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1、,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,The famous Chinese basketball player who was in the Rockets in NBA is _,Yao Ming,The man who ran fastest is _.,Liu Xiang,_is a boy,who is brave and clever,Harry Porter,_,who is handsome is a world famous football player.,Beckham,_ is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.,Z
2、hou Jielun,proverbs,1.He who laughs last laughs best.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。,2.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉.,什么是定语从句?,在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,主句:main sentence 从句:clause 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.）关系词:引导定语从句的词,The story that you read is The Rescue,主 句：,从 句：,先行词:,关系词:,The story
3、,that,that you read,The story is The Rescue,The positions of the attribute:,1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket which I want to put flowers in.,Introduction:relative words,关系词(引导词)：引导定语从句的词,types,关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose,functions,连接主从句,关系副词:when,where
4、,why,指代先行词,c.在从句中 充当句子成分,关系代词的用法,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,who,人,主语,不可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,whose,人；物,定语,不可省,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,1.He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was in the Rockets in NBA.,2.The girl(that/whom)we saw yesterday was Betty.,关系代-who/that/whom,She is the girl(whom/that)I am
5、 looking for.,The girl(that/whom)I had a chat with on the Internet last night is from Shanghai.,1.她就是我要找的女孩.,2.昨天和我在网上聊天的女孩来自上海.,That 与 which 的共同点:,指物时，一般可以互换 1.Susan wears a suit(that)she bought last month.2.Susan wears a suit(which)she bought last month.,This is our dormitory building which/that i
6、s beautiful and clean.,_ is the only country that covers an entire continent.,Australia,The city _ _ is Beijing.,which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,(一)只能用that不能用which,当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everything,1.All that can be done must be done.,2.We should make use of everything that is
7、useful.,当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the very/the only/the right/just the修饰时,1.This is the only book that I can find in my desk.,2.He is the very guy that I want to talk to.,3.The first thing that you should do is to eat sth.,当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时,1.Anyone that doesnt work hard wont pass
8、the exam.,2.All the students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.,当主句前以which/who 开头 的特殊疑问词时(避免重复),1.Who is the girl that is standing over there?,2.Which ball is the one that belongs to Mike?,当先行词在从句中作表语时,1.China is not the country that it was.,2.Im not the foolish girl that I
9、was.,当先行词同时指物和人时,只能用that.,We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the county.,关系代词-Whose,whose:既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,1.This is our monitor whose English is very good.,2.I borrowed a book from the library whose name is“War and Peace”.,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,Time for Prac
10、tice!,whose,The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.,Which house is mine?,房顶是综色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Zhou Jielun is a popular singer,周杰伦是个流行歌手，他的歌很受年轻人欢迎。,His song is popular among young people.,whose,It is a poor dog.,Its heart is broken.,It is a poor dog whose h
11、eart is broken.,The watch _is made in this factory is the best in our country.,that/which,2.Over there is the man _brother is my son.,whose,3.The boy from I borrowed the bike lives with Li Ming.,whom,Practice,5.The book_ we looked for has been found,which/that,4.The man _ lives in that house is my u
12、ncle.,who/that,6.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.,that,7.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.,that,8.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,that,9.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,that,10.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.,that,11.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,that,Thank you!,
