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1、简单句的五种基本句型,掌握五种基本句型S+V(主谓结构)句式S+V+PS+V+O句式S+V+O1+O2句式S+V+O+C句式,句型一 S+V/主语+不及物动词,讲解(1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如agree,lie,work,argue,belong,come,go,reply等。(2)不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如agree with,lie in,work at,belong to,come across,go to等。,句型一 主语+不及物动词,(3)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如begin,sell,write,wash,answer,read等。例如：Th
2、e meeting begins at half past nine.(不及物动词)The professor began his speech directly.(及物动词),句型一 主语+不及物动词,The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.(第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词,句型二 S+V+P/主语+系动词+表语,讲解(1)系动词的三种分类:1.保持或状态”类的有be,remain,stay,keep,prove等；2.表示“变化”类的有grow,turn,get,become,fall,go,come等；
3、3.表示“感官”类的有look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,appear等。,句型二 S+V+P,例如：1.I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.我是高中生，他是初中生。2.After four years,Tom became a doctor/turned doctor.四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。3.The story sounds interesting and instructive.这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义。,句型二 S+V+P,(2)可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、
4、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如：In order to keep healthy,he takes exercise everyday.(形容词作表语)In my mind,mother is my hero.(名词作表语)Look!Your pet dog is there.(副词作表语)The schoolbags come in different sizes.(介词短语作表语),句型二 S+V+P,Youve changed a lot.You are not what you were.(表语从句作表语)Many passengers got injured in the
5、accident.(过去分词作表语)The machine keeps running for a long time.（现在分词短语作表语）,句型三 S+V+O/主语+及物动词+宾语,练习 划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分。如：Doing morning exercises benefits our health.(1)I wrote a passage last night.(2)I doubt whether he will join us in the debate.(3)We missed going to college for that reason.(4)What he said
6、touched me greatly.,句型四 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+O1+O2,讲解（1）双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。一般地说，宾语指人为间接宾语，宾语指物为直接宾语。例如：My father bought me a car.（me为间接宾语，a car 为直接宾语）The singer sang us another song.（us为间接宾语，another song 为直接宾语）,句型四 S+V+O1+O2,（2）如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前，那么两个宾语之间应有一个介词(to,for等)。The teacher offered some a
7、dvice on learning English to us.The singer sang another song for us.,句型四 S+V+O1+O2,练习 在每一空格上填上一个恰当的介词。(1)Mother bought a birthday cake _me.(2)Give another apple_her.She likes it.(3)The company will provide some drinks _ the volunteers.,句型五 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)S+V+O+C,讲解 宾补是用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。宾语是宾补的逻辑
8、主语(暗含的主语)。宾补可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等来充当。例如：Tom made the baby laugh.(不带to的不定式laugh作宾补)Tell him to follow the instructions.(不定式短语作宾补),句型五S+V+O+C,They made Beijing the capital of the PRC.(名词作宾补)We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked.(现在分词短语作宾补)I tried my best to make the lesso
9、n a lively one.(不定代词one作宾补),句型五 S+V+O+C,What made you here?(副词作宾补)We found ourselves in great trouble.(介词短语作宾补)Dont leave the machine working all day long.(现在分词短语作宾补),练习 根据汉语或英语提示在空格上填一个恰当的单词。,(1)Let him _(进来).(2)Let the student _(站)outside the classroom.(3)We made our classroom _(明亮).(4)Father have
10、 some employees _(work)all day and all night.(5)Did you have your bicycle _(repair)?,(6)I have nothing _(do)this afternoon.Lets go swimming.(7)He kept us _(read)the story once and again.(8)The keeper kept the monkey _(在笼子里).(9)Jenny had her money _(偷了).(10)I found myself _(surround)by some snakes.,(11)I would like to see the plan _(carry)out.(12)Who got the machine _(start)?(13)Jim asked me _(wait)him at the school gate.(14)The boy was made _(stand)outside the room.(15)Dont allow the guests _(smoke)here.,
