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1、大学英语四级考试应试指导A Guide to CET4,Cloze,四级完型填空的命题及其解题方法1.实词与虚词:实词:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词。虚词:代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系代词。2.分类指导:A.名词:E.g.A land free from destruction,plus wealth,natural resources,and labor supply all these important_1_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.1.A.cases B.reasons
2、 C.factors D.situations,B.动词:E.g.Mr.Smith,a passenger on the transcontinental train,appeared before the judge.A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare.A.avoid B.reject C.refuse D.neglectC.形容词:出现频率较高。E.g.During recent years we have heard much about“race”:how this race does certa
3、in things and that race believes certain things and so on.Yet the _ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.A.complete B.full C.total D.whole,D.副词:E.g.In fact,nonsmokers who must _ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.A.instinctively B
4、.instantlyC.spontaneously D.reluctantlyE.代词:E.g.Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes and never discuss likes or dislikes in front of him or allow_ else to do so.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody,6.冠词:同位语中的冠词;表示一类人。E.g._ defendant refused to consult a lawyer and suggested that the o
5、fficer was not aware of all the circumstances.A.The B.A C.An D.X7.介词:8.连词:E.g._ weve read the material,we want to discuss it or hear it elaborated on,not repeated.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.However,9.关系代词、关系副词:E.g.But they never altered their incorrect mental models of planetary motion because their
6、everyday observations didnt support _their teachers told them.A.what B.how C.that D.which,Short Answer Questions,简短回答问题的解题要点1.明确题目要求:(1)回答时要简短。(2)最好使用最短表达法。2.了解评分原则和标准:(1)本题要求读后回答5个所提的问题或补足不完整的句子。(2)本题虽为简答题,但回答不全面者扣分。(3)有自相矛盾之处扣分。(4)照抄原文者扣分,照抄一句扣半分,照抄两句和二句以上零分。,(5)答非所问者扣分(6)答多者扣分(7)正确的回答里有语法错误部分(8)回答多余部分如有语法错误的同样扣分3.掌握问题的类型(1)主题概括型 考察学生对语篇的整体理解能力以及分析、推理、归纳等逻辑能力。(2)具体细节型 考核学生对具体事实、时间、地点、人物、同义词、反义词、目的、内容、区别等细节问题的确切理解能力。,Thank you for your time!Wish you great success in CET4!,。,