《模块第1讲听力理解.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《模块第1讲听力理解.ppt（42页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、第1讲听力理解,义务教育英语课程标准(试验稿)对“听”的技能要求是：学生能够听懂广播、电视、录音、录像中与本学段水平相当的英语有声语言材料；能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右、与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生词的语言材料，获取所需的信息。测试的话题多为人们熟悉的交际场合中的一般话题，如问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等。具体的测试题型及分值如图表所示：,听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应，决定听力能力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系，领会其大意，抓住其重点。听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，
2、有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。考生回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面所包含的信息。同时，在应试技巧上还要注意以下几个方面：1稳定情绪，集中精力心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。考生应有一个良好的精神状态，在测试中必须镇定自信，头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。,2争取时间，提前审题领到试卷后应迅速浏览听力部分，尽快根据题目和上下文预测可能出现的录音内容，努力寻求已知内容和未知内容之间的差别，提高捕捉信息的准确度。3捕捉信息，快速笔记听力测试的时间是预先
3、设定的，因此，要培养抢记内容的能力，如人名、地名、时间、数字等。特别是对那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会用音标或缩写词作快速记录，以便在录音结束后为自己创造追忆的条件。另外，如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的，要舍得果断放弃，集中精力，做好后面的题，切不可揪住一点不放，因小失大。,4分析推理，优化信息测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时考生就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。5仔细检查，理顺关系听力结束后有些地方仍然没听清，在答题过程中切忌胡乱猜测，要依据自己已听到的部分内容和已掌握的知识和常识，通过分析、推理等找到最接近的
4、答案。听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题。要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和记录的内容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行推敲并做合理想象。,2010年河源市初中毕业生学业考试A听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上，并将该选项涂黑。(每小题听一遍)1Which is Sandy？(),2Which sign is the speaker talking about？()3What does Jennys uncle do？(),4Which is the speakers favorite animal？()5What kind of film d
5、oes the speaker like best？(),根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上，并将该选项涂黑。(每小题听一遍)1My best friend,Sandy,has long hair and wears a pair of glasses.2This sign means“Dont shout loudly”3Jennys uncle is a cook in a big restaurant.4Elephants can carry many things.I like them best of all animal
6、s.5I love action films.Theyre really exciting.,答案：CCABA,B听对话根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。M：Mom,I want to go out to skate with my classmates.W：Oh,dear.I must go to work now.You have to be home at 3：00 pm.6What does the boys mother want him to do？()AStay at
7、 home.BGo shopping.CGo skating.,A,听第二段对话，回答第7小题。W：What were you doing when the earthquake happened,Frank?M：I was reading.My father was watching TV and my mother was cooking.7Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened？()AFranks mother.BFranks father.CFrank.,B,听第三段对话，回答第8小题。W：At what time will t
8、he film start?M：At eight oclock,and now its 7：45.It wont be long.8How long will the speakers have to wait before the film starts？()A30 minutes.B20 minutes.C15 minutes.,C,听第四段对话，回答第9小题。W：Its Saturday.What are you going to do tomorrow?Shall we go to the park?M：Thats a good idea!But all the volunteers
9、will help plant trees along the East River.W：The East River?Id like to go there with you.9Where are they going on Sunday？()ATo the park.BTo the West Hill.CTo the East River.,C,听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W：Hi,could you lend me the camera,Dale?M：Hi,Edith.Id like to,but it belongs to Alice.W：Well,in that case,Ill
10、borrow one from Nora.10Who wanted to borrow the camera？()AEdith.BAlice.CNora.,A,听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。W：Whats the matter,Peter?M：Im too stressed out.And I cant remember things well.W：When does it start?M：About two weeks ago.W：Oh,thats terrible.You should listen to some music.M：That sounds like a good ide
11、a.W：And relax.You shouldnt study for the English test tonight.M：OK.I think youre right.Thanks.W：I hope you feel better soon.,11What should Peter do？()AHe should listen to music and relax.BHe should take some medicine.CHe should drink some water.12What shouldnt Peter do？()AHe shouldnt study for the t
12、est tonight.BHe shouldnt go to the party tonight.CHe shouldnt eat anything tonight.,A,A,听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。M：Mary,how many languages do you speak besides English?W：I can speak Russian.M：Ah,how well can you speak it?W：Very well.I can write it,too.M：Any other languages?W：I can speak a little French.But
