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1、absence/n.缺席,缺乏,没有,不在,缺少His absence from the meeting was caused by illness.他因病没有出席会议Darkness is theabsenceof light.黑暗就是缺乏光亮。Theabsenceof color in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。disguise/同义词:v.coverhide第三人称单数:disguises;动词过去式:disguised;过去分词:disguised;现在分词:disguising;vt.假装,隐瞒Shedisguisedherse
2、lf as a man.她将自己乔装成男人。It is impossible todisguisethe fact that finance is bad.财政困难这一事实是无法隐瞒的。,p.s./abbr.(信的)附笔(postscript)n.又及,跋,附录,再者,附言,(英)结束语P.S.,I will always love you 我会永远爱你 pen/同义词：v.recordwrite动词过去式:penned;过去分词:penned;现在分词:penning;v.写作 n.钢笔,笔调,作家写作Ipenneda letter to my aunt today.今天我写了一封信给姑妈。
3、forge/同义词：v.Make up create动词过去式:forged;过去分词:forged;vt.打制,伪造,锻造n.熔炉,铁工厂vi.锻造,伪造Heforgeda signature and cashed the check.他伪造签名兑了支票。,confront/同义词:v.face动词过去式:confronted;过去分词:confronted;vt.对抗,使面对,遭遇,使对质,比较I amconfrontedwith many difficulties.我面临很多困难。A soldier has toconfrontdanger and death.军人必须勇敢而冷静地面对危
4、险和死亡。genuine/同义词:adj.puretruerealadj.真正的,真实的,诚恳的He thanked her withgenuineaffection 他真情谢她。This ring isgenuinegold.这枚戒指是真金的。,imaginative/adj.虚构的,想象的,想像的The mind of the storyteller has greatimaginativepowers.讲故事人的头脑极富想象力。Fairy tales areimaginative 神仙故事是幻想出来的。forgery/同义词:n.imitation n.伪造,伪造罪,伪造物He was
5、sent to prison forforgery.他因伪造证件被关进监狱。lunatic/n.疯人,癫狂者,愚蠢的人,疯子 adj.精神错乱的,疯癫的,愚蠢的,丧心病狂的,疯狂的The manslunaticbehavior is a menace to society.那个人的疯狂行为构成对社会的威胁。He must be alunaticto drive his car so fast.他把车开这么快一定是疯了。Who was thelunaticwho gave the baby matches to play with?是哪个白痴把火柴拿给婴儿玩的？,whine/v.抱怨,埋怨 wh
6、iner n.哀鸣者过去式：whined 过去分词：whined 现在分词：whining 复数：whines whiny adj.好发牢骚的,烦躁的同义词:cry whimper Weheardthedogwhinelastnight.我们昨夜听到狗在哀鸣.anthology/n.选集;名诗选集;名言集;文选anthologist n.选集的编者复数：anthologies I have an anthology of modern quotations 我有一本现代名言集萃,gem/n.宝石，珍品，美丽绝伦的事物过去式：gemmed 过去分词：gemmed 现在分词：gemming 复数：
7、gems同义词:jewelThe gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。choke/vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来 n.窒息；动力 阻气门hoke point 瓶颈；阻碍 choke off 使闷死；劝阻，阻止choke coil 抗流线圈 choke up v.闷住；噎住；阻塞choke down 强咽下去；抑制Choke remittances,and such places will suffer.抑制汇款，这样的地方将受损。,fiction/n.虚构，捏造，杜撰,谎言,(杜撰的)故事,小说，短篇故事，剧本 总称小说vt.罕用
8、语把编成小说，使小说化 vi.可被编成小说science fiction 科幻小说 stranger than fiction 奇幻人生（电影名称）horror fiction 恐怖小说 legal fiction 法律虚拟 science fiction film 科幻片In the story,truth was interweaved with fiction.这篇故事中真实与虚构交织在一起Fact is inextricably commingled with fiction.事实与虚构混杂难分。Dont braid fact with fiction.别将事实与虚构混为一谈。fant
9、asy/n.幻想；白日梦；幻觉 adj.虚幻的 vt.空想；想像vi.耽于幻想；奏幻想曲 近义：phantasyAll this turned out to be fantasy.结果，这一切都只是幻想。To root up all evils is only a fantasy for the time being.根除一切罪恶在目前只不过是一种幻想。,at its best/处在最好状态Work,atitsbest,can have all of these characteristics to a high degree.在最好的情况下，工作能够很大程度地包含这些特征。vulgar/ad
