《单选小贴士复制.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《单选小贴士复制.ppt（20页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、哪些英语单项选择题最难解？,孔令奇 2011.5.9,.调整语序,一般来说，考生对符合语言规则的正常语序表达掌握较好，但对疑问、倒装、强调、感叹、省略等句法形式不易分辩，而某些单项选择题恰在此处巧做文章，使题干显得扑朔迷离，难以把握。例如：,1.Whom do you believe the teacher out the papers?A.has handed B.had handedC.had to hand D.had hand 2.Great!different life today is from it was 30 years ago!A.what a;what B.how;wha
2、tC.what;what D.what a;how3.You can never imagine what difficulty I had your house.A.found B.find C.to find D.finding 4.Jack,you seem to put the blame on me.Is I that wrong?that;are B.it;is C.that;am D.it;am5.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.on,提示
3、：1.D.have sb do sth.2.B.“Howadj”的感叹句。3.D.have difficulty(in)doing sth.4.D.It is I that am wrong.强调句型。5.C.there is little of my spare time.对策：耐心梳理句子成份，把调整过的语序还原成比较熟悉的正常语序，再利用相关的语言知识进行筛选。,.逆思维定势,思维定势的实质就是印象主义。在日常学习中，考生对相对稳定的句式、短语和搭配等掌握较好，印象深刻，但如果依赖这些印象，不注重对语境的具体分析，就可能造成误选。例如：,1The earth goes around th
4、e sun,we all know it.A.which B.as C.that D.and2.I cant help housework at home because I am busy preparing for the final exam.A.doing B.to do C.done D.with doing3.I love Mr.Jack all the teachers he is the most responsible one.A.because of B.because C.since D.as4.What a disappointment!Here is so puzzl
5、ing a problem nobody can solve.A.that B.which C.so that D.as5.The picture of the class memories of the sports meeting last year.A.reminded B.came up C.called up D.turned up,提示：1.D.and 连接并列句。2.B.help to do(帮着干)3.A.of all the teachers 是原因状语从句中的状语。4Das是关系代词，引导特殊定语从句。5Ccalled up 唤起;使人想起对策：首先要弄清楚语义，其次看句子
6、结构是否完整，当发现印象中的常规知识导致句意不畅或结构不全时，果断放弃，另辟蹊径。,.逆母语干扰,语言学习的本质是相通的，但不同的语言有不同的文化背景和运用习惯。如果以汉语的思维模式来表达英语，必然会导致知识的“负迁移”。一些单选题利用母语干扰，加大了选择难度。例如：,1A portable computer costs about a digital camera.A.three times as many as B.three times the price of C.three times more expensive than D.as three times much as2.Jac
7、k,Ive never seen this kind of fruit.do you call it in English?A.How B.What C.Which D.Whatever3.It is demanded that all the students the class earnestly.A.serve for B.should serve for C.should serve D.will serve4.Sorry for not having informed you earlier.The reason is we didnt know about it.A.because
8、 B.because of C.for D.that5.Your school seems to be a large one.By the way,is the student population?A.how much B.how many C.what few D.what,提示：1.B.cost 要求有形式正确的宾语。2B.“call+间宾+直宾”，对直宾提问。3Cserve 是及物动词，且在虚拟语气句式中。4Dthat 引导的表语从句。5Dpopulation意为“总人数”。对策：在日常学习中，要以英语思维方式去进行听说读写等技能训练，多留意两种语言在表达习惯和文化背景方面的差异，适
9、当进行一些互译对比训练，逐步形成比较地道的英语语感。,.改变语境,英语和汉语一样，在词法和句法上大量存在着约定俗成的固定用法，它们是语言表达的基础。但这并不意味着它们是一成不变的，语境的改变必然导致表达方式的改变。偷梁换柱的拟题手法，任何时候对考生都是一个挑战。例如：,1I told them all happened.A.that has B.that C.what D.what had2.with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.Face B.Faced C.Facing D.To face3.Ill tha
10、nk you my affairs alone.I will.Its none of my business.A.to leave B.leaving C.for leave D.left4.Do you have anything more,sir?No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type5.you dont trust him has nothing to do with me.A.If B.Whether C.What D.That,提示：1.D.them al
11、l是间宾。2.B.be faced with（面对）。3.A.thank sb to do sth.拜托某人做某事（含责备之意）4.B.“还有什么需要打印的东西吗？”5.D.陈述事实，不是两可之间。对策：语言表达丰富多彩正是交际情景复杂多变的具体体现。要认真领会语境，准确把握交际意向，科学使用排除法，审慎判断，果断选择。,.情景特殊化,考生对正常情况下的交际用语掌握较好，但某些单选题将情景特殊化，既考查知识面，又考查灵活运用能力，因而使选择难度陡然增加。例如：,1If I can help,I dont like working late into night.A.so B.that C.it
12、 D.them2.My family usually go skating for vacation.I like skating,but I want to try something different this year.A.Lets go.B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care.3.Andrew wont like it,you know.?I dont care what Andrew thinks.A.So what B.So how C.So why D.So where4.Mary was late for Mr Kongs class this
13、morning.?As far as I know,she never came late to class.A.What for B.Why not C.How about D.How come5.I dont feel like going out.Why dont we just stay at home and watch TV instead?You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A.Great!B.How you?C.Not at all.D.Come on!,提示：1.C.
14、相当于“Can I help it?”(我有什么办法呢？)2C说说看?（有什么不同的打算。）3A那又怎么样？4D怎么会呢？5D得了吧！对策：此类单选题重在考查特殊情景下的交际能力，口语化倾向明显，与语法知识联系不紧。平时应注重积累，留意地道的英语表达方式，多练习，勤运用，逐步做到举一反三，触类旁通。,.加长题干,简短的题干因情景单一而相对容易识别，但加长后的题干因结构复杂，信息含量大，干扰性随之增强。例如：,1They are looking forward with much hope from you soon.A.of hearing B.hearing C.to hear D.to h
15、earing2.Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when3.Id rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than a room with others.A.to share B.shared C.share D.sharing4.The managers discussed the plan th
16、at they would like to see the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out5.Put the book cover is missing back it belongs after you have finished it.A.which;in which B.whose;in which C.that;where D.whose;where,提示：1.D.look forward to doing sth 2.B.同位语从句3.C.would rather dothan do4.C.seesthp.p.5.D.定语从句和状语从句对策：全面审视句子结构，准确划掉使句子加长的无关成份，再根据常规知识进行判断和选择。,Practice makes perfect!,