13、I cant write it at all.M：A little French.You cant write it.Thats it?W：Yes.M：And you want to join our beginners Japanese class?W：Yes,very much.M：Well,its not going to be easy,you know.Its very different from English,Russian or French.W：I know,but I want to do it.,13How many languages can the woman sp
14、eak？()ATwo.BThree.CFour.14What do we know from the text？()AThe woman can write French.BThe woman cant write Russian.CThe woman can speak Russian and she can also write it.15What does the man think of Japanese？()AIts difficult.BIts easy.CIt is the same as Russian.,B,C,A,C听短文根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最
15、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(每段对话听两遍)There was once a large,fat woman.She had a small,thin husband.He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening.As soon as he got home on Fridays,he had to give his wife all his money,and his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office
16、every day.One day the small man came home very happily.He hurried into the living room.His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.“Youll never guess what happened to me today,dear，”he said.He waited for a few seconds and then said again,“I won ten thousand dollars by buying the lott
17、ery tickets！”,“Thats wonderful！”shouted his wife happily.But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily,“But wait a minute!How could you have enough money to buy the tickets？”16How was the woman？()ASmall and thin.BLarge and fat.CTall and strong.17How often did the man get his pay?()AOnce a
18、day.BOnce a week.COnce a month.,B,B,18What was his wife doing when he hurried into the living room？()AListening to the radio and cleaning the room.BWatching TV and waiting for her husband.CListening to the radio and eating apples.19How much did the man get by buying the lottery tickets(彩票)？()AOne th
19、ousand dollars.BTen thousand dollars.CTwenty thousand dollars.20How did his wife feel when she heard the news？()AHappy.BAngry.CHappy at first，then she got angry.,B,C,C,D听填信息请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为2125相对应的空格中。(本题听两遍)Hello,Im John Smith.As the editor of English Learning Weekly,Id like to let y
20、ou know something about our school paper.We started a year ago and many students are showing interest in our stories.Although many of us are working six hours a week,we cant meet the needs of the growing number of readers.So we need volunteers to help us in sending our newspapers to the students in
21、different classes.We also need volunteers in writing stories.If you have writing or typing skills,you can come to us.We need people to write stories,do some typing,and do some proofreading.A good photographer is also needed because we want to add pictures in our newspaper.We mostly work from 4：30 to
22、 6：30 after school every day.And we also work on Saturdays or Sundays.Anyone who is interested in joining the group,call at 88467539 and get ready to start next Sunday.,21sending22.typing23.pictures248846753925.Sunday,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(每小题听一遍)W：I go to school by bus
23、 every day.How about you,Jim?M：Well,I often go to school on my bike.1How does Peter go to school every day？(),B,M：Did you have your breakfast,Linda?W：Yes,I had some noodles this morning.2What did Linda have for breakfast this morning？()M：Your English is very good.Are you from America?W：No,Im from Ca
24、nada.3Where does the girl come from？(),A,C,W：What are you going to do this weekend,Mike?M：Im not sure.Maybe Ill go fishing with my friends.4What will Mike probably do this weekend？()W：Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up?M：No,Id like to work in a hospital.5What does the boy want to be when h
25、e grows up？(),C,A,B听对话根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。M：What are you going to be in the future,Anna?W：I want to be a scientist because Im interested in science.6What is Anna going to be in the future？()AA scientist.BA dancer.CAn artist.,A,听第二段对话，回答第7小题。M
26、：You look unhappy.Whats wrong with you?W：I have a lot of work to do and I cant make myself relaxed.7Whats the matter with the woman？()AShe is relaxed.BShe has nothing to do.CShe has a lot of work to do.,C,听第三段对话，回答第8小题。M：I heard you took part in the social activities,Kate.W：Yes,I spent the whole hol
