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1、高考英语听力试题,命题特点及答题技巧,NO.1 Middle School,patricia,学生做听力时的主要问题,有些词句感到听不清,每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。,听力理解时中间反应的环节过多,掌握正确的语音,熟悉文化背景,全面理解全文的大意,克服紧张心理,加强训练,用英语思考问题,nervous,高考考纲要求,(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度,要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能:,(1)理解主旨要义,(2)获取事实性的具体信息,(3)对多听内容进行简单判断,答题技巧,1听力试题话题和材料的选用,2.听力试题中常见词句的使用,3 高考听力试题的
2、考点,答题技巧,1听力试题话题和材料的选用,2.听力试题中常见词句的使用,3 高考听力试题的考点,高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,finding the way,doing ones homework,seeing a doctor,making a phone call,weather report,asking for different kinds of information等。,1)大量使用日常词汇,如
3、have,do,take,give,make等,这些词汇可以和其它词构成众多的短语,用在不同的语境之中,如Take care!Have fun!等。(2)大量使用习语等固定用语来表达某种感情,或引起对方注意,或改变话题。如Wonderful!(兴奋)Why not do.?(建议)By the way.(改变话题)等。,(3)短句、自然句多,句子结构比较松散、随便。如:Its interesting.Do you like it?Its a hard job.(4)在快速交谈中,语篇中缩略语使用较多。如theres,hes,Ill,UK,ad,pop等。,(1)考查事件发生的地点的判断能力,W
4、here does this conversation take place?A In a bank B In a post office C In a photo shop,(location clue),send EMS,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,take medicine,pill,temperature,headache,blood pressure fever,luggage,single room,double room.,room number,reserve,book acco
5、mmodation,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stamp envelope,telegram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital）诊所(clinique),where,机场（airport）,flight,take off,land,luggage,round trip,single trip,tickets,train,商店（shop）,on sale,size,color,price,change,学校（school）,professor,exam,course,dining hall,playground,车站（rai
6、lway station）,(2)对时间、数字计算能力的考查,How long dose the woman spend driving during rush hours?A Fifteen minutes.B Twenty minutes.C Twenty-five minutes,(calculation clue),a quarter of an hourfive minutes more,日期、时间、年代、价格、年龄、距离、房号、电话号码、票价,time double,half,dozen以及 less,more,late,before等；同时要辨清数词的易混尾音-teen,-ty等
7、。,(3)对说话者态度、看法的判断,What does the man mean?A He wrote the new play.B He got the biggest part.C Hes glad to act any part.,(attitude clue),better than nothing,此类试题很难由听力材料直接获取，需在理解、领悟和推理、判断的基础上进行选择。考生格外注意。需要考生揣摩说话者的语气，领会说话者的意图并结合对话的内容做出判断。,(4)考查对内容细节的获取能力,What has the man bought for his wife?A Tennis sho
8、es.B Music records.C Nothing yet.,(detail clue),I havent decided.,这种类型的试题考查文中提到的主要细节。该题型常见的设问方式有：What is the man/woman doing?What are the speakers talking about?What will the woman tell the man?,(5)对人物身份、职业及相互关系的判断,What is the man?A a seller.B a writer.C a publisher.,(identity clue),a copyorder,这种试题
9、要求考生结合常识判断人物身份或人物之间的关系。eg:headache,stomach,medicine,Whats wrong with you?,doctor and patient,(6)考查对听力内容进行整体理解并获取主旨大意的能力,What does the man think of the womans worry?A Its reasonable.B Its unnecessary C Its unthinkable.,(allusion clue),too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.,对这种类型的题目，考生必须具
10、有较强的语篇理解、概括能力。要求考生首先,Tips,听懂整段对话的大体含义，并结合对话内容及所给选项做出判断。,C,B,A,clue,based,approach,tips,CLUE,dialogue,monologue,2)注意从第二人的答话中获取重要信息。小对话的特点是一至两个来回极短的对话,设题时往往是根据答话人所说的内容而提问的。,Tips:,1)听放录音前和听放录音之间,快速阅读选项和问题,以选项和问题透露的内容为线索,推断对话所涉及的话题。,dialogue,(4)注意对话中的“弦外之音”,这种题一定要多加思考,仔细地揣摩说话人的真正意图。,(3)我们要听清对话的细节、内容和提问。
11、(做适当笔记)注意捕捉对话中的关键线索进行分析。,dialogue,listen,(1)Why is the hotel rather full at the moment?,A Because its busy season for tourism.B Because there arent many hotels in the town.C Because the hotel is a small one.D Because theres a trade fair being held there.,(2)What kind of rooms does Vera want?,A Two s
12、ingle rooms and one double.B Two double rooms and one single.C Three single rooms.D Three double rooms.,(3)How much does Vera have to pay for the three room?,A 1200 francs.B 2100 francsC 1500 francsD 1800 francs,400*1+700*2=1800,(4)For how long does Vera reserve the conference room?,A For April 3rd
13、all day.B For April 3rd and 4th.C For three days.D Throughout the stay of the guest.,(5)What Vera might be?,A a secretaryB a reporterC a teacherD an editor,Receptionist:Hello,Concorde.Vera Muller:Hello,my name is Vera Muller.Id like to book some a_for tomorrow for five nights.Receptionist:April 1st
14、to 5th.We are r_ full at the moment,because of the trade f_.What kind of rooms would you like?Vera Muller:Id like three single rooms,all on the same floor.Receptionist:I have three double rooms but not three singles a_.Vera Muller:I see.What kind of rooms are the double rooms?Receptionist:Very nice
15、rooms,madam.I can give you three double rooms on the sixth floor o_ the city.,ccommodation,ather,air,vailable,verlooking,Vera Muller:Now,one of the g_is in a wheelchair.Are there rooms a_ by wheelchair?Receptionist:Oh,no,madam.The lift goes to 5th floor only.In this case you could have three rooms o
16、n the ground floor.Vera Muller:And do you have a small conference room I can r_ for April 3rd all day?Receptionist:Yes.We have a nice quiet room that will take about 12 people,would that be s_?Vera Muller:Yes,that would be fine.Then Id like to book the three guests room for Acme International.Recept
17、ionist:Thank you.So you arriving on April 1st and d_ on April 6th?Vera Muller:Right.,uests,ccessible,eserve,uitable,eparting,Three single rooms,On the same floor.,Three double rooms,on the sixth floor.,One guest in wheelchair,require lift.,lift is not availableOne single and two double rooms,on the
18、ground floor.,require a small conference room.,On the ground floor,take about 12 people.,dialogue,monologue,listen,1 What fact is the speaker attempting to explain?,He want to explain the fact that about seven out of ten people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later.,2 Why do ma
19、ny criminals return to prison again?,Because some one who goes to the prison for the first time may meet more criminals,so he will probably learn more about crime during his stay there,and they dont get enough training when in the prison,so they couldnt make a living.,Key words,release,criminals,prison,commit crime,train,rearrest,3)密切注意短文中事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)和情节(plot)这些要素,4)要从整体上了解短文的中心内容,把关键词语及内容记录下来,5)注意试题的排列次序。一般与录音材料顺序相同.,6)如果有听不懂的词语,可以从上下文推测其含义,tips,1)在听录音之前,应将所有题目和选项浏览一遍,2)在听短文时,要注意捕捉每段开头的一句话,Thank you,
