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1、一般将来时,一般将来时由“助动词shall/will动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、第三人称。美国英语在陈述句中不论什么人称一律使用will，英国英语现在也有这种趋势。shall/will在口语中可以略作ll，如：Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Theyll等等。,一般将来时,一般将来时的基本用法,表示将来要发生的动作或情况，常常带有表示将来时间的状语，如：tomorrow,next week,in two days,from now on等。例如：,表示“纯粹的将来”：,He will come back soon.他很快就会回来的。It wil
2、l be Tuesday tomorrow.明天是星期二。We shall/will not be there till eleven.我们要到11点钟才会到那里。When will the train arrive?火车什么时候到？,一般将来时的基本用法,表示“纯粹的将来”：,表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。例如：,I think it will rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。,一般将来时的基本用法,表示由于习惯或倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的w
3、ill要重读。例如：,Accidents will happen.意外事故是不可避免的。Boys will be boys.谚语男孩毕竟是男孩。（意指顽皮是难免的。）This window wont open.这扇窗户经常打不开。,I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。（比较：I shall be more careful next time.下次我会更加小心。）I wont go shopping this afternoon but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但是她想去。,表示“带有情态意义的将来”：,表示意图，用will。例如：
4、,表示“带有情态意义的将来”：,-Shall I open the window?-Yes,please.(=Would you like me to?)我把窗户打开好吗？好，请吧。What shall we do this weekend?本周末我们干什么呢？Will you have some more tea?要不要再来点茶？,在疑问句中，用来有礼貌地征询对方的意见。例如：,表示在最近的将来要做的事，常带有时间状语。例如：I am going to watch TV after dinner.我打算晚饭后看电视。What are you going to do today?你今天准备做什
5、么？,be going to结构具有助动词的特征，后接不带to的不定式，这个不定式可以是be，也可以是实义动词。be going to也是表示将来时间的一种方式，其基本用法如下：,be going to结构表示将来,表示现在的意图（事先经过考虑），即打算在最近或将来做某事。主语一般是人。,be going to结构表示将来,表示即将要做的事，可不带时间状语。例如：,He is going to lend me his bicycle.他将把自行车借给我。Are you going to take a walk?你去散步吗？,He is going to be a doctor when he
6、grows up.他长大了想当医生。They are going to buy a new car next year.他们准备明年买一部新车。,be going to结构表示将来,表示在较远的将来要做的事，常带时间状语。例如：,表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某种事态。主语有时是人，有时是物。例如：,be going to结构表示将来,Look at those clouds!It is going to rain.你看那些云！天就要下雨了。What thick ice!Im afraid we are going to slip and fall.多厚的冰啊！我们恐怕会滑倒。,1)当主语是人时
7、，be going to侧重于表示准备、打算、计划、安排等意思；will有时侧重于表示意愿。如：,will和be going to用法比较：,I am going to see a film this evening.我今晚想去看场电影。I will try my best to help you.我愿尽力帮助你。,当主语是物时，be going to表示说话人根据客观迹象推测可能发生的事；will表示根据客观规律必然发生的事。如：,Its turned chilly.I think it is going to rain.天气变得冷了，我想是要下雨了吧。Fish will die witho
8、ut water.没水鱼会死。,2)表示请求、命令、规劝时用will是一种客气说法，意为请为我好吗？，be going to则无此意。如：,Will you tell me the way to the hospital?请问，您能告诉我去医院的路吗？,一般将来时注意事项1.there be 结构的一般将来时为“There is/are going to be.”OR“There will be.”如：,-Is there going to be a volleyball match next week？-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.-Will there be a
9、 volleyball match next week?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.,试比较：We are going to have a football match this afternoon.我们今天下午有场足球赛。There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午有场足球赛。,练一练：1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to
10、 be2.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will be D.will have_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are4.There are two cinemas in that town.（用next year改写句子）,一般将来时注意事项,2.一些表示位置转移的瞬间性动词，如go,come,leave,start等，常用其进行时形式表示将
11、要发生的动作。如：The train is coming.Im leaving for Shanghai tonight.,1.你打算今天下午做作业吗？_ you _ _ _ your homework _ _?2.-学生们准备明天干什么？-帮助农民摘苹果。-What _ the students _ _ _ _?-They _ _ _ _ farmers _ apples.3.-下周有次英语测试吗？-是的，在下周二。-_ _ _ _ _ _ English test _ _?-Yes,_ _ _ _ _ one next Tuesday.4.瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。Look at the cl
12、ouds.It _ _ _ _.,根据所给汉语意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。,Are going to do this afternoon,are going to do tomorrow,are going to help pick,Is there going to be annext week,there is going to be,is going to rain,()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
13、()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going
14、to be()5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()
15、7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.()8.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,Choose me,Thank you！,
