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1、,I have read a book today.,What have you/they done today?I/You/We/They have painted a picture today.What has he/she done today?He/She has painted a picture today.,常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词,The present perfect tense 现在完成时(period 1),He _ hard every day.They _ hard every day.,works,work,2.He/They _ in KFC last
2、year.,worked,3.I _ now.4.Look!He _ hard,am working,is working,5.I _in America next year.,will work,填入适当的“work”,Leading-in,The present perfect tense 现在完成时,Have you eaten smelly toufu?,你（曾经）吃过臭豆腐吗？,Have you ever eaten sushi?,你（曾经）吃过寿司吗？,Have you ever heard of the hostess?,你（曾）听说过那个女主持人吗？,Have you ever
3、 watched the competition?,你（曾）看过那个比赛吗,Have you ever visited Disneyland?,你（曾经）去过迪斯尼吗？,Have you ever travelled to France?,你（曾经）去过法国吗？,Have you had breakfast?,你（已经）吃早饭了吗？,Has he finished his homework?,他（已经）写完作业了吗？,Grammar The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时态,I/WeYou/YouThey,Have(not)+done(过去分词）,He She It,Ha
4、s(not)+done(过去分词）,规则动词的过去分词,work visit ask play stay,三式相同,不规则动词的过去分词,feel leavetellsellsay lay,begin fall flyforget take wearwrite,判断哪些是现在完成时,I have a happy family.He has finished his homework.Joe had a birthday party yesterday.They have to go there on foot.I have seen the film twice.She hasnt got m
5、arried.,have/has+过去分词（done）,概念,定义:动作发生在过去，表示到现在为 止已经完成或仍在持续的动作、状态；强调对现在的影响或联系。(已经，曾经，不曾，做过）,past(2002),present(2012),I have lived in Guangzhou for 10 years.,I have lived in Guangzhou since 2002.,那个老人坐过飞机。,take have/has taken,The old woman_.,has taken a plane.,climb has/have climbed,We _ many times.,
6、have climbed the mountain,我们曾经爬过很多次那座山,walk has/have walked,They _.,have walked 15 miles,他们已经走了15英里了,play has/have played,Lang Lang _ for 2 hours.,has played the piano,朗朗已经弹钢琴两个小时啦。,凤姐曾做过收银员。,work-has/have worked,Feng Jie _ a cashier.,has worked as,句式的变化,肯定式主语+have/has+过去分词(p.p.),否定式主语+have/has not+
7、过去分词(p.p.),疑问式Have/Has+主语+过去分词(p.p.),他已经完成了他的作业。He has finished his homework.他已经完成了他的作业了吗？Has he finished his homework?他还没完成他的作业。He hasnt finished his homework.,现在完成时的标志词,alreadyyeteverneversincefor,已经已经(疑问），还没（否定）曾经不曾自从。多久了,Already&yet,I have already taken a bath.I have taken a bath already.Have yo
8、u taken a bath yet?I havent taken a bath yet.,already-肯定，句中/句尾,Yet-疑问，否定 句尾,你曾经爱过我吗？,对不起我不曾爱过你。,Have you ever loved me?Sorry,I have never loved you.,ever-疑问句 曾经,never-表示否定 不曾,ever&never,already,yet,ever,never,have you seen the film()?-have you done your homework()?-Not(),I will do it after supper.-h
9、ave you()been to England?-no,().I have()finished reading the book.I have paid for the meal().,yet,yet,yet,ever,Never,already,already,我们认识多久了？,一个小时了,How long have we known?We have known each other for an hour.,我已经很多年没看到那个项链了。,I havent seen the necklace for many years.I havent seen the necklace since
10、many years ago.,主语+did,主语+have/has+done,过去发生的动作或存在的状态。,、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成结果的或影响。、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在、而且有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。,yesterday,last year(week,month)just nowtwo years ago,already,yet,for,since,ever,never,twice,many times,before.,现在完成&一般过去,My father gave up smoking last year.My father has already give
11、n up smoking.,只陈述事实,强调影响：不在吸了,They had breakfast at 7:00.They have had breakfast.,只陈述事实,强调影响：吃饱了,一般将来时,视频,Im going to visit the zoo tomorrow.,What?,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或者准备做某事。,2023/10/12,40,结构,主语+will+do主语+be going to+do,2023/10/12,41,同义句,will=be going toI am going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will
12、go swimming tomorrow.,2023/10/12,42,与一般将来时连用的时间状语,tomorrow 明天,the day after tomorrow 后天,soon 很快 不久,in three days 三天后,next week 下周,in the future 将来,some day 将来的某一天,this year 今年,否定句,在be动词（am,is,are)后加note.g.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,2023/10/
13、12,44,助动词will 后加not成wont,e.g.I will have a picnic this afternoon.I will not have a picnic this afternoon.,2023/10/12,46,The man said:,The boy said:,一般疑问句,be 或will 提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称呼唤。e.g.We are going to dance this weekend.Are you going to dance this weekend?,2023/10/12,47,will 提到句首，some改为
