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1、,9.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over 90 metres.A.measureB.measuresC.measuringD.measured,C,measure用法见金榜P50,The stones are so huge,some _ twenty-six tons!A.weighB.weighsC.weighedD.weighing,D,（2013浙江卷）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around
2、 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have,2.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。,A,非谓语动词,1,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（主谓结构完整）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。1)She got off the bus,_ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2)She got off the bus,but _her handbag on her seat.(leave)3)She is waiting f
3、or her son,who _ for America ten years ago.,leaving,left,left,1)Leaves _(fall)here and there,so I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.2)Leaves _(fall)here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.,falling,fall,现在分词doing,不定式 to do,动名词doing,非谓语动词,分词,过去分词done,动名词（常考点：作主语和宾语）：doing(把一个动词变成名
4、词性质，使其能在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语等。),being done,Laughing at others is shameful.Being laughed at in public is unbearable.,He missed catching the first train.He escaped being punished.,动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜P95,(2013福建卷)_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having known C.
5、KnowingD.Being known,C,-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.having been,C,Practice:将动名词运用到写作中:1.帮助别人使他快乐。2.被邀请是我的荣幸。Helping others makes him happy.Being invited is my pleasure.,高考难点突破：1)_ in his online games
6、,Im afraid,may lead to his failure in this mid-term exams.2)_ in his online games,Im afraid,he may fail in this mid-term exams.A.Absorbed B.Being absorbed C.Absorbing D.To absorb,非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别,B,A,=Because he is absorbed in,1)_ to a key university made him feel proud.2)_ to a key university,he felt
7、 proud.Admitted B.To be admitted C.Being admitted D.Having admitted,A,C,=(Because he was)admitted to a key university,.(非谓语作原因状语),回顾总结：,动名词doing/being done,1.作主语,2.牢记某些动词接doing作宾语（P95）,3.弄清非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别,4.能正确运用于写作中,现在分词doing,不定式 to+v,动名词doing,非谓语动词,分词,过去分词done,having done,主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）,现在分词,主动
8、且动作先于主句动作发生（完成式不能作后置定语）,_(hear)the news,he rushed out.The disaster hit my hometown seriously,_(leave)a lot of people homeless._(be)there twice,he was familiar with the place.,leaving,Hearing,Having been,doing,done,having been done,being done,被动,被动且先于主句动作发生（完成式不能作后置定语）,被动且正在进行,1)_(heat),water will ch
9、ange into vapor.2)_(remind)of the meeting many times,the manager still forgot it.3)The meeting _(hold)now is of great importance.,Heated,Having been reminded,being held,_(hold)yesterday,held,过去分词：,having done,主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）,现在分词:,主动且动作先于主句动作发生（完成式不能作后置定语）,doing,done,having been done,being done,被
10、动,被动且先于主句动作发生（完成式不能作后置定语）,被动且正在进行,过去分词：,（2013湖南卷）The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having been selected,are expected,(,),C,分词常考点及难点：1.后置定语,分词完成式不作后置定语故D排除,我们可以将分词做后置定语运用到写作中，让句子更加简洁明了。,The girl who is sitting in
11、 the corner is adorable.We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.,The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.,The girl who has passed the exam is my girlfriend.,错(完成式不能作定语),having,2.考查省略句式。,(201
12、2安徽)When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked,B,=when(he was)asked,Tips:可以用补全法作此类题目,如何将状语从句（时间/条件/让步）的省略运用到写作中？,1)当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。When he was travelling,he came across many business partners.2)如果这个问题
13、没被及时处理，它将越来越严重。If it is not dealt with in time,the problem will become more and more serious.,he was,it is,（2013浙江卷）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have,3.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。,A,4.表面考查非谓语，实际考查谓语。,（2012重庆）Before you quit your job,
14、_ how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.consideringC.to considerD.considered,A,5.表面考分词，实际上考形容词。,The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.To interest,C,_ with her sons progress,she promised him a travel to Amer
15、ica.,A.SatisfyB.SatisfiedC.SatisfyingD.To satisfy,B,1)What he did was _Tom out of doing such bad things again.2)What he was thinking about was _ Tom out of doing such bad things again.,注意：“前有do 后省to”同时适用于“除了（but/except）情况”，如：,6.作表语时的“前有do 后省to”,A.to persuade B.persuadedC.persuade D.persuading,C,A,1)
16、We could do nothing but _(wait)for the result.2)He said nothing but _(sit)there smoking.3)Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no choice but _ a taxi.A.to take B.taking C.take D.taken,wait,to sit,A,7.考查作宾补（记忆理解型）(2010辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.
17、recognizing C.recognize D.recognized,D,高考中，常考查感官动词（see,hear,feel,notice,observe等）、使役动词（make,get,have,let）、with结构及部分动词（leave,find,keep,catch,set,send,send,smell等）的宾补此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。,leave sb.doing sth.find/keep sb.doing sth.sth.done sth.done sth.to do/to be donecatch,send,set,start,s
18、mell+宾语+doing sth.,have sb.do sth let sb.do make sb.do（被动to 还原）sb.doing sth.sth.done make sth.done sth.doneget sb.to do sth.感官V.+宾语+do（被动to 还原）sth.done doing sth.doing done,（2011陕西卷）Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked,D,(2010湖南卷)Listen!Do yo
19、u hear someone _for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called,A,（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remindC.reminded D.remind,C,to do,to be done,to have been done,to have done,1.表将来2.表目的3.表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后常表原因,不定式,非谓语的各种形式及功能
20、简介,He hurried home only to find his money stolen.To make himself heard,he raised his voice.All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.He is said to have gone abroad for further study.,意料之外的结果,目的,原因,将来,固定句型+已经发生,1.表将来2.表目的3.表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后
21、常表原因,高考难点突破：1.表目的与表伴随的区别：1)He stayed at home _ for the coming exam.2)He stayed at home,_ for the coming exam.3)_ for the coming exam,he stayed at home.A.to prepare B.preparingC.prepared D.having prepared,A,B,A,Tips:to do作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,only to除外,2.看到only需慎重：,(2012山东)George returned after the w
22、ar,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being toldD.told,A,(08辽宁)He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stopped D.having stopped,B,3.考查不定式的时态,（2013重庆卷）The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,B,Leonardo da Vinci _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buyD.has said to have bought,B,
