语法填空答题技巧.ppt

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1、2017年春季高考英语试题变化,1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。,2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定语。,3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到 20个。,4.新题型:短文(语法)填空,如何做好语法填空题?,语法填空是什么东东,语法填空题:在一200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中,留出10处空白,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。,说的好轻松哦可不可以再详细一点儿呢?,这10处空白中,有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词,要求用这个单词的适当形式填空,这叫提示性填空;另一部分则没有单词提示,要求考生自己去想该填什么,这叫自由填空。,可是,填什么呢?,提示性填空主

2、要考查动词(时态,语态,非谓语),形容词,副词及名词;自由填空则集中在冠词,代词,连词,介词以及关系词几个方面。,宝宝心好累求图表展示!,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,形容语,根据提示词写出正确形式,比较级or最高级的可能性也有哦,甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。,名词有单复数的要求,连词,介词,介词的常见用法及词组搭配,副词,同上。,名词,代词,考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词,1.Here _(be)my tips for you.(2015 福建)2.The machine _(equip)with security cam

3、eras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.(2014 上海卷),are,is equipped,技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态,语态,主谓一致。,提示性填空的做法:动词,3.But he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.2014 新课标II 4.Still,the boy kept _(ride)2014 新课标II,to stop,riding,技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。,5.We had an_(

4、amaze)conversation.2011 广东卷6.Just be _(patience).2014 全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧3:名词之前,系动词之后,填形容词。,From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(satisfy),satisfied,提示性填空的做法:形容词,7.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.8.Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet _(ma

5、in)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,mainly,技巧4:副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,提示性填空的做法:副词,9.the remains date from this period because of their _(similar)to those found elsewhere.10.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity

6、.,similarities,operation,技巧5:形容词性物主代词及冠词之后,为名词。,提示性填空的做法:名词,1 The king decided to see the painter by _.2.The children were playing on the ground,enjoying_,dirty but happy.,himself,themselves,技巧6:代词通常是与人称有关的3大类5小类,即人称代词(主、宾格),物主代词(adj.性和n.性),反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等.,自由填空的做法:代

7、词,1 He didnt do _ his father had asked him to do.2.Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.,what,who,技巧7:主要考查宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句用what 还是that要会区分:that在从句中不作任何成分,无任何意义,可以省略;what则可做主语宾语,不能省略;定语从句主要是who,which,that.,自由填空的做法:从句引导词,1 Old Toms grand-daughter used to visit him _Saturday afternoon.2.The US

8、 consists _ 50 states.,on,of,技巧8:考察常用介词的用法,in和on的转化是一个考点,如句1;再就是介词短语,这个需要平时多看多积累,practice makes perfect!,自由填空的做法:介词,1 _Mary and Jane like going to the theater.2.That boy couldnt go to school,_ his family was poor.,Both,for,技巧9:无非就是考各种关系:并列因果,还是递进转折?常用连词and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有bothand,either

9、or,neithernor,not onlybut also,自由填空的做法:连词,Tony _travelling abroad,but dislikes staying at home and doing nothing.,likes/enjoys,技巧10:根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索,学会判断,填入其同类、同义或反义词。,自由填空的做法:找上下文的关联词,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,语法+语境,2016全国卷解析 与 2017命题趋势预测,(一)2016全国卷解析,2016高考全国卷,1.体裁:描述性的说明文。2.话题

10、(题材):讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.长度:200词左右。4.考查:着重考查语篇信息的理解,语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。,1.2016全国卷,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)_(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda

11、Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)_ my days on a TV show i

12、n the mid-1980s,(65)_ I was the first Western TV reporter(66)_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of B

13、ifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)_ other is with mumshe never suspects.,2016高考全国卷,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires

14、,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)attraction(attract).,So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at

15、the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.,But my connection with pandas goes back(64)to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)when I was the first Western TV reporter(66)permitted(permit)to film a

16、 special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,My ambassadorial duties will include(67)introducing(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin th

17、at had been rejected by(68)its(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)days(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)the other is with mumshe never suspects.,2016高考全国卷,2017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测,设空特点(回归基础)1.纯空格/无提示词:冠词(定冠词:the+序数词,形容词的最高级)介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法)代词(人称代词主格宾格形式,

18、物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式)、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词)连词(含从属连词和并列连词)固定搭配,给出提示词:词类/句型转换动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词(should 虚拟语气)等。名词单复数的变化、名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是填写反义词;固定句型的搭配,如强调句型、倒装句等。,文章从头看到尾,容易的先填要填对。看句式,寻主谓;上下文,找搭配。非谓语,别不会,pp,to do,ing;动名形,有提示;别忘了,前后缀。答案绝不是原词,同一现象只考一回。剩下的你就自由发挥!就算做不到全对,也比空着强百倍!,

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