必修模块英语译林牛津版.ppt

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1、目录,第7讲Unit 1 The world of our senses 第8讲Unit 2 Language,高 中 英 语 必 修 3,第9讲Unit3 Back to the past,第7讲The world of our senses,第7讲 unit 1 Friendship,第7讲 美文佳句,听54,诵美文,第7讲 美文佳句,第7讲 美文佳句,第7讲 美文佳句,Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones.那些出国留学的学生良莠不齐。赏析 该句中使用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Those

2、，谓语动词使用了“vary fromto”结构。,第7讲 美文佳句,背佳句,1,It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours.据说在国外大学的录取过程与我们的录取过程有很大的不同。赏析 该句型是含有that从句的一个复合句，主语为形式主语It，意为“据说”。使用该句型时，that从句谓语动词可根据需要用各种时态。be said本身常用一般现在时，但也可以用过去时。What the universities see important in an applica

3、nt is not only their academic performance,but also their social skills.大学所看重的不仅是申请人的学业表现，而且还有他们的社交技巧。赏析 what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，表语由“not onlybut also”引导。,第7讲 美文佳句,2.,3.,Of course,for some students,applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination,which to a large extent will b

4、ring them failure rather than success.当然，对于一些中国学生来说，申请到国外的学校就读是避开高考的一种方式，(然而)这在很大程度上给他们带来的失败而不是成功。赏析 该句使用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句的主语为“ving”结构，从句中使用了高级词汇“rather than”。句式优美，值得借鉴。,第7讲 美文佳句,4.,第7讲 课前热身,听55,.单词拼写,1My father and I held our breath when a tiger came in s.2She said that she s she was being wat

5、ched.3I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days.4How could Robson live on the d island?5W out for the steps when you go upstairs.6The man took the girls hand(牢牢地)and pulled her out of the water.,ight,ensed,firmly,magine,eserted,atch,第7讲 课前热身,7“Dont worry about me,mum！”said the boy(自信地)8So far，

6、AIDS is still considered to be a(致命的)disease.9Hawaii is millions of travelers(目的地)when they are on holiday.10They discovered a secret cave，in which a lot of(珠宝)was hidden.11The daily flight to Dallas has been(暂时地)suspended.12She got into a(恐慌)when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.,confidently,

7、deadly,destination,jewellery,temporarily,panic,第7讲 课前热身,13Two of the attackers were killed,and the escaped.14Her mothers hands are(粗糙的)from hard work.15He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear.,.英汉互译,1企盼，盼望 2伸出(手)3报答；偿还 4很快地看一看 5与有关系 6在于 7有意义，有道理,rest,rough,eating,wish for,reach out,

8、pay back,glance at,be related to/be linked to,lie in,make sense,第7讲 课前热身,8充分利用 9艰难前进 10取得进步 11轮流做某事 12看得到，在视力范围之内 13抬头凝视 14留意，留心，密切注意 15(使)暖和起来；(使)热身 16突然响起 17(不小心)撞入 18以为食，吃,make the most of,make ones way,make progress,take turns to do sth,in sight,stare up at,watch out for,warm up,ring out,bang in

9、to,feed on,第7讲 课前热身,.完成句子,19 be frozen with 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help(doing)22 to tell the truthcant help(doing),1 in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上，她就快步走向平时乘车的 汽车站台。2 the fog is too thick for the bus to run far.现实情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。,由于而呆住,突然,禁不住(做某事),Once,The,老实说

10、,out,truth,is,that,that,第7讲 课前热身,3 But she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.等她到达街角时，脚步声已经消失了。4Polly found herself up at a man standing with his hand on her arm.波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。5 Hit the shark.打在鲨鱼的鼻子上。,by,the,time,staring,resting,on,the,nose,第7讲 课前热身,6 lo

11、w of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans.每年为数不多的袭人事件证明鲨鱼不以食人为生。7 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。,The,number,proves,feed,on,30,times,greater,第7讲 单词点睛,听55,vi.扫视，匆匆一看 n.一瞥，匆匆一看,第7讲 单词点睛,第7讲 单词点睛,(1)_ him and then try

12、to copy what he does.AMind BGlanced at CStare at DWatch(2)He _ his watch and left in a hurry.Aglared at Bwatched Cstared at Dglanced at(3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit,all the people _ him in surprise.Astared at Bglanced at Cnoticed Dsaw,【活学活用】,(1)(3)DDA,【答案】,第7讲 单词点睛,adj.荒芜的，荒废的；被遗

