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1、Unit 5 The power of nature,二、词汇拓展,1.volcano n.火山(pl.volcanoes)_adj.火山的 _n.火山学 _n.火山学家 _搭配置身火山口上；处境危险,sit/stand/on a volcano,volcanic,volcanology,volcanologist,2.appoint vt.任命；约定；指定 _n.任命人 _n.约会 _adj.约定的；指定的 _ 搭配被任命/被指派/受聘为,be appointed(as/to be),appointer,appointment,appointed,3.vary v.呈现不同；改变；变化 _n
2、.(质量，种类或特征的)变化 _adj.不同的，各种各样的 _搭配 由到不等_ 搭配多种多样的(=various),a variety of/varieties of,variety,various,vary from.to.,4.evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 _.n.估价,评价 5.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption n.火山；喷发；(战争等)爆发 eruptive adj.爆发的,喷发的,喷火的 6.suit n.一套外衣，套装 vt.适合，使适宜 suitable adj.适宜的,合适的 be suitable for 适合.的,evaluation
3、,7.actual adj.实在的，实际的 actually adv.实际上,事实上,竟然(in fact)8.,9.bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bath n.洗澡，游泳10.appreciate v.欣赏，感激 appreciation n.欣赏，感激11.persuade v.劝服，说服 persuasion n.信服，说服,homework 词组互译,1._冒险做什么 2._全部焚毁 3._被任命为 4._前往5._由到不等6._有天赋7._是的家园,8.natural reserve _9.guarantee against _10.a great diversity of _11.g
4、ive birth to _12.be enthusiastic about_13.glance through _14.be in a panic _,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ v.爆发；喷出火焰2._ v.配备3._ v.任命；委任；指定4._ v.评价；评估5._v.预言；预告；预见,erupt,equip,appoint,evaluate,predict,6._ adv.完全地7._ adj.潜在的8._ v.&n.保留；预定9._ n.高；高度；高处10._ adj.唯一；独特,absolutely,potential,reserve,height,unique,11._
5、v.to have a bath 12._ v.唤醒；激发 13._ n.&v.保证；许诺14.volcanology n._15.occasionally adv._,bathe,arouse,guarantee,火山学,偶尔；不经常,16.vary v._17.protective adj._18.actual adj._19.unconscious adj._20.appreciation n._,欣赏；赏识；评定；鉴定,相异；使变化,保护的、防护的,实在的；实际的,不省人事的；未发觉的,三、词组互译,1._冒险做什么 2._全部焚毁 3._被任命为 4._前往5._由到不等6._有天赋
6、7._是的家园,be home to,take risks of doing sth.,burn to the ground,be appointed as,make ones way to/towards,vary from.to.,have a gift for,8.natural reserve _9.guarantee against _10.a great diversity of _11.give birth to _12.be enthusiastic about_13.glance through _14.be in a panic _,处在恐慌中,自然保护区,保证不,多种的,
7、分娩、出生,对很热情/热心,匆匆看一遍,四、词组运用,(One possible version)：Dong Xuemei，an honorable soldier who has a gift for basketball and was once appointed as captain of the school basketball team，has been serving in the Peoples Armed Police since she graduated from college in 1988.,She is always enthusiastic about her
8、 job and makes every effort to protect and save peoples lives and property.Last year，Dong Xuemei，who was 37 years old，got married and gave birth to a lovely son.,On December 28.2009，when she was making her way to the bus stop after work，Dong Xuemei noticed a fire broke out in a building next to the
9、bus stop and all the people nearby were in a real panic.,On seeing this，Dong Xuemei rushed quickly into the burning building and saved the people trapped in the fire but she was badly injured when she broke into the house a second time to save a small boy at the risk of her life.,五、课文填空,I often trav
10、el to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using 1_(science)equipment and 2_(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.3 _my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.,scientific,collecting,Although,4_ is k
11、nown，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 5_ lava or be burnt to the ground.However，my job helps scientists predict 6 _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 7 _ one of the most powerful forces on earth-the volcano.,As,with,w
12、here,from,I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8 _(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters 9 _ the air.All the lava 10_(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in its p
13、ath under the molten rock.,passing,absolutely,into,六、语法专练,1.“Cant you read?”Mary said angrily _(point)to the notice.2._(turn)down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.,Turn,pointing,3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_(make)it more difficult.4.The long lasting war，filled
14、 with blood and deaths，ended in peoples sadness，_(reach)no result.,reaching,not to make,5._(test)several times，this new type machine will be put into production.6._(tell)many times，he finally understood it.,Having been told,Having been tested,7.At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_(live)in a small ap
15、artment near Boston and_(wonder)what to do about his future.8._(时间允许)，well go to visit the museum in the afternoon.,Time permitting,living,wondering,掌握重要考点,核心单词,1.alongside prep.和一起；在的旁边 adv.在旁边原句：I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我去稀罕奇特的地方，和来自世界各地的人一起工作。(P
