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1、Page 1,复习,1、（2012 福建，34）Pressed from his parents,and_that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized2、（2012 福建，34）_an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B
2、.Basing C.Base D.To base3、（2012 天津，11）He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left,A,B,C,Page 2,4、（2012 四川，6）Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found5、（2011 陕西，20）M
3、ore highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made6、（2010 天津，12）It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause,B,A,C,Page 3,7、（2010 四川，17）The
4、 lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try8、（2009 湖南，25）At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondered,B,A,P
5、age 4,9、（2009 辽宁，22）When we visited my old family home,memory came_back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded10、（2009 浙江，3）_and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired注：逻辑主语:离非谓语最近的那个名词一般是非谓语的逻辑主语。,A,B,正常语序：memory came
6、 back flooding,Page 5,补充：sb is said to do/to have done/to be doing中不定式的用法she is said to help her brother.据说她要帮她弟弟。（一般时）she is said to have finished her homework.据说她已经完成了作业。（完成时）she is said to be reading the books.据说她正在看书。（进行时）,Page 6,区分：to do和to be done例：-Johnson,do you have clothes _?Its Sunday.-No
7、,thank you.You may have a rest or do something else.A.washing B.washedC.to wash D.to be washed,Page 7,一、如果能在句中找出动词不定式的执行者,该不定式则用主动式。如:He wants to repair his car.他想(自己)修车。He wants me to repair his car.他想让我给他修车。以上两句中的动词不定式to repair分别有逻辑主语he和me,因此不定式用主动式。,Page 8,二、如果句中没有明显的不定式的逻辑主语,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一个for
8、sb.,这时不定式可用主动式。如:These English lessons are the easiest to follow.这些英语课很容易听懂。Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult to understand.这些节目通常容易收到,而且不难听懂。在上面两句中,虽然不定式没有明显的逻辑主语,但我们可以在不定式前加上一个for sb.,这样就可以使不定式有了一个逻辑主语sb.,因此不定式可用主动式。,Page 9,三、如果句子中既没有不定式的逻辑主语,也不可以加上一个for sb.,这时不定式应用被动式
9、。如:I need the house to be repaired.我需要(让人)把房子修一下。He wants the car to be painted.他想(让人)把车油漆一下。这两句中,I和he并非不定式的执行者,也不可插入一个for sb.,因此不定式用被动语态。,Page 10,四、如果句子的主语或宾语,可以作不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式用被动语态。如:I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child.我小时候期望着被带着去北京。I dont want the secret to be let out.我不想让此秘密泄露出去。
10、,Page 11,五、当动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,又和句子的主语构成动宾关系时,其主动语态表示被动含义。如:The question is not difficult to answer.这个问题不难回答。The girl is very easy to get along with.这个女孩很容易相处。,easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous,Page 12,六、在there be结构中,用来形容主语的不定式,可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如:
11、There is a lot of work to do(to be done).有很多工作要做。There is no time to lose(to be lost).时间紧迫,不能耽误了。,Page 13,七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如:I have some letters to post today.今天我有几封信要寄。I have some letters to be posted today.今天我有几封待寄出去
12、的信。(to be posted说明宾语some letters所处的状态),Page 14,to+v v-ing v-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,Page 15,固定搭配hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+to do,admit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing,Page 16,stop/remember/forget/go on/regret,+to do 去做.+-ing 正在做.,Page 17,She reached the t
13、op of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun.A.to have restedB.resting C.to rest D.rest,C,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done,D,Page 18,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,+-ing 主动,正在做.+do 主
14、动,动作过程+done 被动,Page 19,They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to growIve heard him _ about you often.A.talked B.talks C.talk D.to talk,A,C,Page 20,to domean doing,打算做,意味着,(2006 湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permissi
15、on for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting,D,Page 21,先语态 后时态,Page 22,Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever.A.beat B.beating C.beaten D.was beatingHaving passed all the tests,she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A.taking B.taken C.take D.to be taken,B,B,Page 23
16、,完形填空,Page 24,（一）利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨 Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language ofall!It speaks_36_B_than words,According to specialists,our bodiessend out more_37_D_than we realize.（2012课标 全国）36.A.straight B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages,Page
17、25,（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 Later that day at home,I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course,Mom_40(noticed)_everything.She has lived her entire life wit
18、h gappy teeth,and tried to convinced me that there was nothing to_41_A_.（2012湖南卷）A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out,Page 26,（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系 I tried _23(picking up)_trash myself,but the job was too big,I would_24(spend)_an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again
19、 weeks later.Finally,I got so_25_C_it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津卷)A.satisfied with B.delighter in C.tired of D.used to,Page 27,（四）利用原词复现，寻找反义词语 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I a
20、sked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan.A_16_B_rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew_17(immediately)_I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion ever since-_18_D_the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.Ive long made made Yosemite my _19(home)_.(2012天津卷)16.A.dis
21、tant B.huge C.narrow D.loose 18.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.Climbing,Page 28,（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程 Since I hated to be_41(inaccurate)_,I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to_41(fix)_an odometer on my bicycle.He agreed,but_43(added)_,“An odometer without a speedometer is like a _44_B_without
22、 a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two devices were_45(attached)_to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a born?”he then asked.”Look,this born is no larger than a matchbox and has many_46(functions)_.”Attracted by these functions,I bought the born.(2012湖北卷)A.pencil B.fork
23、 C.box D.cake,Page 29,(六)注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats_37_B_playmates,“Kruger,the seventy-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the_38(noise)_of farm equipment,so I learned to connect with_39(animals)_.They react to what they see and what you do.”(2012辽宁卷)A.like B.as C.except D.among,