13、弃的,第7讲 单词点睛,用desert的适当形式填空(1)他遗弃了他的家。He his family.(2)开小差的士兵们受到了处罚。The soldiers who were punished.(3)他开车穿过了那个沙漠。He drove across.,【活学活用】,deserted,deserted,The desert,第7讲 单词点睛,vi.&vt.观察，察觉到；遵守；庆祝,第7讲 单词点睛,observe的常见句式有：observe 名词/代词observe 名词/代词 动词的ing形式observe 名词/代词 不带to的动词不定式observe that从句Did you ob

14、serve anything unusual in his behaviour?你注意到他行为中有什么不寻常的事吗？She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她看到一个人在路那边走着。,【用法点拨】,第7讲 单词点睛,They didnt observe her come in and go upstairs.他们没看到她进屋上楼。We observed that it had turned cloudy.我们看到天转阴了。,第7讲 单词点睛,look at,see,watch,notice与observe(1)loo

15、k at意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作。如：The old lady was looking at him from head to foot.这位老夫人从头到脚地打量他。(2)see强调看的结果，意为“看见，看到”，此时一般不用于进行时。see还可当“看望；送行”讲，这时可用于进行时。如：I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。Im seeing him tomorrow.我明天去看他。,【词语辨析】,第7讲 单词点睛,(3)watch指“观看”，感兴趣地看着某物活动、变化、发展。如：The students were watching a foo

16、tball match at that time.当时学生们正在观看一场足球赛。(4)look at和watch的区别在于：look at注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动。如：I am looking at the boy.我在注视这孩子。I am watching the boy.我在注视这孩子的举动。(5)“看电视”习惯用watch TV；“看电影”习惯用see a film。,第7讲 单词点睛,(6)notice指“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情。如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况

17、吗？(7)observe指“观察”，从不同角度长时间地看并研究。如：He observed the stars all his life.他一生致力于观察星象。(8)以上动词的宾语后接不定式作宾补时，不定式均不带to。,第7讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)他虽然观察敏锐，但是很少说话。He keenly，but says little.(2)警方监视着那个男子走进银行的情况。The police the man the bank.(3)无论你去哪个国家，你都应该遵守该国法律。No matter which country you travel to，you should the law of

18、 the land.,observes,observed,entering/enter,observe,第7讲 单词点睛,n感觉；意义；道理；益处；理智(常用复数)vt.感觉到,第7讲 单词点睛,第7讲 单词点睛,(1)The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.Aidea Bsense CThought Dthinking(2)No matter how you read it,this sentence doesnt _.Amake senses Bmake a sense Cmake sense D

19、make sense of(3)I write many letters and keep a journal,so _ Im a writer.Ain this means Bby the way Cto a degree Din a sense,【活学活用】,第7讲 单词点睛,(4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense(5)Whats the _ of having a public open

20、space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense Bmatter CCase DOpinion,(1)(5)BCDDA,【答案】,第7讲 单词点睛,n.害怕，恐惧，担心 vt.害怕，担心,第7讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)他们由于害怕淋雨，匆匆地跑了。They hurried away being caught in the rain.They hurried away they would be caught in the rain.(2)她怕蛇。She is snakes.She snak

21、es.(3)他怕死。He fears death.He.He.,for fear of,for fear that,in fear of,fears,fears to die,fears dying,第7讲 单词点睛,(4)恐怕明天要下雨。I it will rain tomorrow.(5)“他会痊愈吗？”“恐怕不会。”Will he get well?I.(6)他由于害怕，脸色变得苍白。His face turned pale.,fear that,fear not,with fear,第7讲 单词点睛,vt.&vi.冻结，使冻结；冻僵，冻死；(因恐惧等)呆住，使呆住；毛骨悚然,第7讲 单

22、词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)水在32华氏度结冻。Water at 32F.(2)寒冷的天气把地面冻硬了。The cold weather the ground.(3)我在等公交车时，冷得冻僵了。I while waiting for the bus.(4)那个人冻死了。The man.,freezes,has frozen,froze,froze/was frozen to death,第7讲 单词点睛,(5)她听到她朋友在事故中死了的消息呆住了。She at the news that her friend died in an accident.(6)天气真冷！What weather!,

23、froze,freezing,第7讲 单词点睛,v把联系起来；讲述,第7讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)我不能把那两个观点联系起来。I cant.(2)我不能把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。I cant what he does what he says.(3)以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。In the future，pay increases productivity.(4)关于那件事，我有好多话要说。I have a lot to say that affair.(5)孩子们弄懂了月球与潮汐的关系。The children learned about the the moon the ti

24、des.,relate those two ideas,relate,to,will be related to,in relation to,relationship between,and,第7讲 单词点睛,v连接，联系；用环连接 n.环，圈；连接物,第7讲 单词点睛,There the irrigation canal _ the reservoir which is very important to the villagers.Aconnects with Blinks up to Cjoins to Dadjoins to,B,【答案】,【活学活用】,第7讲 单词点睛,vt.补充说