16、34)思考：句中alongside是_(词性)，意思是_。,和一起(together with),介词,运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。The car parked alongside.Its a pleasure to work alongside such men.,Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.,归纳:alongside 在第 句中是_，意思是“_”，在第 和 句中是_，意思分别是“_”“_”。,在的旁边(beside，by the side of),adv,在旁边(close to the side of sth
17、.),prep,和一起(together with),2.shoot vt.(shot，shot)射中；射伤,shoot sb./sth.射中某人/某物shoot at sb.瞄准某人/某物,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她射中了鸟，把它打死了。_ and killed it.他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。_ but missed it.,He shot at a bird,He shot a bird,3.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望,be anxious about/for sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth.为担心be anxious to do st
18、h.=be eager to do sth.渴望(急于)做某事,派生：anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.忧虑地；渴望地,运用：按提示完成句子。The teacher praised him for his_ for knowledge.(anxious)Everybody is waiting _ for the result after the examination.(anxious),anxiety,anxiously,我们为他的安全担心。We are_.他们急于知道结果。They are_.,anxious to know the result,anx
19、ious for his safety,guarantee sth./to do/that保证guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证guarantee sb.against.保证某人不受损失give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内There is no guarantee that.不能保证offer ones house as a guarantee 以房屋为担保品,4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书；抵押品,派生：guarantor n.担保人；保证人,运用：
20、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。I guarantee _(catch)up with my classmates.This puter has a_(保修两年).不能保证他们会成功。_.,There is no guarantee that they will succeed,to catch,two-year guarantee,重要词组,1.make ones way(to)前往；有出息运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated，but _forward.,made her way,你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。If you want to _ i
21、n the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.,make your way,2.glance through 匆匆看一遍运用：翻译句子。他草草看了一遍名单。_ the list of names.她大致浏览了一下报告。_.,She glanced through the report,He glanced through,佳句诵写,1.原句：I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回
22、去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(L25，P34)句型：was/were about to do.when.正要做这时(突然),仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。_ the telephone rang.,He was about to leave when,经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。I _ after several attempts in vain _ my teacher came to my help.,was about to give up,when,我们正要出门去度假时，天突然下起了大雨。_ it rained.,We w
23、ere about to go on a holiday when,2.原句：The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35 L37)另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型：主语being+adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。,仿
24、写：根据汉语提示用此句型完成英语句子。其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。Other students were all nervous，but _，I was quite relaxed and confident._(他病了)，he was sent to hospital.,being my second time(=as this is my second time),He being ill(=As he was ill),this,It _ _(今天是星期天)，we dont go to school.Everyone _ _(准备好)，the teacher be
25、gan his class.,being ready(=Since/As everyone was ready),being Sunday today(=As it is Sunday today),The weather_(天气晴朗)，we made up our minds to go for a picnic.There_(没有课)in the afternoon，all the students were playing happily on the playground.,being no classes,being fine,难句分析,课本原句：Having collected a
26、nd evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。,结构分析：句中Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词短语作时间状语，分词用完成式是因为强调“收集和评估”发生在“帮助其他科学家”之 _；where.和and how.是两个并列的
27、 _ 从句，作动词不定式to predict的宾语。,宾语,前,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空本文主要阐述玉树地震给幸存者带来的心理影响。1.D。bangs a door 意为“敲门”。2.A。表示再次发生“地震”。3.C。玉树地震的“幸存者”之一。4.C。reduce.to.表示“使 陷于/变成 状况”。,5.B。由and stress可知。6.A。分词短语当状语表示伴随，setting up tents为“搭帐篷”。7.A。classes resumed为“复课”。8.D。awake为形容词当宾语补足语，keep sb.awake意为“让某人睡不着”。,9.D。指“特别是”对年青人来说，这是必
28、须做的事。10.B。Loss意为“损失”。11.D。in addition to 意为“除之外”。12.C。由常识可知，1976年中国唐山发生了“地震”。,13.A。depression 精神上的不振，受伤，消沉。14.C。focus on 强调把精力集中于。15.B。结合上下，lost表示地震中的损失。,二、语法填空讲述作者在一个晚上开车回家的一个小故事。31.when。when=at that time，为“就在那时”。32.what。what=that which 或者 that that，引导宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语。33.to。句型 sb/sth.be exposed to
29、.。,34.to have purchased。purchase 发生在 happen 之前。35.rolled。从后文的and 可知，此处缺少的是三个位于动词的其中第二个，且依据时态的一致性，要用过去时态。36.did。从句子结构来看，词句不缺少句子的主要部分，据上文可知，作者“确确实实”恰好有一张新毯子。表示对谓语动词的强调。,37.his。从下文可知，这张毛毯就是他的财产了。38.in。作为对我的回报，只要他答应我乐于助人就行。39.it。it指的是文章所讲的故事。40.warmth。冠词之后是名词。,三、信息匹配广告想了解相应广告的人。56.B。由“scholar，expert in
30、a research center和headmaster.”所决定。57.A。由“professor of macroeconomics”和“dynamic pulse of Chinas economy”所决定。,58.F。由“would-be Chinese senior high school graduate 和the University of Waikato，international students”所决定。59.E。由electronic corporation 和IBM developed P60/D所决定。60.C。由Mr.Beansmini cooper和Want a Mini Cooper所决定。,Thank you!,