14、any,and改为or，第一二人称呼唤。,e.g.We will dance this weekend.Will you dance this weekend?,Will you？,2023/10/12,49,Are you going to？,New year is coming!I am going to I will,swim,What are you going to do?What will you do?,lie on the beach,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,w
15、ill,Shes going to go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,What is the cat going to do?,will,Its going to drink milk.,What are they going to do this evening?,They are going to watch TV.,will,They are going to dance.,What are they going to do?,will,Ask and answer,What will you do tomorrow?,What wil
16、l they do tomorrow?,一般将来时句式的变化规则：,1.变否定句-在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。,练一练：,A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.或者：I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。-What next Mond
17、ay?-I play basketball.或者：-What you do next Monday?-I play basketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-your mother go shopping this?-Yes,she.She buy some fruit.,Practice,am going to,will,are you going to do,am going to,will,will,Is going to weekend,is,is going to,改写句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）Na
18、ncy going to go camping.2）Ill help them.（改否定句）I help them.3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）she after school?,Present conti
19、nuous tense现 在 进 行 时,Whats he doing?,He is walking.,Whats he doing?,He is eating watermelon.,Whats he doing?,He is riding a horse.,Whats he doing?,He is running.,Whats he doing?,He is playing table tennis.,What are they doing?,They are dancing.,Whats he doing?,He is playing the piano.,Whats he doing
20、?,He is playing football.,What are they doing?,They are drinking.,Whats he doing?,He is singing.,Whats he doing?,He is swimming.,现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）定义：现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行 或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。如 We
21、are working on a farm these days.I am writing a book this year.,2.句型结构：be(am/is/are)+动词-ing be(am is are)随着人称、数的变化而变化。肯定句结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.He is watching TV now.否定句结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.He isnt watching TV now.一般疑问句结构：be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？Is he watching TV now.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？Who is watching
22、 TV now?,Lucy and Lily doing their homework.I singing in the washroom.They playing football.She enjoying her visit.Tony buying some fruits.,用be(is,am,are)动词的适当形式填空,be动词用法口诀：I用am，you用are,is用于他、她、它，单数is复数are,is,are,am,are,is,现在分词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道,是由动词末尾加-ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing 形式。V+-ing,动词现在分词(V-ing)
23、构成:1.一般在动词原型后加ing 如:read-reading drink-drinking eat-eating listen-listening jump-jumping;2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write-writing make-making ride-riding take-taking3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅）结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing 例如:sit-sitting swim-swimming put-putting run-running get-getting 4.特殊变化：lielying die-dy
24、ing,go-call read-write take-come sing-play open-close-shop-run-,写出下列动词的现在分词Eg:do-doing,going,calling,reading,writing,taking,coming,singing,playing,opening,closing,shopping,running,读单词，把单词变成现在分词的形式buy_ wait_ write _ shop _ talk_ tell_have _ swim_ walk _ drink_ take_ run_ eat _ enjoy_ drive_ get_ lie_
25、,测评,buying,waiting,writing,shopping,talking,telling,having,swimming,walking,drinking,taking,running,eating,enjoying,driving,getting,lying,常与现在进行时态连用的词有:now,at the moment,listen,look等。如：What are you doing now?(你在干什么？)Im reading now.(我现在正在读书。)Listen!She is singing.(听，她正在唱歌。)Look!My parents are watering the flowers.(看,我的父母亲正在浇花.),1.Listen to the tape.2.Make 3 sentences by using each tense we learned in class.,Homework:,Look and tell the differences.,
