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1、形容词、副词及比较级专题,课前浇灌（承上启下的作用）,上节课我们学了名词、冠词、代词的基本用法和高考高频考点。还记得上节课的重点要点吗？我们一起回忆一下，如果你一时记不起来了，老师在这里会放慢语速，大家赶紧拿小本子记下来，下课以后即时查阅弥补。接下来，我们就一起学习一下形容词、副词和比较级的相关知识和技巧。这节课内容不难，记忆量也不大，但是也不可以疏忽大意哦！,形容词和副词 一、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序友情赠送顺口溜一句：县（限定词）官（观点形容词）行（形状形容词）大（大小形容词）令（年龄新旧形容词）射（颜色形容词）国（国家等出处形容词）才（材料质地等形容词）。限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示
2、代词、数词等 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep二、形容词作定语后置的几种情况1.当形容词修饰不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合 词，如：something，anything，nothing时。I have something important to tell you.2.当“形容词介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.,3.当两个意义相反的形容词用“both.and.”；and；or或but连接 在一起作定语
3、时。The students were required to see a film both interesting and instructive.4.当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时。The peasants dug a well about_fifty_metres_deep.三、表语形容词（形容词分为表语形容词和定语形容词）有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语。常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，afloat，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等
4、。The old man was alone in the house.【注】上述形容词可以作补语。We found the snake still alive.alive，alone，awake等可以用作后置定语。He is the greatest poet alive.,以a开头的表语形容词大多不可直接用very来修饰。sound/fast asleep熟睡的 wide awake十分清醒的四、下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人”(im)possible，(un)necessary，(im)probable，(in)convenient，如：It is not conveni
5、ent to work at the weekend.周末工作不便。五、形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。He returned home，safe and sound.,六、两种形式的副词 有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“ly”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以分辨。本是同根生（意义不同的同根形容词）close接近(指距离)closely仔细地，密切地 free免费freely自由地，自如地 deep深deeply深刻地，深入地 hard努力地hardly几乎不 wide宽阔widely广泛地 high高highly高度地 late
6、晚、迟lately近来 near邻近nearly几乎,most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地 easy从容地easily容易地八、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.九、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。The driver drove his car carefully enough.2.cannot与enough连用，表示“再也不为过”。也可用“cannot(can never).too.”句型替换。You c
7、an never be too careful in the street.(You can never be careful enough in the street.),十、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.the比较级，the比较级 The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意你。2.比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.新城变得越来越美丽。,3.用介词by表示相差的程度。She is taller than I
8、 by three inches.她比我高三英尺。4.一个人的两种品质的比较，用more.than结构：I think shes more shy than unfriendly.与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。5.比较的对象应该相同。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。,6.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，b
9、y far，a bit，three times等。The students study even harder than before.学生们比以前学习更努力了。作为比较级的标志，选择题常用到，注意了啊After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite,The house is bigger than that one.The house is not bigger than that one.The house is not as
10、big as that one.The house is as big as that one.The harder you work,the more you will get.Life will become better and better.I like the smaller one of the two.,7、表示最高级的特殊结构(1)no,nothing,cant,never 等否定词+比较级，如：Nobody can sing better than her in our class.(=She sings best in our class)(2)than any other
11、,than anyone else,than any of the other+.等结构，如：He runs faster than anyone else in his school.但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属于“than”后面的范围中的一部分，就一定要使用else或other，如：He is taller than any other boy in his class(对比：He is taller than any girls.),8、特殊比较结构(1)作否定比较时可用“less+形容词原形+than”，如：This computer is less expensive than m
12、ine.这部电脑没有我的贵。John is less clever than Tony.约翰没有托尼聪明。(2)“no+比较级+than”的特殊含义：You are no taller than I.你和我一样矮。He is no richer than us.他跟我们一样穷。(3)no more than 表示“不多于、仅仅”，no less than 表示“不亚于，和一样”，如：She is no more than 16 years old.她只有16岁。She is no less active than she was.她跟以前一样不活跃。,过关落实1.It is not socia
13、lly _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible B.adaptable C.acceptable2.After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite,3.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.A.nearly B.slightly C.
14、narrowly D.lightly4.Its hard for him playing against me.Ive got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so _.A.far B.well C.little D.badly5.Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than6.Were happy that our predictions sho
15、uld be so accurate，which is _ from expectation.A.away B.free C.far D.empty,回忆知识，知识构架网,Much 程度副词表程度 其比较级为more,高考小贴士之高效课堂笔记,高效课堂笔记,一、原则：速记，简记，逻辑清晰二、注意事项：1、能用符号表达，坚决不用汉字；能用一个字表达，坚决不用两个字；2、利用英语创制一套适于自己的简记符号；3、以不同色彩标注重要级不同的知识点；4、特写序号，使逻辑清晰,今天，我们学习了形容词、副词，以及比较级的用法，大家都掌握没有呢？希望大家课下好好复习，把知识消化吸收！下节课，我们将一起学习高考非谓语动词的相关知识。在高考小贴士中，老师将教给大家高考励志法,老师高中的笔记扉页，想知道它是做什么的吗？欲知后事如何让，且听下回分解,每一张幻灯片,精心制作,为你在这里,我们,一起努力！任何时候，都不要随随便便看轻自己，你们的每一次进步与成长都会我欢欣不已！用我的诚意指引你的努力，用你的努力见证自己的奇迹Success is just aroud the corner！,
