立；增强体质hold up 延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起,make up 构成，占比例；编造，捏造；弥补，补偿；和解；化妆
10、put up 张贴；建造；举起，抬起；提价；提供take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事,牛刀小试(1)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up,解析：选D。句意：“一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。”本题考查动词短语辨析。A项“发射”；B项“放弃”；C项“提出，提议；竖起，升起”；D项“张贴”。根据句意选择D项。,(2)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，
11、Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold up,解析：选A。句意：“对不起，我不得不挂断电话了。上课时间到了。”“好的，等会儿我再回电话。”A项“挂断(电话)；悬挂，挂起”；B项“解散；中断；(学校)放假；关系破裂”；C项“放弃”；D项“延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起”。根据句意选择A项。,(3)Under good treatment，many patients are beginning to_ and will soon recover.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow up,解析：选A。
12、考查短语辨析。pick up 在此作“恢复”讲，符合语意。pick out 挑选；turn up 出现；show up 揭露，露面。,4When Cindy is sad，she is always described in shades of grey.当辛迪难过时，她总是用灰色调来描写,品味经典There isnt much shade here.这儿不太阴凉。She took a rest in the shade of a tree.她在树阴下休息了一会儿。,自我探究shade 可作名词，意为“荫，阴凉处”，是不可数名词，当具有特指意义时，通常带定冠词；表示“在树阴下”时，常用介词in
13、。,归纳拓展(1)若有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词。(2)表示“阴影”为不可数名词；表示“遮阳伞，灯罩，明暗，深浅(色调的)”等为可数名词。,(3)shade，shadow,严格说来，shade 是指太阳照不到的地方；shadow 主要指人或物体因挡住光线而形成的影子，有时也可指太阳照不到的阴凉处(shade)。What a pleasant shade these trees give!,这些树下多么阴凉舒服啊！There are a number of different shades of green.绿色有许多不同的色调。,牛刀小试(1)What _pleasant shade！Lets
14、take a rest_.A/；in the shade Ba；in the shadeCthe；under the shade D/；under the shade,解析：选B。shade 是不可数名词(表示“树荫”时)，但是当有形容词修饰它时，通常要在前面加不定冠词；表示“在树阴下”用in the shade，不用under the shade。,(2)The noon sunlight was too bright，so he had to _his eyes with his left hand to see the car clearly.Aprevent BshadeCcover
15、Dhide,解析：选B。句意：“因为中午光线太强，因而他要用手把眼睛上方遮蔽着才能看清那辆车。”prevent 防止；cover 覆盖；hide 躲藏；shade 遮蔽。,5Burns was by then a famous poet，but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他已不再富裕，不得不靠农活维持生计。,品味经典He earned fame and fortune.他名利双收。They could earn 3,000 yuan a month as long as they w
16、orked hard.他们只要努力工作一个月可以挣到三千元。,自我探究earn的基本意思是“获得某种精神或物质上的报酬”，引申为“挣钱”“谋生”解。可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。,归纳拓展,易混辨析earn，win，gain，obtain,牛刀小试She made_good living by marrying_money.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/,解析：选D。living 作“生计，谋生”讲时，是可数名词，通常用作单数。marry money 是个习惯用法，意思是“和有钱人结婚”。,6 Burns had a reputation for being funny a
17、nd pleasant to be around.彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。,品味经典Im aware of Marks reputation for being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。If the fact is published，it will ruin your reputation.如果真相被公布，这将会毁了你的名誉。,自我探究reputation n.名声；名誉；声誉。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单项填空(1)China has got a good _for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth org
18、anization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge,解析：选A。从空格后面的介词入手，四个选项中只有 reputation 后应接介词 for，故选A。influence 和 impression 后接on，knowledge 后则习惯用of。,翻译句子(2)他的成就名不副实。_(3)他作为一个老师名声很好。_,His achievement doesnt live up to his reputation.,He has a good reputation as a teacher.,7When this monument in ho
19、nour of him was first shown to the public in 1877，.这座纪念彭斯的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出，,品味经典He set up a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed.他在女儿被害的地方竖起了纪念碑。The monument to him was set up last year.他的纪念馆是去年落成的。,These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作。自我探究monume
20、nt“纪念碑”，与其常搭配的介词是to 而不是of。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单项填空(1)Tomorrow morning，well pay a visit _the monument _soldiers killed in the war.Afor；of Bto；toCto；of Dof；for,解析：选B。“参观某地”用pay a visit to a place 表示；“某人的纪念馆(碑)”要用the monument to sb.表示。,完成句子(2)天安门广场上耸立着人民英雄纪念碑。Just on Tiananmen Square stands_.,the monument to the
21、 Peoples Heroes,8Burns belonged to a group of poets(including John Keats and William Wordsworth)called the Romantic poets.彭斯属于被称为浪漫主义诗人(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)的诗人群体。,品味经典What party do you belong to?你属于哪一党派？Put that chair back where it belongs.把椅子放回原处。,The red carpet welcome belongs to something the Queen has
22、 experienced all over the world.过去，女王造访世界各地时接受的都是红毯迎宾礼。,自我探究belong to表示“是属于的财产；是组成部分；是的成员”；不可用于被动语态；不能用于进行时。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单项填空(1)The dictionary which belongs to _is much newer than_.Amine；yours Bme；youCme；yours Dmine；you,解析：选C。结合选项，可知句意为“属于我的那本字典要比你的字典新”。第一个空虽然译成汉语时是“我的”，但还是要用人称代词的宾格；第二个空是指your dictiona