25、；补充，添加,第7讲 单词点睛,Though his whole university education _ less than 2 years，he could get a masters degree and open a successful company by himself after leaving school.Aadded up Badded to Cadded up to Dadded in,C,【答案】,【活学活用】,第7讲 单词点睛,vt.回避，避开，躲避；避免，防止,第7讲 单词点睛,(1)They built a wall to avoid soil _.Awas

26、hing away Bwashed away Cbeing washed away Dto be washed away(2)You should avoid _ his divorce.I think its an unpleasant memory for him.AMention Bmentioning Cmentioned Dto mention(3)If your race car isnt insured,you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk,【活学活用】

27、,第7讲 单词点睛,(4)You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are _.AUnavoidable Binvisible CInaccessible Dunavailable,(1)(4)CBDB,【答案】,第7讲 短语储存,听58,有意义，有道理，讲得通,第7讲 短语储存,(1)我们要充分利用这样的好天气。We should the fine weather.(2)他们教我们怎样烧煤使每块煤发挥最大的作用。They taught us how to burn a piece of coal to it.

28、(3)为了将来攒钱是理智的。It to save for the future.(4)你能明白我的意思吗？Can you what I said?(5)他在英语上取得了很大进步。He has in English.,【活学活用】,make the most of,make the most of,make sense,make sense of,made great progress,第7讲 短语储存,使她不动,第7讲 短语储存,(1)一场事故造成了交通阻塞。An accident is the traffic.(2)我们可以在这里一直待到我们的贮备品用完为止。We can stay here

29、 for as long as our supplies.(3)谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。No one can the wheel of history.(4)他们将延至星期一再作决定。They will their decision until Monday.(5)我总是坚持这一信念：人们得到的越多，要求的也就越多。Ive always the belief that the more people have,the more they want.,【活学活用】,holding up,hold out,hold back,hold off,held to,第7讲 短语储存,盼望，期盼,wi

30、sh for，hope for与long for这三个词组都可作“希望，愿望”讲，但含义略有区别：(1)wish for常指想拥有很难得到的东西。(2)hope for指盼望得到好的或有好结果，这种希望或能 实现或实现不了。(3)long for指强烈的愿望或渴望，语气最强。,【短语辨析】,第7讲 短语储存,(1)她希望下周同我们一块去北京。She to go to Beijing with us next week.(2)我们希望你同我们一起吃饭。We you to stay with us for dinner.(3)我们祝你旅途愉快。We you a pleasant journey.(

31、4)我祝你早日康复。I you will be well soon.(5)我们希望她今天能好很多。(事实上，她的病情仍然不 见好转。)We she were much better today.,【活学活用】,wishes/hopes,wish,wish,hope,wish,第7讲 短语储存,(6)我多么希望有一双翅膀啊！How I a pair of wings!(7)我们已经有好几个星期没听到他的消息了，但是仍然在 盼望着能有来信。We havent heard from him for weeks but were still a letter.(8)他多么渴望有能力办成事情啊！How

32、he a sense of being able to do things!,wish for,hoping for,longs for,第7讲 短语储存,禁不住做某事,第7讲 短语储存,(1)Im too busy today,so Im sorry I cant help _ the housework for you,Mum.Ato have done Bdoing Cdo Dbe doing(2)I cant help but _ he knows more than he has told us.Athinking Bto think Cthink Dthought,【活学活用】,(

33、1)(2)CC,【答案】,第7讲 句型透视,听59,1She could feel her heart beating with fear.她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。,feel 名词 doing/do/done(正在做/做了/被做),句型公式,第7讲 句型透视,感官动词和使役动词，如hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,feel,have,make,let等通常加不带to的动词不定式或分词形式作宾语补足语。如：I felt the building shake.我感觉到建筑物在摇晃。I felt myself lifted up.我觉得自己好像

34、被举起来了。He kept her waiting outside.他让她一直在外面等着。注意：feel名词do的句型如变成被动语态，do就变成to do。如：We felt the ship roll.The ship was felt to roll.,【句型解读】,第7讲 句型透视,(1)他们让那个小孩回家。They the child go home.(2)我们发现他被捆在树上。We him the tree.(3)她感觉到有种疑虑自心中涌起。She doubt in her heart.(4)我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I someone in the next room.,【活学活

35、用】,let,found,tied to,heard,arising,heard,singing,第7讲 句型透视,2“Sorry,Miss，”replied the man,“the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.”“对不起，小姐，”那人 回答说，“实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。”,tooto太而不能,句型公式,第7讲 句型透视,(1)第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that相当于so，意为“那么”。(2)tooto意为“太而不能”，可与“sothat”或“notenoughto”替换