27、iday helping the disabled children.8What do you think of Kate？()AShes beautiful.BShes helpful.CShes lazy.,B,听第四段对话，回答第9小题。W：How about going to the zoo this Sunday,Sam?M：It sounds boring.I have been there many times.Lets go to the aquarium.W：Good idea.9Where are the speakers going this Sunday？()AThe
28、aquarium.BThe zoo.CThe museum.,A,听第五段对话，回答第10小题。M：Can I borrow these magazines?W：Yes,but you can only keep them for a week.10How long can the man keep the magazines？()AFor two days.BFor three days.CFor seven days.,C,听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。W：Do you know Liu Hua failed the test twice?M:Yes.But I believe he
29、will try it a third time.He wont stop until he succeeds.W：Thats true.Why dont we try to help him?You speak English so well.M：Maybe.Lets speak English with him as we can.W：OK.Hell be happy to hear that.11What test did Liu Hua fail？()AEnglish.BFrench.CChinese.12How many times has Liu Hua failed？()AOnc
30、e.BTwice.CThree times.,A,B,听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。W：Lovely weather!M：Yes,its really warm.W：Ive seen you before,havent I?M：Well,maybe.I come to this quiet park for a walk once or twice a week.Do you live near here?W：Yes,I live in one of those buildings over there.What about you?M：Hmm.Im staying with a host
31、 family near the station.W：Are you on holiday in England?M：Well.Im here to improve my English.Im from Russia,you see.W：You arent English,but your English is very good.M：Thank you very much.,13Whats the weather like？()AFine but cool.BLovely and warm.CCloudy but warm.14Where are the two speakers？()AIn
32、 a park.BAt a station.CIn a building.15Whats the boy doing in England？()ASpending his holiday.BPracticing his English.CVisiting a Russian family.,B,B,A,C听短文根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(短文听两遍)Tom,Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day.They came to a farmers h
33、ouse and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night.“Sure，”the farmer said,“but I only have a room for two of you in the house.The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house.Im afraid the big house may smell terrible.”“Ill sleep in the big house，”Tom said.Bu
34、t half an hour later there was a loud knock on the door of the farmers house.Tom stood outside the door and said，“The smell there is terrible.I cant sleep at all.”,“All right，”said Mike,“Ill sleep in that house.”So he went off to it.After a few minutes there was another knock on the door.“I cant sle
35、ep,either，”said Mike.“How can that be？”said Jack,“Let me try.”About twenty minutes later came another knock.When they opened the door,Tom and Mike saw all the horses outside.16What happened to the three boys on a cold day？()AThey lost their way.BThey couldnt find the big house.CThey had to spend the
36、 night in the open air.,A,17What did the three boys ask the farmer to do？()ATo give them some water and food.BTo let them stay in his house for a night.CTo tell them the way to walk out of the forest.18Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house？()AThe farmer didnt like the third boy.BOne
37、 of the boys made a loud noise when he slept.CThere wasnt enough room in the farmers house.19Who was the first to sleep with the horses？()ATom.BMike CJack.20Why were all the horses outside at the house door？()ABecause someone drove them out of the house.BBecause the smell in the big house was really
38、 terrible.CBecause the horses didnt like to stay with people at night.,A,A,B,C,D听填信息请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填写下面的信息卡。(本题听两遍)W：Hello.M：Hi,Jenny.Its Tony.Im going to have a party next week.Would you like to come?W：A party?Thats great!Whats it for?M：Its my birthday on MondayI am going to be twelve.W：Oh
39、dear,but Im afraid I cant come on Monday.M：Dont worry.My birthday is on Monday,but the party will be on Tuesday.,W：Oh,thats OK.What time will it begin?M：At 7：30 at the Garden Hotel.Do you know where it is?W：Let me think the Garden Hotel.Oh,I dont know.M：Well,its near the town centre on Shindy Street
40、.W：Could you spell that for me?M：Sure.Its SHINDY,Shindy Street.W：Thank you.By the way,what things will I bring?M：Well,I think you can bring some pencils and two basketballs.We need them for a game.W：OK.M：Thank you.See you then.W：See you.,21twelve/1222.Tuesday23.center/centre24.Garden25.basketballs,感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键,本小节结束,