23、ry，故要用名词性物主代词yours.,翻译句子(2)这辆车是我叔叔的。_(3)这个提包是谁的？_,The car belongs to my uncle,Who does the bag belong to?,9With the lineO my Luves like a red，red rose，he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”这一行中，他把他所爱的姑娘，比作一朵红玫瑰。,品味经典People compare parks to lungs of cities.人们把公园比作城市的肺。Shakespea
24、re compared the world to a stage.,莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。It was a small place then compared to/with what it is now.和现在比起来，那时它还是一个小地方。,自我探究compare.with.把与相比；compare.to.把和作比较；把比作。,归纳拓展(1)compared to 和 compared with 通常可以通用，用作句子状语，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末，意思是“与相比，与比起来。”,(2)在表达“比得上，可与相比”时，compare to 和 compare with 可以通用，但否定
25、句中往往只用介词with。(3)表达把比作，只能用compare.to.(4)comparison 是compare 的名词形式。常见短语有：,by comparison 比较起来；较之by/in comparison(with sb./sth.)相比较theres no comparison 无法比较My works cant compare with yours.(通常不用compare to)我的作品不能同你的相比。,牛刀小试(1)Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing _yours.Ato compare to Bcomparin
26、g withCcompared with Dto be compared to,解析：选C。句中的 they 在逻辑上是 compare 的宾语，因而不能用现在分词作状语，而要用过去分词作状语。本句中不能用不定式作状语，不定式在句中作状语时一般表示目的、结果、原因等。,(2)_society _a university，I think，is quite reasonable.AComparing；to BCompared；withCComparing；with DCompared；to,解析：选A。从句子结构来看，I think 是插入语，前面的部分应该是句子的主语，故可排除B项和D项；从意思
27、来看，应选A项，意为“把社会比作一所大学”。,10Later that day，a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair，and in the corner was a new soccer ball.那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里有个新足球。,品味经典Then followed three days of heavy rain.后来连续下了三天大雨。Down jumped the naughty boy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。,In the front of the hall sat the speake
28、r.演讲者坐在大厅的前面。Gone are the days when we were young and happy.我们年轻、快乐的日子一去不复返了。,自我探究本句中and 连接两个并列分句。后一分句是全部倒装句，其自然语序为a new soccer ball was in the corner。,归纳拓展完全倒装用法小结：(1)以here，there，now，then等开头，谓语动词为be，come，go，lie等的句子要完全倒装(如果主语是人称代词，则不使用倒装结构)。,(2)为使表达生动，以out，in，up，away，down 等副词开头的句子要完全倒装(如果主语是人称代词，则不使
29、用倒装结构)。(3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，可把介词短语和形容词提前构成全部倒装结构。,牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考江苏卷)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there_the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming,解析：选A。方位副词 there 位于句首，句子的谓语动词为 come，句子的主语是名词性的，句子常采用完全倒装结构，又因为the rest of our guests 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，加之此处表示即时情况，故选A。,(2)(2010年高考重庆卷)At the
30、meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie,解析：选A。为平衡句子结构，把表示方位的地点状语提前，句子应完全倒装，所以选A。,11When the game was over，Kevin and Steven walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting
31、.当比赛结束的时候，凯文和斯蒂芬从旧长凳边走过，迈克正坐在那里。,品味经典We walked down the village street where villagers were selling and buying.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们在做买卖。,When we are free next month，we will fly to Shenzhen where we will stay for a couple of days and then go to Hongkong.下个月有空的时候，我们要飞往深圳，在那里我们要呆上几天，然后再去香港。,自我探究本句是个复合句，when
32、 引导时间状语从句，主句中含有 where 引导的限制性定语从句。,归纳拓展关系词where在定语从句中作状语，有时用介词which代替where；要注意where 引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别。,The poor man has no house where(in which)he can live.这个穷人没有房子住。Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.(地点状语)你最好把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。,牛刀小试(1)Im sure that you will love our new bestseller
33、，_you can read some good short stories in simple English.Aone BwhereCthat Dwhich,解析：选B。非限制性定语从句，引导词作从句的地点状语，故答案选B。(2)I walked in our garden，_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat,解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为our garden，作地点，引导词在从句中作状语，故答案选C。(3)Could it be in the res
34、taurant _you had dinner with me yesterday_you left behind your keys and wallet?,Athat；where Bwhere；thatCwhich；that Dthat；when解析：选B。前一空考查定语从句，引导词作状语，后一空是考查名词性从句。,12Kevin，hugging his new soccer ball to his chest，walked on and did not look back.凯文将他的新足球抱在胸前，继续朝前走，没有回头。,品味经典Being very weak，she couldnt m
35、ove.她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。(原因)Working hard，you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。(条件),He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.他坐在椅子上看报。(伴随)I listened to the music for a while，having written an important letter.写完一封重要的信之后，我听了一会儿音乐。,自我探究现在分词短语hugging his new soccer ball to his chest 作状语，表示伴随状况。,归纳拓展现在分词(短语)作状语的语法功能：(1)现