36、。如：The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.他 缺席的原因就是他没被通知到。The fact is that we should depend on ourselves.事实就是我们应当依靠自己。The street is too narrow for any truck to pass through.The street is so narrow that no truck can pass through it.The street is not wide enough for any truck to pas

37、s through.这条路很窄，卡车不能通过。,【句型解读】,第7讲 句型透视,The room is too small for all of us _.Aliving in Blive in it Cto live in Dto live in it,C,【答案】,【活学活用】,第7讲 句型透视,3Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。,with 名词介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/不定式/副词

38、/形容词等，在句中可以作伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语、时间状语等。,句型公式,第7讲 句型透视,(1)find oneself doing或 find oneself in(不知不觉地)发现自 己在做/处于(2)find还用于“find宾语宾语补足语(形容词/过去分词/副词/不定式/介词短语)”结构中。如：He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.那天早晨他发现他的父母在机场等着接他。They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.他们在山洞里发现

39、士兵们伤得很重。,【句型解读】,第7讲 句型透视,The teacher came in,with a smile on his face.老师面带笑容地走进了教室。They felt very happy with the work done.工作做完了，他们感到很高兴。I cannot do anything with so many people standing around.这么多人围着我，我什么也干不成。You are sure to succeed with him to help you.有他来帮忙，你们一定会成功的。A little boy is standing there

40、 with nothing on.一个小男孩正一丝不挂地站在那儿。He used to sleep with the windows open.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。,第7讲 句型透视,(1)I hope to find you _ better spirits when we meet again.Ain Bon Cat Dwith(2)With a lot of difficult problems _，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled Bsettling Cto settle Dbeing settled

41、,【活学活用】,(1)(2)AC,【答案】,第7讲 跟踪训练,听60,1Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.,Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport,解析 C 句意为：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe表示“遵守(法律、法规等)，庆祝，纪念”，符合题意。perform表演，履行；possess拥有；support支持，赡养。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。,第7讲 跟踪训练,2Dogs have

42、 a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.,Asense Bview Cmeans Didea,解析 A 句意为：狗具有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。A项中的sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,32010安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?,AIt takes no time BIt

43、 counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt make sense,解析 C It doesnt hurt to ask.意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”；It counts for nothing.意为“这不算什么”；It doesnt make sense.意为“没有意义，讲不通”；It takes no time.意为“这不花时间”。句意为：“你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？”“问一下也无妨，不是吗？”,第7讲 跟踪训练,42009江西卷 Some people fear that _ air pollution may

44、 bring about changes in _ weather around the world.,A/;the Bthe;/Can;the Dthe;a,解析 A 第一空表泛指，且pollution为不可数名词。第二空weather后有定语修饰，故其前用the。,第7讲 跟踪训练,5While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.,Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded D.be persuaded,解析 C 此处“人们

45、”是“被说服”，需要用被动形式，故选C。,第7讲 跟踪训练,62010湖北卷 I wasnt blaming anyone;I _ said errors like this could be avoided.,Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly,解析 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,7Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.,AHold up BHold onCHold out DHol

46、d off,解析 B hold on此处意为“不要挂断电话”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,82010湖南卷 Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?,Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled,解析 A 考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen！可判断此处表示“正在求救”，故选A项。,第7讲 跟踪训练,92010江苏卷 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all

47、day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.,Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat,解析 A 考查表语从句的引导词。题空所在句子意为：这就是我不同意的地方。agree 是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。,第7讲 跟踪训练,10The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.,Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat,解析 C 考查名词性从句。该

48、空引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语，且在从句中作主语(I thought为从句中的插入语)，由此判断选C。,第7讲 跟踪训练,11When he came to his life,the injured passenger found himself _.,Alie in a hospital bedBlying in a hospital bed Clay in a hospital bedDlied in a hospital bed,解析 B 句意为：受伤的乘客苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在医院的病床上。,第7讲 跟踪训练,12 Mom,I cant see any point in studyi

49、ng hard at all the subjects at school.Come on,dear.Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris?,Amake sure Bpay off Cbring back Dpay back,解析 B 考查动词短语辨析。此处指“多年的刻苦学习在日后的事业中肯定会有回报的”，pay off意为“成功，奏效”，故B项正确。make sure意思是“确信”；pay back意思是“报答，偿还”；bring back意思是“恢复

50、，使回忆起来”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,13I darent tell you what he did;for _ that he should be angry with me.,Afright BhorrorCterror Dfear,解析 D 句意为：我不敢告诉你他所做的，害怕他跟我生气。本题考查固定结构for fear that 从句，意为“恐怕，唯恐”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,14 At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,Aout of sight Bout