10、j.粗俗的，粗鄙的，庸俗的下流的，猥亵的，淫荡的,平民的；普通的，一般的n.平民，百姓,土语，方言The speaker played to the gallery by indulging in vulgar jokes.为了哗众取宠，那位演讲者大讲特讲粗俗的笑话。,Evict/过去式：evicted 过去分词：evicted 现在进行时：evictingv.驱逐(同义:vt.逐出;驱逐expel，oust，turn out),逐出(租户),收回(租屋、租地等)vict 征服，战胜（conquer）Mean/adj.低劣的,卑鄙的(心地不好的(+to),普通的,吝啬的(小气的(+about/
11、over/with),简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义 n.平均数,中间,中庸Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。That was a mean trick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!【美】【口】脾气暴躁的,难驾驭的It was no mean feat to get him to agree.要他同意绝非易事。【美】【俚】出色的,很棒的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。The young couple made their home
12、 in a mean dwelling。这对年轻夫妇在一个简陋的住处安了家。,Sheriff/n.郡治安官,州长go off/突然发出巨响，发出声音；（指电力）中断，(指电灯等)熄灭 v.离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质go off the deep end1.跃入深水2.【主美】【口】贸然行事,草率从事，勃然大怒;变得异常激动;精神崩溃go off at a tangent突然离题Intently/adv.专心地,集中地,专心地，热心地，热切地；He listened intently to whatever was being said on the telephone.他
13、全神贯注地听电话。,seduction/n.引诱，有诱惑力的东西；近义词：temptation;adj.seductive vt.seduce引诱 n.seducer骗子，诱惑者；Her methods of seduction are subtle她勾引人的手段很巧妙。ground/n.原因，理由，土地，地面；根据,理由 UP1(+for)+to-vThere is no ground for his complaints.他没有理由抱怨。grounder 滚地球stick/poke ones into/干预，管闲事；stick:伸出；poke:拔开；He sticks his nose i
14、nto everything.不论什么事他都要插手,sinfulness/n.有过错；邪恶；adj.sinful有罪的；Good women have always saved sinful men in stories.在故事里好女人总是拯救了邪恶的男人。His religiousness is dialectically related to his sinfulness.他对宗教的虔诚和他的罪恶是辩证地联系在一起的。（dialecticall adv.辩证法地 英音 dailektikli；美音 dailektikli）plight/n.困境；苦境 vt.发誓，保证；近义词：dilemm
15、a;Seeing the peoples plight,he knelt down and prayed pray 祈求，祈祷.看到人民的困境,他跪下祈祷。,superintendent/名词 n.C监督人,监管者(机关、企业等的)主管,负责人The school superintendent was worried about the lack of qualified teachers.教育厅长对缺少合格的教师感到忧虑。【美】管房人,看门人 5.(基督教的)教长,教士acknowledge/vt.承认 Iacknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她
16、的批评是公正的。就.表示谢意The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。对.打招呼Stella didnt even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting.我向斯特拉挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打.,frown/vi.皱眉;表示不满(+at/on/upon)The father frowned on his sons behavior.父亲不满他儿子的行为vt.用皱眉蹙额对.表示不满 用皱眉蹙额表示(不满等)She frowned d
17、isapproval 她皱起眉头以示不赞成。n.皱眉,蹙额;不悦之色CShe looked at her sons composition with a frown.她对儿子的作文皱眉头。purse/vt.缩拢;皱起;噘起(+up)She pursed her lips to show her dislike.她噘着嘴表示不高兴。n.钱包;(女用)手提包C vi.噘起Her lips pursed a little.她双唇微微噘起。,sttest/vt.证实,证明(+to)attest the truth of somebodys words 证明某人的话属实 作为.的证明;表明+(that)His achievements attest his devotion to science.他的成就是他对科学的献身精神的明证。vi.证实,证明(+to)Her success attests to her ability.她的成功表明她有能力。all of a sudden/突然地;出乎意料地All of a sudden the lights went out.突然灯灭了。,