36、在分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。,(2)通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列分句。(3)分词的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。),牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.,Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have ena
37、bled解析：选A。现在分词短语 enabling the students.在此作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。,(2)(2010年高考安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling,解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，现在分词短语 traveling with.在此处作状语，表示伴随情况。动词不定式表示的动作尚未发生。,译文助读Robert Burns and his poetryRobert
38、 Burns，Scotlands supreme literary hero，was born in Alloway，Scotland in 1759.Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.,However he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.People say that Burnss first love，Nelly Kirkpatrick，encouraged him to
39、write poetry To a Mouseand The Holy Fair，two of his most popular,poems，both appeared in his first book of poetry.After it was published，he became famous nationwide.Then he moved to Edinburgh，the capital and largest urban centre of Scotland.Burns was by then a famous poet，but was not any richer and h
40、ad to earn his income by farming.,A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short.He died at the age of 37 in 1796.All of Scotland mourned Burnss death，and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow and children.,There is a statue of Burns in George Square in Glasgow，Scotlan
41、d.When this monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877，the day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch.,From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.The house in Alloway where Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.,Burns b
42、elonged to a group of poets(including John Keats and William Wordsworth)called the Romantic poets.The Romantic Movement started around 1780 and lasted until about 1830.The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and,beauty，and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feeling
43、s.The Romantic poets were very interested in nature，and often used it as a theme in their poetry.,This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red RoseHe wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then，which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.,Note ho
44、wloveis speltluve，howwell is spelt weel and how go is spelt gangThe poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.,These sections in a poem are like paragraphs in an article.The sec
45、ond and fourth lines of each section rhyme.Poetry is usually full of symbols，andA Red，Red Rose is no different.With the line O my Luves like a red，red rose，he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.,He goes on to compare her to a song in the lines O my Luves like the melodie/Thats sweetly playd in
46、 tune！When he mentionsthe sands olife in the third section，he is swearing that his love will never fade as long as he lives.,Fare thee weel in the last section of the poem meansfarewell，orgoodbyeYet，though he is saying goodbye to his love，he promises to come to see her again，even if he has to travel
47、 ten thousand miles.,A Red，Red Roseby Robert BurnsO my Luves like a red，red rose Thats newly sprung in June；O my Luves like the melodie Thats sweetly playd in tune!,As fair art thou，my bonnie lass，So deep in luve am I：And I will luve thee still，my dear，Till a the seas gang dry：Till a the seas gang d
48、ry，my dear，And the rocks melt wi the sun；,I will luve thee still，my dear，While the sands olife shall run.And fare thee weel，my only Luve，And fare thee weel a while!And I will come again，my Luve，Tho it were ten thousand mile.,罗伯特彭斯和他的诗歌罗伯特彭斯是苏格兰的文学巨匠，于1759年出生在苏格兰的阿洛韦。彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭
49、，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。,人们说彭斯的第一位恋人内莉柯克帕特里克鼓励他创作诗歌。他最受欢迎的诗歌中的两首致小鼠和圣集都出现在他的第一本诗集中。在他的第一本诗集出版后，他闻名全国。然后，他搬到了既是苏格兰首府又是苏格兰最大城市的爱丁堡。,彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。他于1796年去世，享年37岁。整个苏格兰都哀悼他的逝世，随后许多人捐款资助他的妻子和孩子们。,在苏格兰格拉斯哥的乔治广场有一尊彭斯的塑像。这座纪念彭斯的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。由此可见苏格兰人民多么崇
50、敬他。位于阿洛韦彭斯出生的房子，现在是展示他生平和作品的纪念馆。,彭斯属于被称为浪漫主义诗人(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)的群体。浪漫主义运动大概始于1780年，持续至1830年左右。这一时期的诗歌通常关注自由、美丽等概念，往往运用想像触及强烈的情感。,浪漫主义诗人对自然有浓厚的兴趣，经常以自然作为他们诗歌的主题。这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。注意“love”拼成了“luve”，,“well”拼成了“weel”，“go”拼成了“gang”。这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这
