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1、Notice,you will have a day off tomorrow,That,is impossible!,If it were possible,what would you do?,I wish,I were a bird and could fly in the sky and view the whole city.,She would be my girl friend.,She is so nice-looking.I wish.,I wish.,I I had studied harder.,I had passed the exam.,If I had a lot
2、of money,I would.,If he_more carefully,He_ the car accident yesterday.,would not have had,had driven,The Subjunctive Mood,(虚拟语气),I wishHow I wishIf only可惜，要是就好了，悔不该,但愿,1.I wish it _.（整年四季如春）2.How I wish you _(go)with us next time.3.If only we arrived there two hours earlier._4.-You havent been to Be
3、ijing,have you?-_.How I wish to go there!(NMET99)A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I havent.C.No,I have.D.No,I havent.,现在,did were,将来,couldwouldshould do,过去,had done,were spring all the year round,could go,had,二.虚拟语气在as if(as though),even if(even though)等引导的从句中.,1.She stared at her husband as if he _.(他是一个陌生人）2.He
4、 talks as if he _ the work himself,but in fact Tom and I did most of it.A.had done B.did C.would do D.would have done3.Even if he _(be)here,he could not solve the problem.,were a stranger,were,三.if条件状语从句 if 从句 主句现在 did would/should/could/might+动原将来 同上过去 had done would/should/could/might+have done,di
5、d,should+动原,were to+动原,1.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。,2.昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。,If my brother were here,everything would be all right.,If I had had time last night,I would have come to see you.,Translation:,3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of 17,with her in my home
6、town.,A.wouldnt have fallen B.hadnt fallenC.should fall D.were to fall,If条件句的注意点：1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态,1.如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。If he_earlier,he _home now.2.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.,2.If从句中若含有should,had 或者were，那么就省略if，用“Were/Had/Should+主语+”。,If I
7、were you(Were I you),I would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.,had set out,would be,假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。,She was a middle-aged woman.One who had borne six children and buried three.She was a tall woman,standing a head higher than her fiery little husband.She would have b
8、een a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes,any warmth in her smile or any spontaneity(自然）in her voice that fell with gentle melody（音律）on the ears of her family and her servants.She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian,with few marks of French accent.(Taken from G
9、one With the Wind)Which of the following statements about the woman is not true.She was taller than her husband.She was a beautiful woman with a glow of happiness in her eyes.She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent.Three of her sons died very early.,Reading：,3.有时用but for(要是没有的话）without
10、suppose otherwiseor等代替if虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句）,2）What would our life be like if there were no air or water?,3)We _(finish)the work ahead of time but for your help.,What would our life be like _ air or water?,1）He informed me of your birthday,or I would have forgotten it.,If _,I would have forgotten it.,he
11、hadnt informed me of your birthday,without,couldnt have finished,四.A.表示要求，建议，命令等名词性从句中，从句用(should)+动词原形(I drop cars.),insist demand requestrequire recommend order propose commandadvisesuggest,1.I insisted that the slaves _(set)free.2.The order came that everybody _(fight)against bird flu.3.It is sug
12、gested that he _(watch)too much TV.4.His advice is that she _ the problem at once.,比较:His words suggested()that he was very angry.He insisted()that I drove at the speed of 80km per hour.,暗示,表明,坚持说,B.Its necessary(natural,important,strange,surprising,better,a pity,no wonder)that+主语+(should)+动词原形,be s
13、et,fight,not watch,solve,五.Its(high about)time(that)sb did sth.would rather(that)sb.did sth(表示与现在将来的事实相反be 用were）had done sth（表示与过去的事实相反）,Its time we went home.I would rather you came tomorrow.I would rather you hadnt seen the film last night.,六.情态动词+have done,should/ought to/could/might(not)/neednt
14、 have done,一.should+动词原形,A.suggest 等引导的名词性从句,B.It is+adj./n.+that 从句,二.从句用过去时,Its（high/about)time that sb did sth,三.根据所表示的事实的 时间来判断,A.would rather 从句,B.I wish/if only,C.as if 从句,D.if 条件句,四.其它,情态动词+have done,2.动词原形包括主/被动式,did sth(与现在将来的事实相反）had done sth（与过去的事实相反）,2.,did/were 现在had done 过去would/could/
15、should+do（与将来的事实相反）,3.省if倒装/错综条件句/用but for等词替代,1.注意suggest/insist的词义,Listening,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,1.When did John leave?A.before 6:00.B.After 6:00.C.At 6:00,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,2.Which of the following is true?A.We went for a picnic.B.We did not go for a
16、picnic.C.The weather was fine.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,3.What does the man mean?A.He can run faster than Tony in spite of his age.B.He could run faster than Tony when he was Tonys age.C.Tony could have run ever faster.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,4.What is the womans
17、comment on the mans paper?A.Some parts of the paper are not well written.B The handwriting of the paper is not good.C.The paper is not complete.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,5.what does the woman think of Physics?A.interesting B.not interesting C.neither A nor B,英语是一门全世界广泛应用的语言。我们掌握好英语是
18、很有必要的。我希望英语能学得象母语一样好。但这看起来似乎是不可能的。你知道吗？我本来可以学好英语的。因为有人曾建议我每天背单词，背范文(possible version)，重视语法等等。但现在是我后悔的时候了。我想我要是当初听了这些建议的话，现在我的英语一定是很不错了。要是没有英语该多好啊！如果没有英语，每天我会更快乐！,English is widely used in the world.It is necessary that senior students master it well.I wish English would be learnt as well as our moth
19、er tongue.But it looks as if it isnt possible.Do you know?I could have learnt English well.Because it was suggested that I recite words and possible versions,pay more attention to grammar and so on.But now its time that I regretted it.I think if I had followed these suggestions,my English would be very wonderful now.If only there were no English!Without English I would be happier every day!,Possible version:,Homework Make some sentences with the subjunctive mood according to the summary,Thank you,Listening,
