《基数词的用法及读法.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《基数词的用法及读法.ppt(21页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?,Section A 1a-2d,Grammar Focus,(一)数词 Numeral,数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。,数词的分类:1.基数词2.序数词3.分数词今天我们先来学习一下基数词。,1.复习1100以内的所有数字。2.掌握百、千、万、十万、百万的表达法。,1、1-19的基数词,one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5,six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10,eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 four
2、teen 14,fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19,2、2090等十位数,twenty 20thirty 30forty 40fifty 50sixty 60seventy 70eighty 80ninety 90,twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 其它的十位数照此类推,如:thirty-one 31 forty-two 42 seventy-five 75 ninety-six 96,3、百、千、万,百 hundred 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 以此类
3、推 千 thousand 1 000 one thousand 2 000 two thousand英语里没有“万”这一单位,万也用thousand表示。如:10 000 ten thousand 一万20 000 twenty thousand 两万,4、十万、百万,十万的说法是:100.000 a(one)hundred thousand 200.000 two hundred thousand million 百万 a(one)million 1,000,000 two million 2,000,000 以此类推 8,000,000 eight million,多位基数词读法,457,
4、890,608,389,three hundred and eighty-nine,four hundred and fifty-seven,eight hundred and ninety,six hundred and eight,1)101999的三位数由“百位数and+两位数组成”。如:325three hundred and twenty-five,102 one hundred and two,635 six hundred and thirty-five,2)三位数以上的数,从个位往前数,每三位数加一个逗号,从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million
5、,第三个逗号是billion,注意这几个词不能用复数形式,后也不能加and。例如:2,648 two thousand,six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million,two hundred and fifty thousand,sixty-four,3,872,Three thousand eight hundred and seventy-two,46,290,Forty-six thousand two hundred and ninety,58,230,Fifty-eight thousand two hundred and
6、 thirty,练一练3451,00118,657,421,three hundred and forty-five,one thousand(and)one,eighteen million,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand,four hundred and twenty-one,Grammar Focus,(二)形容词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj.and adv.,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:,形
7、容词和副词的比较级,1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级.如:原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest,2)以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或-st
8、构成 比较级和最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest,3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如:easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如:delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important,carefully-more carefully-most carefullyquickly-more quickly-most quicklyslowly-more slowly-most slowlyeasily-more easily-most easily,Thank You!,